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life science chap 3 study guide

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

cells that have no membrane-covered organelles are BLANK

a)

ATP

b)

mitochondria

c)

prokaryotes

2.

various tissue that work together to perform a specific job constitution a BLANK

a)

organ

b)

organism

c)

nucleus

3.

the role of the cells BLANK is to release energy that can be used to power various cellular processes.

a)

mitochondria

b)

ATP

c)

nucleus

4.

DNA, the genetic materials in cells, is located in a eukaryotic cell's ________

a)

vesicle

b)

vacuoles

c)

nucleus

5.

Explain the cell theory.

a)

all organisms have one or more cells, cell is the basic unit of all living things, cells come from existing cells

b)

cell is the basic unit of all things, cells come from existing cells, all organisms have one or more cells

c)

cell come from existing cells, cell is the basic unit of all living things, all organisms have one or more cells

6.

a part of the Golgi complex can pinch off and form a _______ which distributes materials to other parts of the cell.

a)

vacuoles

b)

organ

c)

vesicle

7.

how does specialization in cells make tissues, organs, and systems work?

a)

the work sucks

b)

work less efficient

c)

work more efficient

8.

most of the cells ATP is made and stored in the inner membrane of the _______________

a)

cells

b)

mitochondria

c)

prokaryotes

9.

a large vesicle that aids in digestion within cells the way lysosomes do is called

a)

vacuoles

b)

cell wall

c)

chloroplast

10.

a cells volume grows faster than its surface area, so if a cell gets too large __________ ____ ___ ___-__-- _____ ______

a)

will take nutrients or pump out waste

b)

wont take nutrient or pump out waste

c)

sometimes take nutrients or pump out waste

11.

name the 4 levels of organization of living things in order.

a)

organ-organ system-tissue-cells

b)

tissue-cells-organ system-organ

c)

cells-tissue-organ-organ system

12.

list 3 roles played by proteins within a cell.

a)

provides structural support

create passage ways

control chemical reaction

b)

cells is the basic unit of all living things

all organism have one or more cells

cells come from existing cells

13.

what 4 elements do all cells have in common?

a)

DNA, cell membrane, organelles, cytoplasm

b)

modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion

14.

what are the 3 elements that plant cell have and animals cell do not have?

a)

eukaryotes

b)

cell wall, chloroplast and chlorophylls

c)

cell membrane, proteins and DNA

15.

identify two functions of the Golgi complex, and describe how it performs these function.

a)

modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion

b)

cells of eukaryotes do have membrane bound organelles and a membrane bound nucleus

c)

it is able to get energy from complete molecules, to move, and to sense their environment

16.

explain how the alveoli function.

a)

it is able to get energy from complete molecules, to move, and to sense their environments

b)

more demands on the cells places on its DNA

c)

the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and out

17.

why will the cells in an embryo grow no larger than a certain size before they divide?

a)

more demands the cell places on its DNA

b)

it is able to get energy from completely molecules, to move, and to sense their environment

c)

cells of eukaryotes do have membrane bound organelles and a membrane bound nucleus

18.

why does being a single - celled give a species of extremophiles' a greater chance of survival

a)

more demand on DNA

b)

cells of eukaryotes do have membrane bound organelles and a membrane bound nucleus

c)

it is able to get energy from complex molecules, to move, and to sense their environment

19.

compare the levels of organization among eukaryotes with the types of organization found among prokaryotes.

a)

cells of eukaryotes do have membrane bound organelles and a membrane bound nucleus

b)

modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion

c)

more demands the cell places on its DNA