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Government and the Economy Review

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the most important part of the free enterprise system?

a)

land

b)

people

c)

competition

d)

government

2.

What are the four basic market structures?

a)

perfect competition, monopoly, sorry, and uno

b)

Monopoly, oligopoly, competition, dictatorship

c)

Monopoly, free enterprise, perfect competition, oligopoly

d)

Monopoly,

Oligopoly,

Monopolistic Competition,

Perfect Competition

3.

Which market structure has the smallest number of sellers?

a)

Oligopoly

b)

Monopoly

c)

Perfect competition

d)

Monopolistic Competition

4.

Most businesses operate under which market structure?

a)

Socialism

b)

Monopolistic Competition

c)

Monopoly

d)

Oligopoly

5.

When a lower price is the main reason a customer chooses to buy a product

a)

Price Competition

b)

Non-Price Competition

6.

When a customer chooses to buy from one business over another for reasons such as location or service

a)

Price Competition

b)

Nonprice Competition

7.

An economic policy that allows businesses to operate with very little interference from the government. Means “let them do as they please.”

a)

communism

b)

free enterprise

c)

socialism

d)

laissez-faire

8.

The tax and spending decisions made by the president and congress.

a)

dictation

b)

Fiscal Policy

c)

governing

d)

monetary policy

9.

Policy that regulates the supply of money and interest rates by a central bank in an economy

a)

Fiscal Policy

b)

Congressional Decisions

c)

Bank Policy

d)

Monetary Policy

10.

________________ carries out monetary policy to reach the following goals:

Maximum employment

Stable prices

Moderate long-term interest rates

a)

The State Capitol

b)

The Federal Reserve System

c)

Bank of America

d)

The Senate

11.

How do government agencies pay for public goods and services?

a)

They collect taxes

b)

Sell baked goods

c)

They don't pay because they are the government

d)

Hold tele-thons

12.

What is an example of a public service?

a)

public education

b)

Maintenance of roads and bridges

c)

Police and fire service

d)

All of the above

13.

Attempt to ensure that markets are open and fair.

Prevent monopolies, collusion, and price fixing.

Are enforced by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission.

a)

Dictatorships

b)

Commercials

c)

Antitrust laws

d)

Presidential Rules

14.

Is something that is not directly connected to an economic activity, but affects people.

a)

Laws

b)

Externality

c)

Bad Weather

d)

Collusion

15.

Compared with many other nations the US plays a ________ role in the economy.

a)

Neutral role

b)

large role

c)

small role

16.

When two or more businesses work together to remove their competition, set prices, and control distribution.

a)

monetary policy

b)

price fixing

c)

Collusion

d)

fiscal policy

17.

Occurs when two or businesses in an industry agree to sell the same good or service at a set price which eliminates price competition.

a)

fiscal policy

b)

collusion

c)

price fixing

d)

monetary policy

18.

Total money circulating at any one time in a country.

a)

money supply

b)

bank account

c)

monetary policy

d)

stacks and stacks

19.

The activities involved in buying and selling goods on a large scale, such as state-wide or nation-wide commerce.

a)

side hustles

b)

fiscal reserves

c)

monetary policy

d)

commerce

20.

Is a market structure with a small number of businesses selling the same or similar products.

a)

monopoly

b)

oligopoly

c)

monopolistic competition

d)

perfect competition

21.

Is characterized by a large number of businesses selling the same product at the same prices.

a)

monopoly

b)

oligopoly

c)

monopolistic competition

d)

perfect competition

22.

Is how a market is organized based on the number of businesses competing for sales in an industry.

a)

policy

b)

commerce

c)

market structure

d)

competition

23.

Which type of market structure do most businesses operate in?

a)

monpoly

b)

oligopoly

c)

monopolistic competition

d)

perfect competition

24.

The Constitution of the United States gives Congress the power to regulate commerce and become involved in business and labor matters.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

The government operates as both ______ and ______.

a)

regulator and taker

b)

nanny and police

c)

law and provider

d)

regulator and provider

26.

Police and fire, education, maintenance of roads, and postal service are all examples of what that the government provides?

a)

wants and needs

b)

public services

c)

perks and benefits

d)

bribery

27.

All of the following are antitrust laws EXCEPT...

a)

William Bob Antitrust Act

b)

Federal Trade Commission Act

c)

Sherman Antitrust Act

d)

Clayton Antitrust Act

28.

Is a large number of businesses selling similar, but not the same, products and at different prices. This is also known as imperfect competition.

a)

Monopoly

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Perfect Competition