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Early Americas Review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is labeled #1 (a)  

Choose from the below words
Atlantic Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
Pacific Ocean
Caribbean Sea
2.

What is labeled #4 (a)  

Choose from the below words
Atlantic Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
Pacific Ocean
Caribbean Sea
3.

What civilization is labeled #2 (a)  

Choose from the below words
Aztec
Chavin
Inca
Maya
4.

What civilization is labeled #3 (a)  

Choose from the below words
Aztec
Chavin
Inca
Maya
5.

What civilization is labeled #5 (a)  

Choose from the below words
Aztec
Maya
Inca
Olmec
6.

What were homes made of in the southwestern region of North America? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Adobe
Causeway
Codex
Maize
7.

The Aztec emperor who would be conquered by the Spanish. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Atahualpa
Cortes
Moctezuma II
Sequoya
8.

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Atahualpa
Cortes
Moctezuma II
Pizarro
9.

The alliance of 5 native peoples in eastern North America. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Iroquois Confederacy
Conquistadors
Moctezuma II
Sequoya
10.

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Atahualpa
Cortes
Moctezuma II
Pizarro
11.

The Inca ruler at the time the Spanish conquered them. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Atahualpa
Cortes
Moctezuma II
Pizarro
12.

You'd likely get fed and even get a gift if you attended a (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Codex
Adobe
Causeway
Potlatch
13.

The first and most important crop grown by the Aztecs. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Adobe
Causeway
Codex
Maize
14.

Filled with information and often made of bark or animal skins. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Codex
Adobe
Causeway
Potlatch
15.

The region where the Aztec and Maya civilizations existed. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Modern day U.S.A.
Canada
South America
Mesoamerica
16.

The Aztec built and used these to get from their island capital to the mainland. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Codex
Adobe
Causeway
Potlatch
17.

What are some trade items found in the lowlands of the Mayan civilization?  (a)  

Choose from the below words
Gold & Silver
Wool & red dye
Cotton & rubber trees
Jade & Obsidian
18.

Which civilization is believed to be the first urban civilization in Mesoamerica? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Aztec
Chavin
Inca
Olmec
19.

How were the Spanish able to defeat the Incas?

a)

They captured their leader and later killed him after he refused to convert to Christianity.

b)

The Incas agreed to convert to Christianity and to be ruled by the Spanish

c)

They gave them blankets poisoned with smallpox

d)

They closed off the roads to their island capital, basically starving them

20.

In what way did geography present a big challenge to the Aztec capital?

a)

Trees were very thick making it difficult to clear the land and find farmland

b)

The climate was very dry so crops were unable to grow

c)

Earthquakes occurred frequently causing their buildings to collapse

d)

As an island it made it difficult to travel, trade, and get fresh water

21.

What were reasons why early Americans performed human sacrifices? Choose all that apply.

a)

It was their way of executing people found guilty of serious crimes

b)

It was thought that human blood was needed to prevent the end of the world.

c)

The population was growing too quickly and they couldn’t feed everyone

d)

They believed the gods needed blood to be strong

22.

Which of the following best describes the homes of the Southwest cultures?

a)

Single story, wooden frames with grass roofs.

b)

Blocks of ice put together to form a dome shaped igloo.

c)

Stone blocks fit perfectly together

d)

Pit houses with clay roofs

23.

Why did Moctezuma II send gifts of gold to Hernán Cortés?

a)

It was a trick to give the Aztecs more time to ready their military

b)

He believed Cortés was the god Quetzalcoatl who was promised to return

c)

He hoped to spare the Aztecs from a brutal defeat

d)

Moctezuma II was a traitor and joined the Spanish

24.

Which of the following did the Aztecs do to grow such a large, wealthy empire? Choose all that apply.

a)

They were warriors would conquered neighboring lands

b)

They collected tributes from conquered people

c)

They created large farms and grew massive amounts of crops to sell

d)

They controlled the trade network in their area

25.

How do most scientists believe the first people arrived in the Americas?

a)

A land bridge created during an ice age.

b)

Small rowboats from Africa.

c)

They crossed on land when there was only one large land mass (pangea).

d)

They sailed along the coast from Asia.

26.

Which word best described the religion of early American civilizations? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Christian
Muslim
Monotheistic
Polytheistic
27.

What term best describes the lifestyle of the Plains culture? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Nomadic
Sedentary
Agricultural
Peaceful
28.

Which group in Mesoamerica lived outside the cities and paid taxes to the ruler? (a)  

Choose from the below words
merchants
nobles
farmers
artisans
29.

Which groups would be considered "Upper class"? Choose all that apply.

a)

artisans

b)

Kings

c)

nobles

d)

priests

30.

Which THREE groups would be considered middle class?

a)

farmers

b)

warriors

c)

merchants

d)

artisans

31.

Which groups would be considered "lower class"? Choose all that apply.

a)

slaves

b)

farmers

c)

warriors

d)

artisans

32.

Spain made alliances with their enemies, had superior weapons and horses, brought disease and blocked their causeways to defeat them. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Aztec
Inca
Maya
33.

They speak a language called Quechua. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Aztec
Inca
Maya
34.

Their capital city was Tenochtitlan. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Aztec
Inca
Maya
35.

They built observatories, developed calendars, and created a number system of dots and dashes. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Aztec
Inca
Maya
36.

They built floating gardens, knew multiplication, division, and geometry, and created a calendar. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Aztec
Inca
Maya
37.

Which civilization on the Yucatan peninsula had large forests which provided key resources but also made farming difficult with many trees to clear. (a)  

Choose from the below words
Aztec
Inca
Maya
Chavin
38.

Which of the following would you find in a typical Mayan city? Choose all that apply.

a)

Large public plazas

b)

canals

c)

temples

d)

pyramids

39.

Warfare, disease, famine, and drought all contributed to the mysterious decline of which group? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Inca
Maya
Aztec
40.

The lower class Incas has to pay taxes in which two ways?

a)

Gold

b)

crops

c)

work/labor

d)

wampum (beads)

41.

What were two purposes for mounds built by the Moundbuilders?

a)

religious ceremonies

b)

farming

c)

protection

d)

burial sites