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Worksheets

HOA - Southeast Asian

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Chinese Gateway

a)

Pai-Lou

b)

Torii

c)

Torana

2.

Japanese Gateway

a)

Pai-Lou

b)

Torii

c)

Torana

3.

An elaborately carved ceremonial gateway in Indian Buddhist and Hindu Architecture, having two or three lintels between two posts.

a)

Pai-Lou

b)

Torii

c)

Torana

4.

A Buddhist memorial mound erected to enshrine a relic of Buddha and to commemorate some event or mark a sacred spot.

a)

Stupa

b)

Chaitya

c)

Vihara

d)

Vishnaya

5.

A Buddhist Shrine in India, usually carved out of solid rock on a hillside, having the form of an aisled basilica with a stupa at one end.

a)

Stupa

b)

Chaitya

c)

Vihara

d)

Vishnaya

6.

A Hindu Temple

a)

Mandira

b)

Mandala

c)

Garbha Griha

d)

Vihara

7.

A Buddhist monastery in Indian Architecture.

a)

Mandira

b)

Mandala

c)

Garbha Griha

d)

Vihara

8.

A freestanding memorial pillar in Indian Architecture, bearing carved inspirations, religious emblems, or a statue

a)

Stambha

b)

Vedas

c)

Chattri

d)

Torana

9.

An umbrella-shaped finial symbolizing dignity, composed of a stone disk on a vertical pole.

a)

Stambha

b)

Vedas

c)

Chattri

d)

Torana

10.

The oldest sacred writing of Hinduism, composed between 1500 and 800 BCE, incorporating four collections of hymns, prayers, and liturgical formulas

a)

Stambha

b)

Vedas

c)

Chattri

d)

Torana

11.

A Hindu or Buddhist diagram of the cosmos, characterized by concentric configuration of geometric shapes and often used to guide the design of Indian temple plans.

a)

Mandira

b)

Mandala

c)

Garbha Griha

d)

Vihara

12.

A monumental, usually ornate gateway tower to a Hindu Temple enclosure, esp. in Southern India

a)

Gopuram

b)

Mandapa

c)

Sikhara

d)

Amalaka

13.

A tower of a Hindu Temple, usually tapered convexly and capped by an Amalaka.

a)

Gopuram

b)

Mandapa

c)

Sikhara

d)

Amalaka

14.

The bulbous stone finial of a Sikhara.

a)

Gopuram

b)

Mandapa

c)

Sikhara

d)

Amalaka

15.

A Hindu temple cut out of solid rock to resemble a chariot.

a)

Ratha

b)

Vedika

c)

Lat

d)

Stambha

16.

A monolithic stamba, as distinguished from one built up of stone courses.

a)

Ratha

b)

Vedika

c)

Lat

d)

Stambha

17.

A railing enclosing a sacred area, as that of a stupa.

a)

Ratha

b)

Vedika

c)

Lat

d)

Stambha

18.

A Buddhist monastery or temple in Thailand or Cambodia

a)

Wat

b)

Gompa

c)

Pantheon

d)

Stupa

19.

A Tibetan Buddhist monastery or nunnery laid out in the form of a mandala, with a central prayer hall lined with benches and attached living accommodation for monks and nuns.

a)

Wat

b)

Gompa

c)

Pantheon

d)

Stupa

20.

A muslim building or place of public worship.

a)

Mosque

b)

Jami Masjid

c)

ulu Jami

d)

Madrasah

21.

Friday mosque a congregational mosque for public prayer, especially on Fridays.

a)

Mosque

b)

Jami Masjid

c)

ulu Jami

d)

Madrasah

22.

A Friday mosque having a sahn for large congregations, dating from the 7th to the 11th centuries.

a)

Mosque

b)

Jami Masjid

c)

ulu Jami

d)

Madrasah

23.

A Muslim theological school arranged around a courtyard and attached to a mosque.

a)

Mosque

b)

Jami Masjid

c)

ulu Jami

d)

Madrasah

24.

The sacred text of the Islam

a)

Koran

b)

Iwan

c)

Minaret

d)

Muslim

25.

A large vaulted portal opening onto the central courtyard of a mosque.

a)

Koran

b)

Iwan

c)

Minaret

d)

Muslim

26.

A lofty, slender tower attached to a mosque, having stairs leading up to one or more projecting balconies from which the muezzin calls the people to prayer.

a)

Koran

b)

Iwan

c)

Minaret

d)

Muslim

27.

The large open square of a city, used as a marketplace or parade ground, esp. in India

a)

Maidan

b)

Gopuram

c)

Vimana

d)

Qibla

28.

A court or series of courts serving to shelter a mosque from immediate contact with secular buildings.

a)

Maidan

b)

Ziyada

c)

Minbar

d)

Qibla

29.

A pulpit in a mosque, recalling the three steps from which Muhammed addressed his followers and from which the Imam delivers his sermons.

a)

Maidan

b)

Ziyada

c)

Minbar

d)

Qibla

30.

The wall in a mosque in which the mihrab is set, oriented to the Mecca.

a)

Maidan

b)

Ziyada

c)

Minbar

d)

Qibla

31.

A niche or decorative panel in a mosque designating the qibla.

a)

Mihrab

b)

Mecca

c)

Ka'ba

d)

Caravansary

32.

A city in Saudi Arabia, birthplace of Muhammad and spiritual center of Islam.

a)

Mihrab

b)

Mecca

c)

Ka'ba

d)

Caravansary

33.

A small, cubical stone building in the courtyard of the Great Mosque at Mecca, containing a sacred black stone and regarded by Muslims as the House of God, the objective of their pilgrimages and the point toward which they turn in praying.

a)

Mihrab

b)

Mecca

c)

Ka'ba

d)

Caravansary

34.

An inn in the Near East for the overnight accommodations of caravans, usually having a large courtyard enclosed by a solid wall and entered through an imposing gateway.

a)

Mihrab

b)

Mecca

c)

Ka'ba

d)

Caravansary

35.

The central courtyard of a Mosque.

a)

Sahn

b)

Riwaq

c)

Minbar

d)

Talud

36.

An arcaded hall of a mosque.

a)

Sahn

b)

Riwaq

c)

Minbar

d)

Talud

37.

A system of decoration in Islamic Architecture formed by the intricate corbelling of brackets, squinches and inverted pyramids, sometimes wrought in stone but more often in plaster.

a)

Muqarnas

b)

Salientes

c)

Lacunaria

d)

Star Work

38.

A Buddhist temple in the form of a square or polugonal tower with roof projecting from each of its many stories, erected as a memorial or to hold relics.

a)

Pagoda

b)

Stupa

c)

pai lo

d)

Kairo

39.

A bracket system used in traditional Chinese construction to support roof beams

a)

Dougong

b)

Tokyo

c)

Yingbi

d)

Gong

40.

A cantilevered bracket in the Traditional Chinese Construction

a)

Gong

b)

Dou

41.

A bearing block in traditional Chinese bracket system.

a)

Gong

b)

Dou

42.

A representation of a Buddha.

a)

Butsu

b)

Daibutsu

43.

A large representation of Buddha

a)

Butsu

b)

Daibutsu

44.

Exact size of a Tatami

a)

0.910 m x 1.820 m

b)

1.20 m x 2.40 m

c)

0.90 m x 1.80 m

d)

1.00 x 1.00

45.

A picture recess; a shallow raised alcove or the display of a kakemono or flower arrangement.

a)

Tokonama

b)

Tokobashira

c)

Engawa

d)

Shoin

46.

A post marking the front of the partition between the tokonama and the tana, sometimes of exquisite wood of particular grain and slope.

a)

Tokonama

b)

Tokobashira

c)

Engawa

d)

Shoin

47.

An extension of the floor on one or more sides of a Japanese-style house, usually facing a garden and serving as a passageway or sitting space.

a)

Tokonama

b)

Tokobashira

c)

Engawa

d)

Shoin

48.

An elevated bay or projected window with a raised sill serving as a desk for writing or reading, usually placed at a right angle to the tokonama in the reception room

a)

Tokonama

b)

Tokobashira

c)

Engawa

d)

Shoin

49.

A linear unit for regulating column spacing in traditional Japanese construction, equal to 6 shaku in the inaka-ma method, and in the kyo-ma method.

a)

Ken

b)

Tatami

c)

Shoji

50.

Reading Desk

a)

Dikka

b)

Minbar

c)

Muezzin

d)

Mimber

51.

Where Prophet Muhammed ascended from to heaven. Considered as the most important structure to Islamic Architecture

a)

Dome of the Rock

b)

Hagia Sophia

c)

Taj Mahal

d)

Great Mosque of Cordova

52.

Considered as the greatest architectural achievement in the whole range of Indo-Islamic Architecture.

a)

Dome of the Rock

b)

Hagia Sophia

c)

Taj Mahal

d)

Great Mosque of Cordova

53.

Who built the Taj Mahal

a)

Shah Jahan

b)

Shah Jahon

c)

Shah Mumtaz

d)

Shah Mahal

54.

Earliest surviving mosque

a)

The Great Mosque Damascus

b)

Dome of the Rock

c)

Mosque of Ibn Tulun

d)

The Great Mosque of Cordova

55.

Identify the image

a)

Himeji Castle

b)

Matsumoto Castle

c)

Ninomaru Palace

d)

Amida Hall

56.

Identify the image

a)

Himeji Castle

b)

Matsumoto Castle

c)

Ninomaru Palace

d)

Amida Hall

57.

Identify the image

a)

Himeji Castle

b)

Matsumoto Castle

c)

Ninomaru Palace

d)

Amida Hall

58.

Identify the image

a)

Kailasha Temple

b)

Kitri Temple

c)

Stambha Temple

59.

A Buddhist World Heritage Site

a)

Borobudur

b)

Angkor Wat

c)

Prambanan Complex

d)

Hindu Dieng Plateau

60.

The biggest religious structure in the world.

a)

Borobudur

b)

Angkor Wat

c)

Prambanan Complex

d)

Hindu Dieng Plateau