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Axial Skeleton Review

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or False: the axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum, and hyoid bone.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

True or False: the hyoid bone is in direct contact with the vertebral column.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

True or False: there are three pairs of floating ribs that have no contact with the sternum.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

True or False: the five lumbar vertebrae allow free rotation of the trunk

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Which of the following is NOT a component (attached) bone of the skull?

a)

Temporal

b)

Sphenoid

c)

Vomer

d)

Lacrimal

e)

Hyoid

6.

Which of the following groups of bones contribute to the walls of the cranial cavity?

a)

Frontal, Sphenoid, and Vomer

b)

Parietal, Temporal, and Frontal

c)

Occipital, Parietal, and Nasal

d)

Axis, Frontal, and Parietal

e)

Mandible, Sphenoid, Occipital

7.

Which of the following bones carries the upper teeth?

a)

Palatine

b)

Sphenoid

c)

Ethmoid

d)

Maxilla

e)

None of these

8.

The number of ribs (pairs) that directly connect with the sternum, i.e., true ribs, is:

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

e)

12

9.

The skull is divided into two main regions: (a)  

10.

The vertebral column includes ___ cervical vertebrae, ___ thoracic vertebrae, ___ lumbar vertebrae, ___ fused sacral vertebrae, and ___ separate or fused coccygeal vertebrae.

(a)  

11.

The (a)   provides attachment for muscles of the tongue and assists with speech and swallowing.

12.

Sutures visible on the dorsum (top) of the skull include the ______ and ______ sutures.

(a)  

13.

What is the function of intervertebral discs?

4 lines
14.

Describe the difference between vertebrosternal, vertebrochondral, and vertebral ribs.

4 lines
15.

Where is the head of the rib?

a)

Anterior

b)

Posterior

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

16.

Which vertebra is specialized to articulate directly with the skull?

a)

Axis

b)

vertebra prominens

c)

Atlas

17.

Which type of vertebrae articulate with the ribs?

a)

Cervical

b)

Thoracic

c)

Lumbar

d)

Sacral

e)

Coccygeal