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Adaptation

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an adaptation?

a)

An inherited trait or behavior that DECREASES an organisms chance of living

b)

An inherited trait or behavior that INCREASES an organisms life span long enough to reproduce

c)

A trait that is NOT able to be inherited but INCREASES an organisms change of living

d)

A trait that changes overtime with the environment

2.

What is an example of an inherited trait?

a)

hair color

b)

broken bone

c)

big muscles

d)

scar

3.

What is one adaptation the Adelie penguin has?

a)

All white bodies to blend in with snow

b)

Compact shape to prevent heat loss

c)

Wings good for flight from ice chunk to ice chunk

d)

FAST heart rate during deep dives

4.

What adaptation allows Adelie penguins to drink sea water?

a)

Swimming in large groups

b)

compact shape

c)

salt glands and kidneys

d)

decreases heart rate during deep dives

5.

What do Adelie penguins do to take care of their babies?

a)

Take turns incubating their eggs with their mate

b)

Take turns guarding chicks

c)

Take turns getting food for chicks

d)

ALL answers are correct

6.

Why are Adelie penguins black and white?

a)

hide them from predators in the water

b)

help them warm up on land

c)

help them cool down on land

d)

All answers are correct

7.

How do the Wondering Albatross travel?

a)

Swim

b)

Fly

c)

Jump

d)

slide on their bellies

8.

What is a BEHAVIORAL adaptation of Wondering Albatross?

a)

Nesting on open ridges with lots of wind

b)

webbed feet

c)

large wing span

9.

What are the two long tubes along the Wandering Albatross's bill for?

a)

Smelling food many kilometers away

b)

Smelling predators

c)

Detecting penguins near by

10.

How do adaptations arise?

a)

The environment changing

b)

Random mutations on DNA

c)

changed traits because an organism wants to

11.

What do adaptations allow organisms to do?

a)

only reproduce

b)

only survive

c)

both survive and reproduce

12.

What happens if the environment a population is adapted to changes?

a)

The population size may shrink

b)

The population will need to adapt to the new environment to survive

c)

Both answers are correct

13.

How long does it take for adaptations to develop?

a)

Long time

b)

Short time

c)

As quickly as a population needs them to to live