Statement, reason or fact for/against a point

When an author takes a position or side on an issue or idea and states that idea as true

to judge

Using logical thought to determine something

The point of view of the author.

important and related to the topic

Enough

acceptable due to its sound basis in reasoning

to back up or prove a claim or statement

words used to convince people to accept a view or idea

Use of erroneous (wrong, incorrect) reasoning that makes the argument invalid.

a way of phrasing some words or sentences so that it evokes a specific kind of emotion

a mental point of view

an attempt to disapprove, contradict, or argue to overcome an opposing reasoning or evidence, by introducing another reasoning and evidence to destroy the effect of the previous one

a document, first-hand account, or other source that constitutes direct evidence

a book, article, or other source that provides information about an object of study but does not constitute direct, first-hand evidence

our own subjective world views that are influenced and shaped by our experiences, beliefs, values, education, family, friends, peers and others

a thing that is known or proved to be true

a view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge.