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Enzymes and Central Dogma

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following types of RNAs serves as template for the amino acids sequence being synthesized.

a)

tRNA

b)

rRNA

c)

snRNA

d)

mRNA

2.

All of the following statements are correct regarding enzymes, EXCEPT:

a)

Enzymes are Catalysts

b)

Enzyme is usually a protein

c)

Enzyme is consumed during chemical reaction

d)

Enzyme hastens chemical reactions

3.

Apoenzyme plu cofactor is called?

a)

Holoenzyme

b)

Coenzyme

c)

Simple Enzyme

d)

Conjugated Enzyme

4.

Each end of the DNA double helix contains the 5 ends of one strand and the 3 end of the other strand, this statement describes what characteristics of the DNA structures?

a)

Base Pairing

b)

Antiparallel

c)

Helix

d)

Complementary

5.

Which of the following pairings of extremozyme subtype and survival conditions is correct?

a)

Acidophiles – optimal growth at pH levels above 9

b)

Cryophiles – optimal growth at temperatures above 80 degrees Celsius

c)

Alkaliphiles – optimal growth at temperatures above 80 degrees Celsius

d)

Piezophiles – optimal growth at high hydrostatic pressure

6.

Which of the following are purine bases?

a)

Cytosine and Uracil

b)

Guanine and Cytosine

c)

Adenine and Thymine

d)

Adenine and Guanine

7.

This enzyme is responsible for unwinding and separating the double-stranded DNA in order to form the replication fork.

a)

Helicase

b)

Polymerase

c)

Primase

d)

Topoisomerase

8.

Enables DNA Polymerase to start making DNA strand

a)

Primer

b)

Enhancder

c)

Polymerase

d)

Methionine

9.

Which of the following is an INCORRECT pairing of concepts?

a)

Intron-does not convey codes for genetic information

b)

tRNA-most abundant type of RNA

c)

Genome-total DNA in chromosomes

d)

Exon- does convey codes for genetic information

10.

Water-soluble vitamins are directly absorbed into the blood.

Transport of fat-soluble vitamins requires protein carriers like H2O

a)

Only the first statement is correct

b)

Only the second statement is correct

c)

Both statements are correct

d)

Both statements are incorrect

11.

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, which can cause acute confusion, ataxia and ophthalmoplegia, can be treated with which of the following?

a)

Thiamine

b)

Pantothenic acid

c)

Riboflavin

d)

Niacin

12.

Fat-soluble vitamins are likely to reach toxic levels when consumed from supplements. Fat-soluble vitamins do not function as coenzymes.

a)

Only the first statement is correct

b)

Only the second statement is correct

c)

Both statements are correct

d)

Both statements are incorrect

13.

ATG is an initiation codon. ATG is also a stop codon

a)

Only the first statement is correct

b)

Only the second statement is correct

c)

Both statements are correct

d)

Both statements are incorrect

14.

Which of the following class of enzymes catalyzes a reaction in which the addition of water molecule to a bond causes the bond to break?

a)

Isomerase

b)

Hydrolase

c)

Oxidase

d)

Reductase

15.

Which of the following is/are correct pairing of concepts?

(More than one correct answer)

a)

TPP and vitamin B6

b)

Coenzyme A and vitamin B5

c)

NAD and vitamin B3

d)

FAD and vitamin B2