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Unit Three Lesson Ten Economics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Policies designed to promote the hiring of individuals from groups that have historically faced job discrimination

a)

Decisive action

b)

Wage gap

c)

Fringe benefits

d)

Affirmative action

2.

Negotiations between an employer and a group of employees, usually represented by a labor union

a)

Labor bargaining

b)

Collective bargaining

c)

Equilibrium wage

d)

Offshore bargaining

3.

The rate of pay that results in neither a surplus nor a shortage of labor

a)

Equilibrium wage

b)

Collective wages

c)

Wage gap

d)

Labor wage

4.

Nonwage compensations offered to workers in addition to pay; examples include health care and vacation benefits

a)

Labor benefits

b)

Right-to-work law

c)

Labor laws

d)

Fringe benefits

5.

The portion of the population that has paid work or is seeking work

a)

Affirmative action

b)

Labor force

c)

Wage gap

d)

Labor laws

6.

Relocating work and jobs to another country; the opposite of inshoring

a)

Inshoring

b)

Labor Force

c)

Offshoring

d)

Wage gap

7.

Right-to-work laws in many states prohibit employers from:

a)

Laying off workers when business slows down

b)

Making prior experience a condition of employment

c)

Promoting only high-performing employees

d)

Requiring workers to join a labor union

8.

A difference in the wages earned by various groups in society, such as between men and women

a)

Wage gap

b)

Labor gap

c)

Offshoring

d)

Corporation

9.

Who is included in the labor force?

a)

A homemaker volunteering at an animal shelter

b)

A 30 year-old serving in the air force

c)

A laid-off carpenter looking for a job

d)

A prison inmate waiting to be released

10.

An example of a knowledge worker is a

a)

Lifeguard who knows CPR

b)

Lawyer who creates contracts

c)

Temporary worker who stocks shelves

d)

Cashier who handles money

11.

A recent trend in the labor force is that the number of

a)

Workers in the United States has decreased since the 1980s

b)

People working in the manufacturing industry has increased

c)

Younger workers is expected to increase by 2016

d)

Women and minorities in the labor force has increased

12.

The process by which people around the world are becoming increasingly interconnected is called

a)

Globalization

b)

Certification

c)

Inshoring

d)

Telecomuting

13.

Which period of the U.S history brought legislation that most supportive of collective bargaining?

a)

Post-Civil War Era 1860's

b)

Industrial Revolution Early 1800's

c)

1930's New Deal Era

d)

Post-World War II Era

1945 - 1955

14.

In general, wage rates are determined by

a)

Wage gap and affirmative action

b)

Bread-and-butter unionism

c)

Supply and demand

d)

Inshoring and offshoring

15.

Why might a company increase the wage rate for a position?

a)

The job required work in dangerous conditions

b)

The cost of living was getting higher

c)

Few workers were applying for the position

d)

All answers are correct

16.

A scenario that best exemplifies the wage gap is when

a)

A Hispanic woman makes less money than a Hispanic man

b)

An Asian female makes more money than another Asian female

c)

A man and a woman, both in their mid-30s, make the same amount of money

d)

Two males make the same amount of money despite an experience gap

17.

What is the first step to building human capital?

a)

Considering salary and benefit requirements

b)

Attaining education and work experience

c)

Identifying aptitudes, interests, and aspirations

d)

Solidifying a network of colleagues and friends

18.

An example of a knowledge worker is a

a)

Temporary worker who stock shelves

b)

A doctor who writes instructions on how to perform surgery

c)

Lifeguard who knows CPR

d)

A janitor who cleans a hospital

19.

Unions can improve wages and working conditions

a)

By advocating right-to-work laws

b)

Through signing yellow-dog contracts

c)

By negotiating individually

d)

Through collective bargaining

20.

What was the purpose of the Taft-Hartley Act?

a)

To outlaw right-to-work laws

b)

To limit the power of unions

c)

To allow collective bargaining

d)

To legalize closed shops