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Judicial Branch

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A Civil Case is ...

a)

A written statement giving reasons for a Supreme Court ruling

b)

Judged to have done something wrong or against the law

c)

A case involving a crime, a breaking of the law

d)

a case involving a disagreement over private rights

2.

The STATE or FEDERAL Government Attorney/Lawyer in a criminal case.

a)

Defendant

b)

Jurisdiction

c)

Overturn

d)

Prosecutor

3.

The Constitution established only the:

a)

District Courts

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Court of Appeals

4.

There are 94 ________:

a)

Court of Appeals

b)

Customs Court

c)

District Courts

5.

Each state and territory has at least one:

a)

District Courts

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Court of Claims

6.

US court of appeals:

a)

Hear and try cases

b)

Rule on cases from district courts

c)

Try cases and review cases from lower courts

7.

The only judges known as justices are those who sit on the:

a)

District Courts

b)

Courts of Appeals

c)

Supreme Court

8.

The authority of a court to hear a case

a)

Overturn

b)

Jurisdiction

c)

Majority Opinion

d)

Criminal Case

9.

The Supreme Court decision explaining the ruling of a case.

a)

Overturn

b)

Jurisdiction

c)

Majority Opinion

d)

Criminal Case

10.

The Supreme Court decision disagreeing with the ruling of a case.

a)

Overturn

b)

Jurisdiction

c)

Majority Opinion

d)

Minority Opinion

11.

Defendant

a)

punishment set by a court of law for a crime, such as a jail term or fine

b)

a case involving a disagreement over private rights

c)

The state or federal government attorney in a criminal case.

d)

In a criminal action, the person or party accused of an crime

12.

Sentence

a)

punishment set by a court of law for a crime, such as a jail term or fine

b)

anything that is run by the government and open to everyone (schools, facilities, courts, parks)

c)

A written statement giving reasons for disagreeing with a Supreme Court ruling

d)

To ask a higher court to review the decision and decide if justice was done

13.

Does the Supreme Court use a jury to make a decision?

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Can another court change the decision of the Supreme Court case?

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Do other courts have to follow the Supreme Court rulings?

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Is there more than one judge in the Supreme Court?

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Does the US Senate choose the Supreme Court justices?

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Does a Supreme Court justice lose his or her job after 10 years?

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Can the Supreme Court write new laws?

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Does the Supreme Court decide on questions about the Constitution?

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Not Guilty of a Crime

a)

Innocent

b)

Sentence

c)

Uphold

d)

Overturn

22.

What is a JURY?

a)

To throw out or turn over a decision

b)

The authority of a court to hear a case

c)

The people chosen to decide the case

d)

To look over, to see once more a case

23.

Judged to have done something WRONG or AGAINST the law

a)

Appeal

b)

Guilty

c)

Public

d)

Legal

24.

A local court in the CITY is called a

a)

Civil Court

b)

Criminal Court

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Municipal Court

25.

The only judges known as JUSTICES are those who sit on the .........

a)

District Courts

b)

Courts of Appeals

c)

Supreme Court

26.

How many Justices are on the Supreme Court of the US?

a)

12

b)

15

c)

3

d)

9

27.

The "boss" of the Supreme Court is called the what?

a)

Chief Constable

b)

President

c)

Chief Justice

d)

Speaker of the House

28.

Which Court makes the FINAL decision on a case?

a)

District Courts

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Supreme Court

d)

People's Court

29.

This court settles cases between people over small amounts of money or goods, LESS than $5,000.00

a)

Supreme court

b)

Municipal court

c)

Small claims court

d)

Family court

30.

To ask a higher court to review the decision and decide if justice was done

a)

Guilty

b)

Innocent

c)

Legal

d)

Appeal

31.

What does the police have to do to arrest a person accused of a crime?

a)

THINK a person did a crime

b)

LISTEN to a person say they did a crime

c)

Nothing

d)

Have an Arrest Warrant

32.

What is a FELONY?

a)

A good person

b)

A person who is a police officer

c)

A speeding ticket

d)

A serious crime

33.

The accused also have the right to remain silent during the trial. The prosecution cannot force an accused person to be a witness against themselves. What AMMENDMENT is this protected by?

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

18th Amendment

34.

Which amendments to the Constitution help guarantee the right to a fair jury trial?

a)

Fifth, Sixth, Eight, and Fourteenth amendments

b)

First, Second, Third, and Fifth amendments

c)

First, Second, Fifth, and Eight amendments

35.

True or False: A defendant ask to have the trial be moved to another county in the state if they think they cannot get a fair trial because of too much TV or newspaper info about the case.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The decision of the jury in a case is called the ........

a)

Prosecution

b)

Defense

c)

Verdict

d)

Opinion

37.

What RIGHTS must the police tell a person who is arrested?

a)

First Amendment Rights

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Miranda Rights

d)

Rights to a fair trial

38.

Which one is NOT part of the Miranda Rights?

a)

Right to remain silent.

b)

Anything you say can be used against you in court.

c)

You have a right to have a lawyer during questioning.

d)

You have the right to bear arms.

39.

When arrested, you can ask the police to end questioning at any time.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

If an arrested person cannot afford a lawyer (pay for a lawyer), one will be provided to them.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

What is the "Rule of Four (4)" for the Supreme Court?

a)

decide the outcome of the case

b)

set a precedent

c)

Grant certiorari and hear an appeal from a lower court

d)

write an opinion on the case