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U.S. Government Test Review

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the Legislative Branch made up of?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House and Senate

c)

House of Representatives

d)

The Congress

2.

What is the main purpose of the legislative branch of the U.S. government?

a)

To create the laws

b)

To interpret the laws

c)

To enforce the laws by obey the rules

d)

To implement laws

3.

How many legislators make up today's United States Senate?

a)

435

b)

200

c)

100

d)

50

4.

How long are terms for United States Senators?

a)

6 years

b)

4 years

c)

8 years

d)

2 years

5.

What is the job of a speaker of the House?

a)

He or she is third in the line of presidential succession

b)

He or she steers legislation as the ranking member of the majority party in the House of Representatives

c)

He or she organize the debates on the House of Representatives’ floor

d)

All of the above

6.

What happens to a bill that is not brought to a vote in Congress?

a)

The bill is put to a direct vote by the American people as a referendum.

b)

The bill is sent to the President for approval.

c)

The bill dies and does not become law.

d)

The bill automatically becomes a law if not voted within 90 days of being brought to the floor.

7.

What is a primary role of the executive branch in the United States?

a)

To vote on laws

b)

To write laws

c)

To enforce laws

d)

To interpret laws

8.

What is the President’s role in the U.S. legislative process?

a)

The Constitution outlines no role for the executive branch in the lawmaking process.

b)

The President sits on Congressional committees as a non-voting participant.

c)

The majority of the bills that are debated in Congress come from the President.

d)

The President either approves or vetoes a bill after it is approved by both Houses of Congress.

9.

What is a “pocket veto”?

a)

A bill that the President neglects or refuses to sign after one month of inaction.

b)

A bill that the President neglects or refuses to sign after ten days, should Congress be in session on the tenth day.

c)

A bill that the President neglects or refuses to sign after ten days, should Congress not be in session on the tenth day.

d)

A bill that the President never physically returns to Congress. Should the President hold onto the bill indefinitely, it is never officially implemented.

10.

How is the President elected?

a)

By receiving the most votes nationwide

b)

By receiving 270 electoral votes

c)

By Senate selection from the three presidential candidates with the most electoral votes

d)

None of the above

11.

What happens should no presidential candidate receive the majority of Electoral College votes?

a)

A nationwide runoff vote is held

b)

The winner of the popular vote becomes the President

c)

The Senate chooses the President

d)

The House of Representatives selects the President

12.

What does the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution accomplish?

a)

It clarifies the rules regarding Presidential succession and disability

b)

It limits the number of terms a president can serve

c)

It limits the power of the executive branch

d)

It changes the date on which the terms of the President and Vice-President begin and end

13.

What is the role of the judicial branch?

a)

To interpret the laws of the United States

b)

To make the laws of the United States

c)

To carry out and execute the laws of the United States

d)

All of the above

14.

Which of the following is the starting place for all federal cases?

a)

Municipal court

b)

Federal district court

c)

Federal appellate court

d)

The Supreme Court

15.

How many United States federal district courts are there?

a)

50

b)

94

c)

100

d)

436

16.

What is the role of the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit?

a)

To preview potential Supreme Court cases before they are officially added to the docket

b)

To oversee the 12 United States Courts of Appeals

c)

To hear cases pertaining to international trade and patents

d)

All of the above

17.

How long do federal judges serve?

a)

Until age 62

b)

Until age 65

c)

Until retirement, death, or removal by impeachment

d)

They must be reappointed every 8 years

18.

Who was the first female justice appointed to the Supreme Court?

a)

Sandra Day O’Connor

b)

Sonia Sotomayor

c)

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

d)

Elena Kagan