Applied Aristotle's philosophy of logic and was the greatest scholastic leader.

Made significant contributions in physics, geography, and optics.

Italian poet, wrote "Divide Comedy" as a brilliant work.

English poet, long poems turned into short books. Wrote "Canterbury Tales."

Pope that issued Unam Sanctum

English king, claimed heir to French throne

(based)

He advocated to ask questions like Socrates, member of thinking of scholasticism

Nation of Spain made when married. Established Spanish inquisition and attacked Christians.

Greatly enlarged the Habsburg possessions through marriage. Spain, lone countries, holy roman empire, and territory in new world.