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Chapter 8 - Early American Government

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
 Washington didn’t think one person should make all the decisions in government so he created a _________? 
a)
Cabinet
b)
Congress
c)
Committee
2.
 Washington wanted America to remain ___________ when dealing with other countries?
a)
strong
b)
neutral
c)
weak
3.
Washington thought that Political Parties would _________ America?
a)
help
b)
hurt
c)
divide
4.
The many disagreements between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton led to the creation of _____?
a)
therapy groups
b)
conciliation committees
c)
political parties
5.
Everything Washington did set a ___?
a)
Precedent
b)
Mess
c)
Law
6.
Who was Washington's Secretary of Treasury?
a)
Henry Knox
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
Alexander Hamilton
d)
John Jay
7.
Who was Washington's Secretary of State?
a)
Alexander Hamilton
b)
John Jay
c)
Henry Knox
d)
Thomas Jefferson
8.
Who was the first Chief Justice?
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
John Jay
c)
Henry Knox
d)
Alexander Hamilton
9.

During Adam's presidency, France and England were at war. This was a problem because

a)

neither country wanted the United States to trade goods with the other.

b)

he couldn't vacation in either France or England

c)

his best friend was English

d)

his best friend was French

10.

John Adams, the second president of the United States, was a Federalist who wanted to

a)

continue the policies of George Washington

b)

go to a hair solon and have a good bath

c)

start the XYZ affair

d)

have lunch

11.

John Adams decided to keep out of the war..not to get involved with England (Britain) or France... this was following the policy of...

a)

George Washington in his farewell address

b)

his mother in law

c)

Mr. Eling

d)

the federalist party

12.

The demands for money from the French before they would even talk made the US furious. But rather than go to war they passed what two acts?

a)

The Alien Act

b)

The XYZ Act

c)

The Sedition Act

d)

The Book of Acts

13.

An Alien is....

a)

someone from Mars

b)

any being from outer space

c)

a person living in the United States, but who is a citizen of a different country

14.

The Alien and Sedition Acts were a set of laws that tried to limit the support for France in the US by which three things

a)

gave the government power to arrest and deport foreign citizens (like French aliens) that they saw as a threat to our government

b)

gave the government power to prosecute people who publicly criticized the government

c)

gave the government power to arrest people who were talking against the government.

d)

gave the government power to draft people into the armed forces.

15.

To stop the French attack on our ships President Adams sent delegates to France, but the unnamed French Delegates named X, Y and Z ...

a)

demanded a $250,000 bribe and a $10 million dollar loan for France before the U. S. Delegates could begin negotiations.

b)

refused to talk

c)

went on vacation

d)

Offered the US Money to remain an ally

16.

The British Navy became aggressive and kidnapped our sailors, forcing them to fight, this is called....

a)

impressment

b)

forced fighting

c)

french fries

d)

french press

17.

Who was William Marbury?

a)

the Secretary of State under President Jefferson

b)

the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the early 1800s

c)

one of John Adams' "Midnight Judges" that he appointed at the very end of his term

18.

Who was James Madison and why did Marbury bring a case against him?

a)

Secretary of State under Jefferson who was told not to deliver Marbury's commission as a new federal judge

b)

Vice President under Adams and Marbury was mad because he wanted to be Vice President

c)

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who announced that Marbury didn't have the right to receive his commission

19.

The outcome of the case led the Supreme Court to declare that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was _______ (meaning it violates the Constitution and is therefore not permitted)

a)

undemocratic

b)

unconstitutional

c)

unjust

20.

The Marbury v. Madison ruling marked the first time that

a)

the Supreme Court ever met to discuss a case

b)

the Supreme Court couldn't decide how to rule on a case

c)

the Supreme Court struck down an act of Congress for being unconstitutional

21.

The Marbury v. Madison case is significant because it cements the equal status of the Judicial Branch to the Executive Branch and Legislative

Branch by allowing it to limit the power of these branches. In this sense, judicial review is an example of what principle?

a)

individual rights

b)

checks and balances

c)

federalism