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environmental science review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

biodiversity

a)

An interdisciplinary study of how humans interact with the environment of living and nonliving things.

b)

fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas and other items we use faster than they can be renewed

c)

the number and variety of species that live in an area

2.

renewable resource

a)

fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas and other items we use faster than they can be renewed

b)

A natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed, for example, wind, solar energy, hydropower

c)

Able to be broken down naturally

d)

the conflict between an individual and society

3.

environmental science

a)

a study that compares the costs and benefits to society of providing a public good, for example cleaning up a pollution spill

b)

a modern, industrialized country in which people are generally well educated, live longer, and have a more diverse economy (USA, Canada, France, the United Kingdom)

c)

A measure of how much an individual consumes, expressed in area of land and ocean

d)

An interdisciplinary study of how humans interact with the environment of living and nonliving things.

4.

nonrenewable resources

a)

fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas and other items we use faster than they can be renewed

b)

a modern, industrialized country in which people are generally well educated, live longer, and have a more diverse economy (USA, Canada, France, the United Kingdom)

c)

A testable prediction of what might happen in a scientific experiment

5.

biodegradable

a)

an undesired change in air, water, or soil that adversely affects the health, survival, or activities of humans or other organisms

b)

Able to be broken down naturally

c)

the conflict between an individual and society

d)

a country with an economy based on agriculture, high population growth, shorter lifespans (Ethiopia, India, Bangladesh)

6.

trophic levels

a)

an organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms

b)

a consumer that eats only plants.

c)

a consumer that eats only animals.

d)

the feeding levels in a food chain

7.

energy pyramid

a)

shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food weband notes there are many producers and a few consumers

b)

a single path of energy transfer in a more complex food web

c)

an organism that can make its own food, for example, an oak tree

d)

the many feeding relationships that are possible in an ecosystem

8.

food web

a)

the many feeding relationships that are possible in an ecosystem

b)

a single path of energy transfer in a more complex food web

c)

an organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms

9.

food chain

a)

a single path of energy transfer in a more complex food web

b)

the many feeding relationships that are possible in an ecosystem

c)

breeding organisms with specific traits in order to produce offspring with identical traits, for example sweeter fruit or more colorful flowers

d)

having a gene that is able to break down chemicals like pesticide harmlessly instead of being killed by the chemical

10.

coevolution

a)

all the different populations of living things that live together in the same area

b)

a process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.

c)

the process of two species changing genetically in response to long term interactions with one another

d)

a consumer that eats only plants

11.

artificial selection

a)

the process of two species changing genetically in response to long term interactions with one another

b)

breeding organisms with specific traits in order to produce offspring with identical traits, for example sweeter fruit or more colorful flowers

12.

natural selection

a)

a process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.

b)

Aagroup of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area

c)

an individual living thing

d)

a change in the genetic characteristics of a population from one generation to the next

13.

biotic factors

a)

All the living organisms that inhabit an environment, for example a beetle, a leaf and a tree

b)

non-living things that never lived, for example, water, soil, temperature

c)

all the waters on the earth's surface, such as lakes and seas, also including water over the earth's surface, such as clouds.

d)

a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. Examples might include an oak forest, a coral reef or a vacant lot

14.

abiotic factors

a)

the change of state from a liquid to a gas

b)

All the living organisms that inhabit an environment, for example a beetle, a leaf and a tree

c)

all the different populations of living things that live together in the same area

d)

non-living things that never lived, for example, water, soil, temperature

15.

experimental or independent group

a)

a factor that can cause a change in an experiment

b)

in an experiment, the group not exposed to the treatment; contrasts with the experimental group and serves as a comparison for evaluating the effect of the treatment

c)

In an experiment, the group that is exposed to the treatment, that is, to one version of the independent variable.

d)

molten rock beneath the earth's surface

16.

cost benefit analysis

a)

a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.

b)

a country with an economy based on agriculture, high population growth, shorter lifespans (Ethiopia, India, Bangladesh

c)

a study that compares the costs and benefits to society of providing a public good, for example cleaning up a pollution spill

d)

Information obtained through the senses, for example looking at something

17.

herbivore

a)

a consumer that eats only plants.

b)

a consumer that eats both plants and animals

c)

a consumer that eats only animals.

d)

an organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms

18.

omnivore

a)

place where an organism lives

b)

a consumer that eats only plants.

c)

a consumer that eats both plants and animals

d)

a single path of energy transfer in a more complex food web

19.

carnivore

a)

a consumer that eats only plants.

b)

a consumer that eats only animals.

c)

a consumer that eats both plants and animals