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Branches of Government Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The power used by the executive branch, shown on the left, is an example of

a)

Limited Government

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Freedom of Religion

d)

Federalism

2.

Conducting foreign policy and regulating commerce is a responsibility of which level of government?

a)

state

b)

local

c)

federal

d)

Canadian

3.

When the President makes decisions about other countries around the world, the President is acting as:

a)

Designer of international travel

b)

Director of foreign policy and chief diplomat

c)

Decision maker of the United Nations

4.

If a law is unclear, which branch of government has the power to interpret what it means?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Federal Branch

5.

What is the division of power between the states and the national government called?

a)

Majority Rule

b)

Consent of the Governed

c)

Federalism

d)

Rule of Law

6.

The branch of government that makes the laws of the nation, confirms presidential appointments, and declares war is the:

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Federal Branch

7.

What is the main job of the executive branch?

a)

preparing the annual budget

b)

appointing cabinet members

c)

administering the federal bureaucracy

d)

all of the above

8.

In the House of Representatives, the number of members from each state is based on

a)

the state's population

b)

the number of political districts

c)

voter registration

d)

the number of state senators

9.

Which concept does the picture to the left represent?

a)

Checks and Balanes

b)

Federalism

c)

Democracy

d)

Separation of Powers

10.

The Legislative branch can put a check on the Executive branch by overriding ____________ and impeaching ____________________.

a)

laws, justices

b)

vetoes, the president

c)

bill, senators

d)

amendments, representatives

11.

Which of the following is NOT a job of the executive branch of government?

a)

Executing the law of the land

b)

Preparing the annual budget

c)

Appointing cabinet officers, ambassadors, and federal judges

d)

Making the laws of the nation

12.

Use the image to the left to answer this question. Which of the images to the left represents a bicameral legislature?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

13.

Cabinet departments and independent regulatory agencies

a)

are part of the legislative branch

b)

help carry out federal laws

c)

pass bills into laws

d)

are appointed by Congress

14.

The primary responsibility of state government is to--

a)

enforce federal laws

b)

promote the public health, safety, education, and welfare of its citizens

c)

conduct foreign relations with other countries

d)

interpret the US Constitution

15.

The Constitution made sure no one branch could become too powerful by creating a system of--

a)

federalism

b)

separation of powers

c)

checks and balances

d)

democracy

16.

After a bill is introduced in the General Assembly, what is the next step in the law-making process?

a)

The bill goes to a committee

b)

The bill is debated on the floor of both houses

c)

The governor signs the bill

d)

A vote is taken in both houses

17.

The Governor of Virginia does all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Prepares biennial budget for General Assembly

b)

appoints cabinet officers and boards

c)

Passes new Virginia Laws

d)

Approves or vetoes laws

18.

Use the image to the left to answer the following question.

What title would best complete this web about state government?

a)

Executive Branch Officers

b)

General Assembly Members

c)

Judicial Branch Judges

d)

Legislative Officers

19.

Arlington is . . .

a)

a town

b)

a city

c)

a county

d)

a mayoral government

20.

How long is the Virginia governor's term of office?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

7 years

21.

The legislative branch at the city level is called the -

a)

county board of supervisors

b)

city council

c)

town council

d)

mayor

22.

Use the image to the left to answer the question:

What kind of locality does the picture describe?

a)

county

b)

city

c)

state

d)

town

23.

Which elected official serves as the state of Virginia's lead legal expert?

a)

Chief Executive

b)

Attorney General

c)

Lieutenant Governor

d)

Appeals Court Judge

24.

Which part of government has the power to overturn President Biden's executive orders?

a)

Executive

b)

National

c)

Legislative

d)

Judicial

25.

Which branch of government has the power to propose Constitutional Amendments and approve or reject presidential nominations?

a)

Executive

b)

National

c)

Legislative

d)

Judicial

26.

Use the image to the left to answer the question below.

What is Ms. Smith's job title?

a)

US Representative

b)

US Senator

c)

Virginia Delegate

d)

Virginia Representative

27.

How many US Senators are there?

a)

11

b)

100

c)

2

d)

435

28.

How many Senators does each state have?

a)

100

b)

51

c)

435

d)

2

29.

How many US Representatives are there, total?

a)

219

b)

100

c)

11

d)

435

30.

What is the President's Cabinet?

a)

A group of people who advise the President and lead the departments of goverment.

b)

A group of judges who review ad interpret the law.

c)

A group of people who represent Americans to elect the President.

d)

A group of Congressmen who oversee the Executive branch.

31.

Who is the leader of the Department of Education?

a)

The Education Manager

b)

The Principal

c)

The Secretary of Education

d)

The Lead Teacher

32.

What is the highest court is the USA?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Appellate Court

c)

District Court

d)

The Executive Branch

33.

What does the Supreme Court do?

a)

Writes new laws

b)

Enforces Laws

c)

Manages the Government

d)

Reviews and interprets the laws.

34.

How long is a Supreme Court Justice's term?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

Life

35.

Which is not a power of the Judicial Branch?

a)

Interprets Laws

b)

Reviews Laws

c)

Command the US Military

d)

Make decisions in federal trials.