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Tectonics

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The point at which an earthquake starts:

a)
the focus
b)
the seismic gap
c)
the mantle
d)
the epicenter
2.
The epicenter of an earthquake is
a)
The point below the surface where rock begins to break and the first motion occurs
b)
The seismic station closest to the earthquake
c)
The place where the greatest damage occurs
d)
The point on the surface directly above the focus
3.
The Richter scale measures:
a)
the amount of radon gas released
b)
the movement of plates
c)
the strength of an earthquake
d)
the weight of tectonic plates
4.

The name of the scale that measures the INTENSITY of the shaking from an earthquake is:

a)

The Richter Scale

b)

The magnitude scale

c)

The Mercalli Scale

d)

The Modified Scale

5.

Earthquakes can occur at which plate margins (click all that apply)

a)

Destructive margins

b)

Conservative

c)

Constructive

d)

Passive

6.
When Earth's plates rub or scrape against one another, the release of energy causes ...
a)

Sound waves

b)

Seismic waves

c)

Heat waves

d)

Light waves

7.

Which of the following locations of an earthquake's focus is likely to be most destructive:

a)

5 km deep

b)

15km deep

c)

20km deep

d)

200km deep

8.

What term is often used to describe the pattern / distribution of earthquakes?

a)

Random

b)

Dispersed

c)

Belt

d)

location

9.

What is an outlier (anomaly) to the general distribution of earthquakes called?

a)

Random

b)

Intra-plate quake

c)

isolated

d)

tremor

10.

Which type of plate margin produces the most powerful quakes?

a)

Collision

b)

Constructive

c)

Destructive

d)

Conservative

11.

What type of plate margin produces the most quakes per year?

a)

Destructive

b)

Constructive

c)
tranform
d)
tension
12.

How much stronger would a Richter Scale Point 7 quake be, compared to a Point 6 quake?

a)

Twice as strong

b)

Ten times as strong

c)

One Hundred Times as strong

d)

Half as strong

13.

How much stronger would a 7.1 be compared to a 7.0 quake on the Richer Scale?

a)

Ten times as strong

b)

Seven times as strong

c)

One hundred times as strong

d)

Twice as strong

14.

At what level have the most powerful quakes reached on the Richter Scale?

a)

7

b)

8

c)

9

d)

10

15.

Draw an X on the map where Japan is