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AP Art History Review

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In Egypt and Mesopotamia, relief figures were often carved in

a)

terra-cotta

b)

the black-figure style

c)

registers

d)

caldaria

2.

The relief carving shown can be attributed to the Amarna style because it depicts the

a)

veneration of the sun god Aten by the pharaoh and his family

b)

judgment of the pharaoh’s soul before Osiris, the god of the underworld

c)

pharaoh and his wife receiving a law code from the god Shamash

d)

pharaoh’s celebration of the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt

3.

The form of the columns in the hypostyle hall was intended to recall the

a)

dense clusters of papyrus reeds on the Nile

b)

statuesque figures of the pharaoh and his family

c)

palm trees that grow near desert oases

d)

celestial rays that emanate from the crown of Amun-Re

4.

The work shown can be identified as an ancient Sumerian sculpture because of which of the following visual characteristics?

a)

Rigid frontality with clasped hands

b)

Truncated body with naturalistic facial features

c)

Ideal male form with wide, staring eyes

d)

Contrapposto pose inscribed with cuneiform

5.

Which of the following statements is true of both the Standard of Ur from the Royal Tombs at Ur and the Palette of King Narmer?

a)

They portray dynastic succession.

b)

They celebrate military victory.

c)

They designate the king as a sun god.

d)

They depict an enemy’s military banner.

6.

In the geographical region, the evolution in form from earlier tombs to the architectural complex shown most likely resulted from a desire to

a)

emulate the monumental tombs of foreign rulers

b)

innovate by using new materials to ease the process of creating such buildings

c)

provide space for an army to protect the ruler in the afterlife

d)

heighten the symbolic association with the Sun

7.

The work was made in

a)

Egypt

b)

Assyria

c)

Persia

d)

Mycenae

8.

The work shown can be attributed to which of the following ancient Mediterranean cultures?

a)

Egyptian

b)

Neo-Assyrian

c)

Greek

d)

Etruscan

9.

The inscribed text outlines

a)

rituals in preparation for the afterlife

b)

laws governing crime and punishment

c)

historical accounts of military triumphs

d)

ceremonial prayers to the gods

10.

The visual organization of the work is meant to suggest a

a)

solemn procession as part of a civic ceremony

b)

sequence of successive events in an important narrative

c)

contrast between orderly control and chaotic drama

d)

strict hierarchy between the relative importance of the figures

11.

In its original function, the work is most similar to the

a)

Palette of King Narmer

b)

Great Pyramids (Menkaura, Khafre, Khufu) and Great Sphinx

c)

Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall

d)

sculpture of Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters

12.

The work serves to legitimize the

a)

invasion of neighboring city-states

b)

king's right to rule

c)

institution of monotheism

d)

authority of the priests

13.

The work is

a)

Sumerian

b)

Babylonian

c)

Akkadian

d)

Assyrian

14.

The work employs

a)

hierarchical scale

b)

continuous narrative

c)

one-point perspective

d)

aniconic representation

15.

In the work shown, features of different animals were combined for the purpose of creating

a)

a symbolic representation of a kingdom that was made through uniting separate realms

b)

an imposing mythical creature that was meant to safeguard the entrance to a royal complex

c)

the personification of a multifaceted deity to be placed inside the shrine of a temple complex

d)

the symbolic portrait of a king as protector and defender of stability in the realm

16.

In the work shown, the influence of earlier architecture styles can be seen in the

a)

oval shape that allows for expansive viewing from all sides

b)

arches that are framed by engaged columns and a lintel

c)

engaged columns that distribute the weight evenly on all sides

d)

oculus that provides natural lighting for the events

17.

In designing the forum in which the column stands, Apollodorus of Damascus departed from the design traditions demonstrated in earlier Roman imperial fora by

a)

making the basilica the central building in the public space

b)

incorporating images of the emperor throughout the complex

c)

siting the forum on the outskirts of the city along the Appian Way

d)

excluding any temples or other religious structures

18.

The interior shown is called

a)

a podium

b)

an atrium

c)

an amphitheater

d)

a cella

19.

The original patron of the building was

a)

a pope

b)

a merchant

c)

an emperor

d)

a caliph

20.

The dome of the building is primarily constructed of

a)

concrete

b)

marble

c)

wood

d)

bronze

21.

Roman Republican portraiture is characterized primarily by its

a)

rejection of Etruscan portrait conventions

b)

unidealized realism

c)

use of bronze

d)

use of polychrome finishes

22.

The depiction of war on the Column of Trajan differs from earlier depictions, such as the one seen in the Alexander Mosaic, in that the narrative frieze on the Column of Trajan

a)

models the peaceful resolution that can be achieved through negotiation

b)

emphasizes the methodical power of imperial leadership

c)

avoids references to the gods to assert the strength of the army

d)

displays merciless violence against a weak and defeated enemy

23.

Which of the following techniques or materials allowed Roman architects to enclose large unobstructed interior spaces?

a)

The post-and-lintel system

b)

Corbeled stone vaults

c)

Concrete poured in molds

d)

Dried-brick pylon construction

24.

Roman innovations in concrete allowed the builders of the Colosseum to

a)

include a massive velarium, or sunshade, that could be extended or retracted over the spectators

b)

create a multileveled freestanding structure with tiered seating that could be constructed quickly

c)

construct a watertight rim around the pit for the purpose of flooding the arena for sea battles

d)

organize seating according to the differing social status of the spectators

25.

In the work shown, features of different animals were combined for the purpose of creating

a)

a symbolic representation of a kingdom that was made through uniting separate realms

b)

an imposing mythical creature that was meant to safeguard the entrance to a royal complex

c)

the personification of a multifaceted deity to be placed inside the shrine of a temple complex

d)

the symbolic portrait of a king as protector and defender of stability in the realm

26.

The visual organization of the work is meant to suggest a

a)

solemn procession as part of a civic ceremony

b)

sequence of successive events in an important narrative

c)

contrast between orderly control and chaotic drama

d)

strict hierarchy between the relative importance of the figures

27.

The work was originally used as a

a)

columnar support

b)

frieze decoration

c)

grave marker

d)

jamb figure

28.

The temple was dedicated to

a)

Artemis

b)

Portunus

c)

Athena

d)

Zeus

29.

The work was created during which of the following periods?

a)

Early Classical

b)

Late Classical

c)

Archaic

d)

Hellenistic

30.

The pose of the figures suggests that they are

a)

sleeping

b)

banqueting

c)

praying

d)

grieving

31.

Which of the following cultures produced this sarcophogus?

a)

Etruscan

b)

Greek

c)

Roman

d)

Egyptian

32.

Early Christians would probably have recognized the figures with raised arms shown between the lunettes of the fresco as representing

a)

angels guarding the chapel

b)

apostles preaching the Gospel

c)

martyrs who died by crucifixion

d)

believers in the act of prayer

33.
The Column of Trajan was built to commemorate his victory over the Dacians, and does so by
a)
Gold leaf decorations  
b)
A spiral relief narrative all the way up the column
c)
Panels on the base proclaiming his victories  
d)
A chaotic battle scene with Romans and Goths
34.
The Flavian Amphitheater best serves the Roman state in what capacity?
a)
Bread and Circus
b)
Place to entertain with Greek-Style dramas
c)
A place to demonstrate the Roman use of Concrete
d)
An excuse to get rid of the Domus Aurea
35.
Official portraits of Augustus Caesar portray him  
a)
As an aging man of wisdom
b)
As a wrinkled statesman  
c)
A Godlike, youthful figure
d)
As a humble serf
36.
The chief functions of the forum in any Roman city were
a)
Public health, law and order, and the judicial system  
b)
Religion, commerce, and exercise  
c)
Sport, exercise, and public health  
d)
Religion, commerce, and government
37.
Coffering was useful in vaults in that it  
a)
Helped to lighten the weight of a dome or barrel vault  
b)
Supplied an accurate means of measurement for the Romans
c)
Allowed for the transport of vast amounts of water
d)
Enabled the Romans to build an extensive road system
38.
All of the following are true of the Pantheon EXCEPT
a)
It was dedicated to the goddess Athena
b)
It was built of concrete and brick  
c)
It’s dome has an oculus open to the weather
d)
It was a temple to all the Roman gods
39.
What two very important things allowed the Romans to create an architecture of space rather than an architecture of form?  
a)
The arch and highways  
b)
The arch and concrete  
c)
Concrete and the groin vault  
d)
Concrete and aqueducts
40.

The work represents a figure

a)

witnessing a sacred event

b)

showing loyalty to an emperor

c)

alighting on the prow of a boat

d)

experiencing spiritual enlightenment

41.

The facade of the Temple of Minerva includes which of the following architectural features?

a)

A portico flanked by Corinthian columns

b)

A blind arcade

c)

A hypostyle hall

d)

A pediment supported by Tuscan columns

42.

The work is from

a)

Classical Greece

b)

Hellenistic Greece

c)

Imperial Rome

d)

Baroque Italy

43.

The image shows a detail from a larger sculptural frieze found on the

a)

Audience Hall (apadana) of Darius and Xerxes at Persepolis

b)

Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens

c)

Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon

d)

Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus in Rome

44.

Precedents for works such as the one shown have been found primarily in which of the following cultures?

a)

Minoan

b)

Assyrian

c)

Egyptian

d)

Mycenaean

45.

The column shown demonstrates the style of which of the following orders?

a)

Doric

b)

Ionic

c)

Corinthian

d)

Composite

46.

The work shown can be attributed to which of the following ancient Mediterranean cultures?

a)

New Kingdom Egypt

b)

Archaic Greece

c)

Etruria

d)

Republican Rome

47.

Stylistically, the sculpture is an example of which of the following art historical periods?

a)

Etruscan

b)

Hellenistic

c)

Gothic

d)

Renaissance

48.

The Temple of Minerva differs from traditional Greek temples such as the Parthenon in that the Temple of Minerva most likely

a)

was made of wood, mud brick, and clay instead of stone and marble

b)

was enclosed on all sides by columns instead of featuring only a front portico

c)

featured closed pediments with sculptures instead of open, undecorated pediments

d)

had a low-rising, stepped entrance instead of a high podium with a frontal entryway

49.

The Flavian Amphitheater became commonly known as the Colosseum because of the

a)

massive hill that was excavated to prepare the site

b)

huge crowds that could be accommodated within the structure

c)

monumental statue of an emperor that stood nearby

d)

important name of the wealthy family that financed its construction

50.

The work shows an understanding of

a)

foreshortening

b)

movement

c)

symmetry

d)

perspective

51.

The culture in which the work was produced is known for

a)

the relative equality of women

b)

the centralization of political authority

c)

its emphasis on military victories

d)

human sacrifices

52.

The work depicts a battle in which

a)

Anglo-Saxons were defeated by Duke William at Hastings

b)

the Greeks won a naval war against the Persians at Salamis

c)

Alexander the Great overthrew King Darius III

d)

Rome was sacked by the invading Visigoths

53.

The building is a part of a complex built to celebrate

a)

the conquests of Alexander the Great

b)

Athens’ domination of the eastern Mediterranean

c)

the deification of the Roman emperor

d)

the end of the Trojan War

54.

On the basis of style and subject matter, the work shown can be attributed to which of the following cultures?

a)

Susian

b)

Sumerian

c)

Etruscan

d)

Classical Greece

55.

The work does which of the following?

a)

Depicts a legislative event.

b)

Depicts a domestic event.

c)

Uses realistic scale.

d)

Expresses intense emotion.

56.
Construction of buildings like _______ relied on construction principle learned in traditional Roman Basilica
a)
San Vitale
b)
Santa Sabina
c)
Hagia Sophia
d)
Chartres Cathedral
57.
What did Emperor Leo III do in A.D. 726?  What are iconoclasts?
a)
None of the Above
b)
Order all icons honored; Image honorers
c)
Order the first pizza; Pizza makers
d)
Order all icons removed; Image Breakers
58.
What is a pilgrimage?
a)
a journey to a holy site
b)
A trip to a favorite spot.
c)
A journey to the other side of the world.
d)
The medicine that has super healing powers.
59.
This floor plan is of Hagia Sofia and is MOST like which of the other houses of worship below?
a)
Santa Sabina
b)
Chartres Cathedral
c)
The Great Mosque of Cordoba
d)
San Vitale
60.
These images served what purpose?
a)
to commemorate a state visit 
b)
as a thank you for being a patron 
c)
images as stand-in to symbolize semi-divine status in Mass
d)
to honor them as saints after their death
61.
Centered in Constantinople
a)
Eastern Orthodox Church
b)
Roman Catholic Church
62.
Why did some people want to get rid of icons?
a)
They said honoring them was idol worship
b)
They said that only the Bible should be used to learn about God
c)
They said that icons were too expensive to create
d)
None of the Above
63.
What is the subject of this book?
a)
Gospel of St. Luke
b)
Farmer's almanac
c)
Prayer book
d)
Illustrated book for children to learn to read
64.
What is a reliquary NOT?
a)
quarry for old things belonging to old people
b)
object d'arte that contain belongings/parts of saints
c)
important parts of churches along pilgrimage routes
d)
religious importance is granted them
65.
The _______________ is the relief sculpture filling the arch over the portal of a medieval cathedral.
a)
Tympanum
b)
Clerestory
c)
Tryptich
d)
Lintel
66.
The subject matter of the Bayeux Tapestry is similar to
a)
the Column of Trajan
b)
the Niobides Krater
c)
the Temple of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon
d)
scenes from the Vienna Genesis
67.
This Type of Painting is a departure from High Renaissance painting in that it…
a)
Relies on symbolism to convey its meaning
b)
Has exaggerated and elongated the figures
c)
Is Painted with a quick and visible brushstroke
d)
Is meant for private viewing rather than public display
68.
Fra Filippo Lippi’s “Madonna and Child with Two Angels” reflects the Renaissance’s attitude toward a more
a)
Pagan and Mythological approach to Christian imagery
b)
Formal and awe-inspiring images of divine figures
c)
Heavenly vision of Mary and Jesus
d)
Human and approachable interpretation of heavenly figures
69.
The figures seen in the School of Athens depicts figures who represent two opposing…
a)
Schools of Philosophical thought one focusing on the mysteries of the universe, and the other the laws of the physical world
b)
Christian and Pagan Traditions
c)
Righteous Virtues of the Catholic Church and the False ideas of the Protestants
d)
Spiritual Views of the role of grace with the importance of role of the church and the law
70.
Leonardo’s “Last Supper” provided a general inspiration for Raphael’s “School of Athens.” This can be particularly seen in their use of…
a)
Strong asymmetry, which adds imbalance to the composition
b)
Hidden Portraits
c)
Contemporary faces placed on the people from the past
d)
Linear Perspective that unifies the architectural background and the figures in the foreground
71.
How can you tell this piece was part of the Roman High Renaissance and not the Venetian High Renaissance?
a)
The strong sculpted forms, and clean lines
b)
the softness of the line and forms
c)
The light, emotional use of color
d)
The use on nudity
72.
Giotto changed art forever by painting the Scrovengi Chapel.  How?
a)
He began to use expensive pigments
b)
He accurately used linear perspective.  
c)
He began to observe the world around him, and paint what he saw.
d)
He used his friends as models