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Journalism Semester Exam

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Our freedom of press is protected by the ______________.

a)

2nd Amendment

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

First Amendment

d)

Declaration of Independence

2.

What is the definition of ethics?

a)

A system of moral principals

b)

A published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation; a written defamation

c)

The action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation

d)

Permitting a person criticized in a story to respond to that criticism in the same story

3.

What is the definition of plagiarism?

a)

a complete libel defense protecting a journalist’s opinion of public figures or review of books or movies, music, theatrical events, public entertainment or the public part of a performance or creative art

b)

The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own

c)

The idea that once a place where ideas are exchanged is created the ideas expressed there cannot later be controlled

d)

A published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation; a written defamation

4.

A news or sports story should be written in which format?

a)

Inverted Pyramid

b)

Regular Pyramid

c)

Block

d)

Five Paragraph

5.

The copy that describes a picture.

a)

Folio

b)

Dominant

c)

Caption

d)

Gutter

6.

In Journalism, which term best describes the name of the first paragraph of an article?

a)

Introduction

b)

Lead

c)

Headline

d)

Attribution

7.

Which term refers to the issue of a reporter having personal involvement with a story and therefore likely having bias?

a)

conflict of interest

b)

credibility

c)

confidentiality

d)

public official

8.

What is the name of the young journalist who was discovered to have fabricated the majority of his award-winning articles and is now known for one of the largest scandals in the history of journalism?

a)

Stephen Glass

b)

Bob Woodward

c)

Charles Lane

d)

Walter Cronkite

9.

Plagiarism and copyright infringement are the same thing.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

This is usually called Human Interest articles.

a)

Editorial

b)

Feature Story

c)

News Story

d)

Short Story

11.

A member of the editorial staff which coordinates every piece of the paper, articles, layout and images.

a)

Associate Editor

b)

Editor-in-Chief

c)

News Writer

d)

Sports Editor

12.

A member of the editorial staff that takes care of getting and procuring necessary images for all of the articles within the paper.

a)

Photojournalist

b)

Cartoonist

c)

Layout Designer

d)

none of the above

13.

What is Journalism?

a)

Journalism is the activity or profession of writing for newspapers, magazines, or news websites or preparing news to be broadcast.

b)

Journalism is the activity or profession of writing books for public entertainment.

c)

Journalism is a special hobby that some people take up to increase their writing and interviewing skills.

14.

What is an editorial?

a)

An editorial is an article that presents a government's opinion on an issue.

b)

An editorial is an article that presents only the facts on an issue

c)

An editorial is an article that presents the newspaper's opinion on an issue.

15.

What is the name of the line indicating the author of any article in a newspaper?

a)

Byline

b)

Bye-Bye-line

c)

Authorzone

d)

Nameline

16.

Which principle of journalism is related to fairness and equality in reporting?

a)

Accuracy

b)

Impartiality

c)

Humanity

d)

Accountability

e)

Independence

17.

If a politician gives a reporter money to write a positive story about them, which TWO principles of journalism is that breaking?

a)

Impartiality

b)

Accuracy

c)

Independence

d)

Humanity

e)

Accountability

18.

News stories are organized using the ____ style, in which information is presented in descending order of importance.

a)

Base news

b)

hard news

c)

inverted pyramid

d)

soft news

19.

The term used when editing the errors in an article is

a)

deleting

b)

formalizing

c)

checking

d)

proofreading

20.

A report must be _____. It takes both sides of the story.

a)

unpopular

b)

balanced

c)

biased

d)

controversial

21.

A news article must be ______. It focuses only on the issue at hand.

a)

subjective

b)

objective

c)

opinionated

d)

controversial

22.

Which question is an open-ended question?

a)

How much does it cost?

b)

Can you believe that we are really in a pandemic?

c)

What are your expectations for next semester?

d)

Who did you vote for?

23.

Which sentence is written in active voice?

a)

The tree was cracked by the wind.

b)

My homework should have been done.

c)

The money has been stolen.

d)

John hit the ball over the fence.

24.

the line that tells you who wrote an article

a)

byline

b)

frontline

c)

headline

d)

forline

25.

the title of an article

a)

headline

b)

byline

c)

news

d)

author

26.

a line telling the reader what page this story continues on

a)

jump line

b)

liftout quote

c)

gutter

d)

index

27.

objectivity

a)

in the room where it happened

b)

a lack of bias, judgement or prejudice

c)

the process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of something

d)

compassion and consideration for others

28.

accountability

a)

giving power to those who do not have it

b)

responsibility for your actions

c)

entire, full, not missing anything out

d)

person who does taxes for others

29.

A feature story is __________________ .

a)

a written article covering common interests; such as people, places, events, opinions, products, and objects.

b)

a written article that informs the public about current events, concerns, and ideas happening in your neighborhood, city, or country.

30.

A type of story which serves to express an opinion and encourage the reader to take some action

a)

Hard News

b)

Caption

c)

Editorial

d)

Inverted Pyramid

31.

What does "proximity" mean?

a)

a news story with a big, global issue

b)

a news story that is close to your area

c)

a news story about the government

32.

A spoken false statement

a)

defamation

b)

slander

c)

libel

33.

A published, false written statement

a)

libel

b)

slander

c)

plagiarism

34.

The action of damaging the good reputation of someone.

a)

libel

b)

defamation

c)

slander

35.

What is Ethic?

a)

It is the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation

b)

It is a group of journalists

c)

It is the discipline of Journalism

d)

It is a group of people that tell us bad things

36.

Who, What, When, Where, Why

a)

credibility

b)

reliability

c)

the 5 questions

d)

the 5 Ws

37.

Copyright laws say that if you do creative work - write a story, compose a song, invent an app or a device - the result of this creativity is your ***

a)

private property

b)

intellectual property

c)

copyright work

d)

copyright infringement

38.

A *** is your right to own your creative work.

a)

property

b)

intellectual property

c)

fair use

d)

copyright

39.

This is the practice of passing off another's work as your own.

a)

slander

b)

libel

c)

invasion of privacy

d)

plagiarism

40.

Which question below is the most important when starting an interview?

a)

How old are you?

b)

What grade are you in?

c)

What is your name and how do you spell it.

d)

Is there anything else you would like to add?

41.
Question Image

Match the question word to the meaning.

a)

Who

1.

person

b)

What

2.

thing

c)

Where

3.

place

d)

When

4.

time

e)

Why

5.

reason

42.

Which news value places importance on how current a story is?

a)

timeliness

b)

prominence

c)

proximity

d)

conflict

43.

For this element of news, it is the importance of the event which matters or how large the number of people it has an effect on.

a)

human interest

b)

action/change

c)

rarity

d)

Reader impact

44.

What is attribution?

a)

the best quality of a news story

b)

the description of what a photo is about

c)

giving a source credit for a quote

d)

a mistake for which a reporter may be sued

45.

Which First Amendment right guarantees the ability to say whatever you want as long as it doesn't put people in danger or disrupt environments?

a)

speech

b)

press

c)

religion

d)

petition

46.

Which of the following is true about freedom of the press.

a)

It is limited.

b)

It is unlimited.

c)

It is guaranteed by the First Amendment.

d)

It is guaranteed by the Associated Press.

47.

Prohibiting the inclusion of certain elements in a publication or broadcast.

a)

prior restraint

b)

prior review

c)

public forum

d)

underground

48.

Review of a publication by officials before the publication is printed, broadcast or posted online.

a)

prior restraint

b)

prior review

c)

public forum

d)

underground

49.

In what landmark Supreme Court decision do you find the sentence "It can hardly be argued that either students or teachers shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate"?

a)

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District

b)

Bethel School District v. Fraser

c)

Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier

50.

Thanksgiving is associated with the feeling of gratitude.

a)

Fact

b)

Opinion