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CTECH Level 3 HSC Unit 4: Endocrine system

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the function of the pancreas?

a)

Affects growth

b)

Helps with balance

c)

produces insulin

d)

Deals with fight or flight

2.
What is the pituitary gland?
a)
the master gland
b)
helps you go to sleep
c)
influence metabolic rate
d)
decrease blood calcium
3.
What is the thymus gland?
a)
decrease blood calcium
b)
increase bone calcium levels
c)
produces a hormone that increases blood
d)
stimulates the immune response in children
4.
Function of adrenal glands:
a)
produces hormones that control BSL (blood sugar level)
b)
control female characteristics and menstrual cycle
c)
control male characteristics and sperm production
d)
help prepare the body for stress
5.
Function of pancreas:
a)
control blood pressure
b)
produces hormones that control BSL (blood sugar level)
c)
control female characteristics
d)
control sperm production
6.
What is the function of ovaries?
a)
control female characteristics and menstrual cycle
b)
control male characteristics
c)
produces hormones that control BSL (blood sugar level)
d)
control blood pressure
7.
What is the endocrine system?
a)
senses the hormone levels in the blood
b)
controls all other endocrine glands
c)
A group of glands that work together with the nervous system to coordinate all body functions
d)
decreases bone calcium levels
8.
Glands located on the kidneys that regulate the use of carbohydrates and salt, and prepare the body for emergencies.
a)
Thyroid gland
b)
Pancreas
c)
Adrenal glands
d)
Ovaries/testes
9.

Endocrine glands secrete _

a)

Hormones

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

A wide range of chemical substances

10.

What is the main function of the endocrine system?

a)

It creates chemicals, or hormones, that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

b)

It creates electrical messages that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

c)

It maintains the correct level of oxygen in the body to maintain homeostasis.

d)

It releases waste from the body to maintain homeostasis.

11.

The "master gland" is known as the __________________.

a)

thyroid gland.

b)

adrenal gland.

c)

pancreas.

d)

pituitary gland.

12.
The gland that stimulates body metabolism
a)
Thyroid
b)
testes
c)
ovary
d)
adrenal
13.

The adrenal glands release adrenaline to help the body regulate _________________.

a)

diseases

b)

body temperature.

c)

stress.

d)

hormones.

14.

Which of the following are chemicals that travel in the blood and cause changes in different parts of the body?

a)

Hormones

b)

Glands

c)

Parathyroid

d)

Adrenal Gland

15.

The response to stress is called

a)

Stay or Stray Response

b)

Fight or Stay Response

c)

Flee or Stray Response

d)

Fight or Flight Response

16.

Which term refers to the body's use of energy for energy and growth?

a)

Excretion

b)

Metabolism

c)

Digestion

d)

Respiration

17.

Hormone regulation operates under which type of feedback mechanism?

a)

positive feedback

b)

negative feedback

c)

zero feedback

d)

Hormones are not regulated

18.

Which gland produces thyroxine?

a)

Pituitary

b)

Adrenal

c)

ovaries

d)

thyroid

19.

Recall where in the nephron ultrafiltration occurs.

a)

Proximal convoluted tubule

b)

Collecting duct

c)

Urethra

d)

Bowman's capsule

20.

Nephrons can be found in the ...

a)

renal pelvis

b)

ureter

c)

medulla

d)

urethra

21.

Which tube connects the kidney to the bladder?

a)

urethra

b)

ureter

c)

glomerulus

d)

distal convolution

22.

What is the capillary network in Bowman's capsule?

a)

vasa rectae

b)

nephron

c)

glomerulus

d)

proximal convolution

23.

Where is the cortex found on a kidney?

a)

Outer layer

b)

Inner layer

24.

Where is the medulla of a kidney found?

a)

Inner region

b)

Outer region

25.

What part of the kidney supplies the kidney with blood?

a)

Cortex

b)

Medulla

c)

Bladder

d)

Renal artery

26.

What is the role of the renal vein in the kidenys?

a)

supplies kidney with blood

b)

carries blood filtered by kidneys to the heart

27.

What toxic substance is excreted in the urine?

a)

Glucose

b)

Sodium ions

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Urea

28.

What won't be in the blood in the renal vein that was in the renal artery?

a)

glucose

b)

water

c)

ADH

d)

Urea

29.

How many functioning kidneys do you need to filter blood and remove waste?

a)

1

b)

2

30.

What is the name of the treatment for kidney failure that involves removing the blood, cleaning it and putting it back in?

a)

Kidney transplant

b)

Kidney flushing

c)

Kidney dialysis

d)

Kidney therapy

31.

What system in the human body will attack a transplant that isn't adequately tissue matched?

a)

Immune

b)

Circulatory

c)

Endocrine

d)

Urinary

32.

Which of the following is NOT filtered out of the blood in the kidneys?

a)

Blood cells

b)

Amino acids

c)

Urea

d)

Glucose

33.

What is the tissue region labelled B called?

a)

pelvis

b)

cortex

c)

medulla

d)

capsule