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DIT Unit 4 Study Guide

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which operating system function has a steeper learning curve and can potentially break the system without careful use of its operations?

a)

Application management

b)

Graphical user interface (GUI)

c)

Service management

d)

Command line interface (CLI)

2.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an operating system?

a)

Linux

b)

Windows

c)

Microsoft

d)

Android

3.

While browsing the Internet on a Windows 10 workstation, the Internet Explorer browser window hangs and stops responding. Which Task Manager tab would you use to end Internet Explorer? (Select two.)

a)

Performance

b)

Details

c)

Processes

d)

Services

e)

Startup

4.

In most operating systems, what is a running application called?

a)

Service

b)

Module

c)

Task

d)

Process

5.

You are using a program that can run multiple operating systems and manage hardware and storage. What are you most likely using?

a)

An Embedded OS

b)

Network Attached Storage

c)

Hypervisor Type 1

d)

Solid State Drive

6.

A user was working on a spreadsheet when the application became unresponsive. After waiting several minutes, the application is still unresponsive. Which of the following is the BEST action for the user to take?

a)

Use Task Manager to end task

b)

Repair the application

c)

Continue to wait

d)

Reinstall the application

7.

Which of the following describes the firmware in gaming consoles, TVs, and smart cars?

a)

Device management

b)

Access control

c)

Graphical User Interface

d)

Embedded OS

8.

On Windows, which application lets you add accounts, change passwords, manage power consumption, and personalize your computer's environment?

a)

Settings

b)

Control Center

c)

Finder

d)

Start Menu

9.

Joe, a bookkeeper, works in a cubicle environment and is often called away from his desk. Joe doesn't want to sign out of his computer each time he leaves.

Which of the following are the BEST solutions for securing Joe's workstation? (Select two).

a)

Set a strong password.

b)

Configure the screen saver to require a password.

c)

Apply multi-factor authentication.

d)

Change the default account names and passwords.

e)

Configure the screen lock to be applied after a short period of non-use.

10.

Every Windows system has a database that stores setting changes such as switching the home page of your web browser. What is this called?

a)

Computer system

b)

Windows Registry

c)

Operating system

d)

Embedded OS

11.

Backup software

a)

Utility software

b)

Device drivers

c)

Firmware

12.

Printer

a)

Utility software

b)

Device drivers

c)

Firmware

13.

Camera

a)

Utility software

b)

Device drivers

c)

Firmware

14.

Television

a)

Utility software

b)

Device drivers

c)

Firmware

15.

Game Console

a)

Utility software

b)

Device drivers

c)

Firmware

16.

Antivirus Software

a)

Utility software

b)

Device drivers

c)

Firmware

17.

Disk Cleaner

a)

Utility software

b)

Device drivers

c)

Firmware

18.

Video Card

a)

Utility software

b)

Device drivers

c)

Firmware

19.

Disk cleaners, antivirus software, backup tools, and file compressors are which kind of system software?

a)

Operating System

b)

Utility Software

c)

Device Drivers

d)

Firmware

20.

Which category of system software provides a platform for application software to run on?

a)

Device Drivers

b)

Firmware

c)

Operating System

d)

Utility Software

21.

Which kind of system software tells the computer how to communicate with peripherals, such as a printer or scanner?

a)

Operating System

b)

Firmware

c)

Utility software

d)

Device drivers

22.

Which kind of system software is preinstalled on electronic products like blenders, automobiles, and televisions?

a)

Device Drivers

b)

Operating System

c)

Firmware

d)

Utility Software

23.

You recently purchased a new sound card and installed it in a free PCI slot in your computer. You plug in your old speakers, but you don't get any sound. You have checked all cable connections, and they are secure. You have also ensured that the speaker volume is appropriately adjusted and isn't muted.

Which of the following BEST describes the next step you should perform?

a)

Manually change the IRQ settings for the card.

b)

Replace the speakers.

c)

Check the vendor's website for an updated driver.

d)

Replace your sound card.

24.

As a member of the help desk administration team, you've been assigned to update the driver for the network adapter that is installed on most of the machines in your department. You have a copy of the latest driver on a USB flash drive. Which Windows utility will allow you to manually update this new driver?

a)

Driver Manager

b)

Network and Sharing Center

c)

Device Manager

d)

Internet Properties

25.

Carrol purchased a new printer and attached it to her workstation with a USB cable. The printer is powered on, but the computer does not recognize the printer. Which of the following should Carrol do next to be able to send print jobs to the printer?

a)

Check for operating system updates

b)

Upgrade the firmware on the printer

c)

Install the latest printer driver

d)

Connect the printer to the network instead of a USB cable

26.

Which component gets things running until the operating system takes over?

a)

Memory

b)

BIOS

c)

Firmware

d)

CPU

27.

You need to test a version of macOS but only have a Windows computer. What technology could you use?

a)

Virtualization

b)

Supercomputer

c)

Firmware/BIOS

d)

Embedded OS

28.

If you select a file on your desktop and delete it, what happens to the file?

a)

Its filename is removed and it is deleted later.

b)

It is immediately deleted and removed from the storage media.

c)

It is moved to the Recycle bin and deleted later.

d)

It is moved to the Recycle bin.

29.

Designations at the end of file names such as .docx and .html are called _____________.

a)

File extensions

b)

File permissions

c)

File properties

d)

File domains

30.

Which permission option lets a user view files but not change them?

a)

Read

b)

Owner

c)

Administrator

d)

Read/Write

31.

Alex, a system administrator, wants to grant NTFS permissions to a user so they can view and change files but not change permissions. Which of the following permissions should be used?

a)

Read

b)

Modify

c)

Full Control

d)

Read & Execute

32.

The accounting department needs to be able to share files, such as spreadsheets, that can be accessed by everyone in the department. Which of the following would work BEST to provide a collaborative workspace?

a)

Shared external drive

b)

Sharing local folders

c)

Network share

d)

Database

33.

Which of the following operating systems require a file extension to execute a program?

a)

Windows

b)

Linux

c)

Android

d)

MAC OS

34.

What type of file system is NTFS?

a)

Log-structured

b)

Copy-on-write

c)

Soft updates

d)

Journaling

35.

Which of the following commands is used to navigate to different folders in Command Prompt?

a)

cd

b)

md

c)

dir

d)

rd

36.

Mary needs to rename her report.txt file to final_report.txt. Which command will allow her to do this?

a)

ren report.txt final_report.txt

b)

ren report.txt to final_report.txt

c)

ren final_report.txt report.txt

d)

ren final_report.txt

37.

In Windows PowerShell, which key can be used to autocomplete a command?

a)

Shift

b)

Ctrl

c)

Alt

d)

Tab

38.

Which of the following are web browsers? (Select two.)

a)

Microsoft Visio

b)

Google Chrome

c)

Bing

d)

Mozilla Firefox

e)

Google

39.

Which of the following applications can be used for storing, modifying, extracting, and searching data?

a)

Conferencing software

b)

Database software

c)

Presentation software

d)

Word processing software

40.

When composing an email message, why might you want to use the Bcc field?

a)

To include email addresses of newly hired employees

b)

To include extra-long email addresses

c)

To clarify the overall purpose of the message

d)

To copy the email confidentially

41.

What is junk email?

a)

Another name for webmail applications

b)

Unwanted, unsolicited email

c)

Poorly worded email drafts

d)

Email applications that don't function well

42.

Which of the following digital communication media does NOT require a connection to the Internet?

a)

SMS

b)

Discussion board

c)

Video conference

d)

Social network

43.

Software that keeps track of progress and assignments for large projects

a)

Resource management

b)

Collaborative editing

c)

Discussion board

d)

Calendaring

e)

Screen sharing

44.

Software that allows multiple users to work on a document at the same time

a)

Resource management

b)

Collaborative editing

c)

Discussion board

d)

Calendaring

e)

Screen sharing

45.

Online forum where discussions consist of threads in response to an original post

a)

Resource management

b)

Collaborative editing

c)

Discussion board

d)

Calendaring

e)

Screen sharing

46.

Software that keeps track of multiple people’s schedules

a)

Resource management

b)

Collaborative editing

c)

Discussion board

d)

Calendaring

e)

Screen sharing

47.

Broadcasting one user’s screen to other users

a)

Resource management

b)

Collaborative editing

c)

Discussion board

d)

Calendaring

e)

Screen sharing

48.

What is the name of the menu in the bottom left corner of the Windows environment?

a)

Command Prompt

b)

Main Menu

c)

Start Menu

d)

Windows Menu

49.

What is the name of the narrow strip along the bottom of the Windows environment?

a)

Taskbar

b)

Navigation bar

c)

Shortcuts menu

d)

Toolbar

50.

What is the name of the large background area of the Windows environment that holds icons for files, folders, and applications?

a)

Desktop

b)

Background

c)

Home Screen

d)

Window

51.

Which of the following commands makes an application shortcut appear on the taskbar?

a)

Show on taskbar

b)

Pin to taskbar

c)

Keep on taskbar

d)

Stick to taskbar

52.

Jessica has connected her new printer to her Windows 10 computer, but Windows is not recognizing it. What should she do?

a)

Reset the USB cable

b)

Power cycle the printer

c)

Restart Windows

d)

Install the latest driver

53.

Where is the BEST place to obtain the latest printer driver?

a)

Windows Update

b)

Microsoft's website

c)

Printer reseller

d)

Manufacturer's website

54.

Windows stores print jobs in a temporary file on the hard drive. What is this file called?

a)

Print driver

b)

Print Manager

c)

Print queue

d)

Print Spooler

55.

Julie has 3 printers installed on her Windows 10 computer and wants to set one of them as the default printer. Where would she go to do this?

a)

Control Panel > Devices > Printers & scanners

b)

Settings > Devices > Printers & scanners

c)

Control Panel > Printers and scanners

d)

Settings > Printers & scanners

56.

Janice installed a printer on her computer and shared it with Steve. Steve configured the printer on his computer and was able to print a test page. Later on that day, Steve attempts to print but gets an error that the printer is not responding.

Which of the following would be the MOST LIKELY reason for this?

a)

Steve is not connected to the network

b)

Janice is not connected to the network

c)

Incorrect printer driver

d)

Janice has turned off her computer

57.

Where would you go to cancel a print job?

a)

Print driver

b)

Print Spooler

c)

Print Manager

d)

Print queue

58.

Which of the following is a proper path name to a shared network printer?

a)

\network_name\\printer_name

b)

\\computer_name\printer_name

c)

\computer_name\\printer_name

d)

\\network_name\printer_name

59.

Which component is responsible for reformatting print jobs so that the printer can understand and process them?

a)

Print queue

b)

Print driver

c)

Print Spooler

d)

Print Manager

60.

Which of the following processes does 3D printing use?

a)

Digital

b)

Manual

c)

Additive

d)

Subtractive

61.

Which of the following is a benefit of 3D printing over traditional manufacturing?

a)

More precise angles

b)

Wider variety of materials can be used

c)

Consumes less material

d)

Larger items can be produced

62.

Martin's computer suddenly displayed a blue screen and then restarted. Which of the following BEST describes what happened?

a)

Program force-close

b)

System slowdown

c)

Software crash

d)

System crash

63.

Sarah turned on her computer and noticed that some important documents that were stored in her User folder are now missing. Which of the following would be the MOST LIKELY cause?

a)

Software crash

b)

System crash

c)

Malware infection

d)

System slowdown

64.

Which of the following terms describes the process of rearranging files on the hard drive so that the computer runs more efficiently?

a)

Task Manager

b)

Program force-close

c)

Defragmentation

d)

Safe Mode

65.

Which of the following keys is used to enter Safe Mode on a Windows computer?

a)

Shift

b)

F8

c)

CTRL

d)

F5

66.

Which of the following is the first step in verifying that a problem has been fixed?

a)

Rebooting the system

b)

Running a virus scan

c)

Running the computer for an extended time period

d)

Opening the program

67.

Which of the following is used to force-close a program on an Apple computer?

a)

CTRL, Command, Delete

b)

Option, Command, Delete

c)

CTRL, Command, Escape

d)

Option, Command, Escape

68.

Which Windows tool shows currently running programs and can be used to end a process?

a)

Control Panel

b)

Task Manager

c)

Services

d)

Apps & features

69.

Which of the following key combinations lets you open Task Manager?

a)

CTRL, Shift, Enter

b)

CTRL, ALT, Enter

c)

CTRL, Shift, Delete

d)

CTRL, ALT, DELETE

70.

Which tab in Task Manager can be used to manage programs that load with Windows?

a)

Services

b)

Processes

c)

Performance

d)

Startup

71.

Which of the following is the BEST way to handle a program that is unresponsive?

a)

Uninstall and reinstall the program

b)

Force-close the program

c)

Reboot the computer

d)

Run a virus scan

72.

What is the main difference between a regular technical support specialist and a managed service provider technician?

a)

Technical support specialist's services are outsourced as a third party.

b)

Managed service provider's services are outsourced as a third party.

c)

Managed service providers do not need certifications or a degree.

d)

Technical support specialists do not need certifications or a degree.

73.

Which of the following would be responsible for resetting a user's password?

a)

Level 2 support technician

b)

Level 1 support technician

c)

Office manager

d)

Network administrator

74.

What should a level 1 technician do when they are unable to solve an issue?

a)

Escalate to a higher level of support.

b)

Keep working at it until they resolve it.

c)

Close the ticket and let someone else handle it.

d)

Contact Microsoft support.

75.

Which of the following would be a reason a company would outsource their IT support?

a)

For faster support

b)

To have their own IT administrator

c)

To cut costs

d)

To keep a closer eye on data security

76.

How many years of prior experience in tech support do most MSP positions require?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

2