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Worksheets

Renal system

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Urine production takes place in the __________

a)

nephrons

b)

bladder

c)

ureter

d)

renal pelvis

2.

Which is NOT an organ of the urinary system?

a)

kidney

b)

bladder

c)

ureter

d)

pancreas

3.

In homeostasis, the kidney regulates the _______

a)

levels of electrolytes

b)

amount of water in the body

c)

pH

d)

all of the above

4.

Under normal circumstances, which substance should NOT be found in urine?

a)

glucose

b)

blood

c)

albumin

d)

none of the above

5.

Urine leaves the kidneys through the _____________ to be stored before urination.

a)

ureters

b)

bladder

c)

urethra

d)

nephron

6.

Urine is stored in _________ before urination

a)

ureters

b)

bladder

c)

urethra

d)

nephrons

7.

Urine is excreted from the body through the ___________

a)

ureters

b)

bladder

c)

urethra

d)

kidney

8.

Name the structure label as "9"

a)

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Distal Conboluted Tubule

d)

Collecting Ducts

9.

What would you find inside the Glomerulus?

a)

Urea

b)

Urine

c)

Blood

d)

Lymph

10.

Name the structure label as "6"

a)

Bowman's capsule

b)

Glomerulus

c)

Loop of Henle

d)

Proximal convoluted tubule

11.
How many kidneys do you have?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
5
d)
2
12.

What organ is C pointing to?

a)

Ureters

b)

Bladder

c)

Kidney

d)

Urethra

13.

What organ is B pointing to?

a)

Kidney

b)

Urethra

c)

Ureter

d)

Bladder

14.

The bundle of capillaries in the nephron where filtration of blood starts is the

a)

glomerulus

b)

Bowman's capsule

c)

Loop of Henle

d)

proximal tubule

15.
Which stage of urine production involves the removal of substances from the bloodstream?
a)
reabsorption
b)
excretion
c)
filtration
d)
secretion
16.
Which term means releasing urine from the body?
a)
micturation
b)
voiding
c)
urination
d)
all of the above
17.

A liquid produced by the kidneys and collected in the bladder

a)

Blood

b)

Water

c)

Urine

d)

Saliva

18.

The urinary system is also called

a)

The Renal system

b)

The excretory system

c)

The cardiovascular sysytem

d)

The circulatory system

19.

How much water should an adult drink daily?

a)

half of a liter

b)

1 liter

c)

1.5 liter

d)

2 liters

20.

The BEST way to care for your urinary system is

a)

drinking any liquids

b)

drinking gatorade

c)

drinking water

d)

drinking natural juice

21.

The urinary system works with the circulatory system through the following structures

a)

Cava vain and renal artery

b)

Aorta

c)

Brachial artery and renal vein

d)

Renal artery and renal vein

22.

Which sample belongs to a healthy person?

a)

Sample A

b)

Sample B

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the above

23.

What does the color of sample A mean?

a)

The person drinks enough water

b)

The person does not sleep well

c)

The person has circulatory problems

d)

The person does not drink enough water

24.

The most common disorders of the urinary system are

a)

Renal insufficiency

b)

Cancer

c)

Infections

d)

None of the above

25.
The movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration is called
a)
facilitated diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
osmosis
d)
dialysis
26.
Kidney disease
a)
Also known as high blood pressure, when a person's heart and arteries must work harder than normal. Over time, the added stress can damage them. Increases risk of stroke, heart attack, heart failure, kidney failure, and loss of vision.
b)
A chronic condition where the body does not use insulin properly and becomes insulin resistant
c)
A chronic disease, where kidneys gradually lose function. Kidneys are responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, which are excreted through urine
d)
Type of fat found in found in animal products like meat, eggs, butter, cheese, and milk. The body needs some cholesterol for organ growth and function, but too much can build up and clog arteries that carry blood around the body. This can cause a heart attack or stroke
27.
The procedure to remove waste from the blood
a)
homeostasis
b)
dialysis
c)
electrolytes
d)
dysuria
28.
The presence of what condition would indicate the urgent need for a kidney transplant?
a)
kidney stones
b)
kidney failure
c)
retention
d)
oliguria
29.

Peritoneal dialysis patients may do dialysis at home.

a)

True

b)

False

30.
Ammonia-like odor, weakness, fatigue, and high blood pressure are associated with 
a)
kidney failure
b)
parkinson's disease
c)
alzheimer's disease
d)
diabetes
31.

Harry usually has a habit of holding his urine for long hours. What could be the possible disorders he will face, if he continues to do so?

a)

Urinary tract infection

b)

Bladder stretching

c)

Pain and discomfort while passing urine

d)

All of the above

32.

Mrs Mendes is 70 years old. Lately, she has lost her ability to control her urine. What could be the possible reasons for the same?

a)

The ureters have got inflated

b)

The sphincter is non functional

c)

Mrs Mendes drinks a lot of water

d)

None of the above

33.

Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the path of urine in the human excretory system?

a)

Kidney -- urinary bladder -- urethra -- ureter

b)

Kidney -- urinary bladder -- ureter -- urethra

c)

Urinary bladder -- ureters -- ureter -- kidney

d)

Kidney -- ureter -- urinary bladder -- urethra

34.

Water is absorbed here

a)

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Distal Conboluted Tubule

d)

Collecting Ducts

35.

blood in urine

a)

HEMATURIA

b)

POLYURIA

c)

POLYDYPSIA

d)

ANURIA

e)

DYSURIA

36.

excessive urination

a)

HEMATURIA

b)

POLYURIA

c)

POLYDYPSIA

d)

ANURIA

e)

DYSURIA