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Grammar check - relative clause and linking ideas

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

My father lives in a small house full of ornaments. This makes it really difficult to clean

=> My father ___________________________

a)

lives in a small house full of ornaments, which makes it really difficult to clean

b)

who makes it really difficult to clean, lives in a small house full of ornaments,

2.

Some students take a year out before university. This allows them to work or travel

=> Some students ___________________

a)

who allows them to work or travel, take a year out before university,

b)

take a year out before university, which allows them to work or travel

3.

What is correct about the defining relative clause?

a)

identify the thing that you are talking about

b)

give additional, non-essential information

4.

Does a non-defining relative clause need a comma?

a)

Yes, but sometimes

b)

Not at all

c)

Definitely yes

d)

No, but sometimes

5.

'That' can be used to replace 'who' and 'which' in

a)

Defining relative clause

b)

Non-defining relative clause

6.

Why is a comma used in a non-defining relative clause?

a)

to separate relative clauses from the main clause

b)

to leave out the relative pronouns

c)

to refer to a single noun phrase or to a whole sentence

d)

to give additional, non-essential information

7.

You may have a neighbour. The person that you can rely on

=> You may __________________________

a)

You may have a neighbor whom on you can rely

b)

You may have a neighbor on whom you can rely

8.

We were in a situation _____ there was no easy solution

a)

which

b)

who

c)

where

d)

when

9.

The marriage rate remained stable in 1980 but fell to 2 million by the year 2000._________, the divorce rate peaked in 1980, at nearly 1.5 million divorces, before falling back to 1 million at the end of the period.

a)

In contrast

b)

In addition

c)

Although

d)

As a result

10.

People in developing nations attended school for an average of around 3 years, with only a slight increase in years of schooling from 1980 to 1990. ________, the figure for industrialised countries rose from nearly 9 years of schooling in 1980 to nearly 11 years in 1990.

a)

Therefore

b)

Consequently

c)

Additionally

d)

On the other hand

11.

Spending on research and development also saw rapid growth in these countries, reaching $350 billion in 1990. ________, the number of science workers in developing countries remained below 20 per 1000 people, and research spending fell from about $50 billion to only $25 billion.

a)

Similarly

b)

However

c)

By contrast

d)

At the same time

12.

The figures for spending on toys were the same in both France and Italy, at nearly £160,000. ________, while French people spent more than Italians on photographic film and CDs, Italians paid out more for personal stereos, tennis racquets, and perfumes

a)

However

b)

While

c)

But

d)

Although

13.

We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, ___ allows sunlight to enter through the window

a)

what

b)

which

c)

that

d)

where

14.

Some of it may fall into lakes or return to the oceans via ‘surface runoff’. _____, rainwater may filter through the ground, reaching the impervious layer of the earth.

a)

Otherwise

b)

Therefore

c)

In contrast

d)

Additionally

15.

At the first stage in the paper recycling process, waste paper is collected either from paper banks, ____ members of the public leave their used paper, or directly from businesses

a)

which

b)

when

c)

where

d)

that