To quote from a source of sources, requires proper formatting with quotation marks and MLA

A set of research or sources provided to writers from which they can gather facts, evidence, and refute counterclaims, must be cited

A type of writing that requires the writer to take a stance on an issue

A list of reason or points used to support the claim and tear down the opponent’s argument (noun)

To make a case against the counterclaim or opposing view

a person who advocates a theory, proposal, or project.

someone who competes against or fights another in a contest, game, or argument; a rival or adversary.

prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view, including tactics such as bandwagon, appeal to fear, misuse of statistics, testimonial, loaded words

Points that opposite of your claim/stance

Support from sources that backs up a writer’s claim and points

the attitude of a person or organization toward something; a stance or viewpoint

a short statement that summarizes the main points and/or claim of an essay, research paper, etc., and is developed, supported, and explained in the text by means of examples and evidence.

an instruction to the audience to provoke an immediate response, essential when arguing an issue

Appeal to logic

Appeal to emotion

Appeal to ethics, credibility, integrity, & authority

A set of instructions given to writers to direct their course

Writers’ tools to emphasize their points such as repetition, parallelism, rule of thirds, analogies, and figurative language