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Chapter 2 Cells Review-Shannyn Best

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do microscopes do?

a)

Enable us to see the basic units of all living things

b)

Microscopes don't exist

c)

Enable us to only see cells

d)

Let us test theories

2.

The Cell Theory has 3 parts, what are they?

a)

All living things are made out of cells, the cell is the smallest unit of life, all new cells come from preexisting cells

b)

There are 3 types, animals, plants, and bacteria

c)

Genetic material makes life possible, cells keep us alive, and you need food and water to live

d)

The Cell Theory isn't a thing

3.

What is one of the four types of macromolecules?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Genetic material

c)

Barriers

d)

Water

4.

What is the main ingredient in any cell?

a)

Proteins

b)

Water

c)

Nutreints

d)

Nucleotides

5.

A chain of proteins is called...

a)

Amino acids

b)

Genetic material

c)

Nucleotides

d)

Macromolecules

6.

True or False: Cells are made of different structures that keep the cell alive

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Which one does not have cell walls?

a)

Plant cells

b)

Fungal cells

c)

Some types of bacteria cells

d)

Animal cells

8.

Most water is in the...

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cell wall

9.

Which part of the cell directs the cells activity?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Ribosomes

10.

Where is energy released?

a)

Vesicles

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Proteins

d)

Lysosomes

11.

What is the fuel for cellular processes?

a)

ATP

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

DNA

12.

What does semipermeable mean?

a)

It only allows certain substances to enter and leave the cell

b)

It's full of water that helps create energy for the cell

c)

It makes its own energy and doesn't have to eat or drink

d)

Semipermeable isn't a thing

13.

What is Osmosis?

a)

The diffusion of water

b)

Diffusion

c)

Facilitated diffusion

d)

Osmosis isn't a thing

14.

True or false: Passive transport uses energy

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Active transport is the process of transporting cells from...

a)

Lower concentration to higher concentration

b)

Higher concentration to lower concentration

c)

In the cell to out of the cell

d)

Out of the cell to into the cell

16.

Diffusion is the process of transporting cells from...

a)

Higher concentration to lower concentration

b)

Lower concentration to higher concentration

c)

In the cell to out of the cell

d)

Out of the cell to into the cell

17.

Plants and some unicellular organisms get their energy from...

a)

Water

b)

Nutrients

c)

Light

d)

Soil

18.

Alcohol fermentation makes...

a)

Ethanol

b)

Energy

c)

ATP

d)

Nutrients

19.

During glycolysis, ______ is broken down into smaller pieces

a)

Sugar

b)

Glucose

c)

ATP

d)

Cells

20.

Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells use ____ to obtain energy from food when _____ levels are low

a)

Fermentation, Oxygen

b)

Glycolysis, Glucose

c)

ATP, Cell

d)

Water, Sugar

21.

The chemical reactions of photosynthesis occur in the...

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Mitochondria

c)

bloodstream

d)

Cell

22.

What does a Hypertonic solution do to a cell?

a)

Makes it smaller

b)

Keeps it the same

c)

Makes it bigger

23.

What does an Isotonic solution do to a cell?

a)

Makes it smaller

b)

Keeps it the same

c)

Makes it bigger

24.

What does a Hypotonic solution do to a cell?

a)

Makes it smaller

b)

Keeps it the same

c)

Makes it bigger

25.

What does salt do to a cell?

a)

Kills it

b)

Makes it grow

c)

Makes it change color

d)

Doesn't do anything