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Karbala Rare Diseases Event

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the rarest disease in the world?

a)

Water allergy

b)

Foreign accent syndrome

c)

Laughing Death

d)

Porphyria

e)

Pica

2.

Which of the following is the primary symptom to trigger first physician visit in patient with attenuated MPS I ?

a)

Stiff joints

b)

Hernia

c)

Ear infections

d)

Joint pain

e)

Large head

3.

Which of the following is the primary symptom to trigger first physician visit in patient with Severe MPS I ?

a)

Curvature of the spine

b)

Breathing difficulty

c)

Respiratory infections

d)

Stiff joint

e)

Change facial feature

4.

A nine-years-old boy, he is doing well in the school, had a history of frequent upper respiratory infections. General examinations shows scoliosis, kyphosis, knock knees, heart and vision problems. skeletal survey shows dysostosis multiplex. Leukocyte enzymatic assay shows a deficiency of

(N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase), (GALNS).

Which of the following is the MOST likely type of MPS in this patient?

a)

MPS I

Hurler syndrome

b)

MPS II

Hunter syndrome

c)

MPS III

Sanfilippo syndrome

d)

MPS IV

Morquio syndrome

e)

MPS VI

Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome

5.

Which of the following is the reversible change after enzymatic replacement therapy in patients with MPS?

a)

Corneal clouding

b)

Valvulare heart disease

c)

Organomegaly

d)

Dysostosis multiplex

e)

Coarsened facial features

6.

Possible symptom of gaucher disease are :

a)

fatigue

b)

distended abdomen

c)

increase bruising and bleeding

d)

bone fracture

e)

all of the above

7.

Which ethnic group especially vulnerable to Gaucher disease?

a)

people of African descent

b)

people of Asian descent

c)

people of eastern or central European Jewish descent (Ashkenazi Jewish)

d)

people of northern European descent

8.

If a person with Gaucher disease has a child, the chance of having affected child will be:

a)

25%

b)

the child will almost certainly have the disease

c)

50%

d)

there's no chance that the child will have the disease

9.

All the following are true regarding Gaucher disease type 1 EXCEPT:

a)

A person with gaucher disease 1 may not notice any symptom untiladulthood

b)

its the most common variety

c)

it can cause brain damage appears in childhood or adolescent

d)

unusual manifestation of gaucher disease are recognised such as increaserisk of malignancy

10.

Regarding patients with Gaucher disease Type2, all are true EXCEPT:

a)

characterized by rapid neurodegenerative course

b)

death usually occurs within the first 2 years of life

c)

can present with hydrops fetalis

d)

treatment with ERT (Enzyme replacement therapy) can slow down disease progression

11.

Regarding Gaucher disease type 3 , all are true EXCEPT

a)

can begin at any time from child to adult hood

b)

it has sever neurological symptom

c)

patient can live into their early teen years and adult hood

d)

ERT can improve symptoms