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Gravity and Friction

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When the person pulls the swing back, what type of energy is being used?

a)

Light

b)

Sound

c)

Mechanical

d)

Heat

2.

After the swing is released, what causes the swing to move toward you again?

a)

Magnetism

b)

Air

c)

Resistance

d)

Gravity

3.
When an object free falls around another object in space.
a)
terminal velocity
b)
projectile motion
c)
orbit
d)
rocket science
4.
A curved path that an object takes when it is near a planet's surface.
a)
projectile motion
b)
free fall
c)
terminal velocity
d)
orbit
5.

Just because something has mass does not mean it has gravity.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Gravity is...

a)

a contact force of attraction between any two objects due to their mass

b)

a random force of attraction

c)

a noncontact force of attraction between between any two objects due to their mass

d)

a contact force of attraction between any two objects due to their distance

7.

The process of objects being drawn to one another is...

a)

gravity

b)

velocity

c)

direction

d)

attraction

8.

Which answer(s) correctly describe friction?

a)

contact force

b)

noncontact force

c)

opposes the motion of an object moving past another

d)

causes objects to speed up as they move past one another

9.

What causes objects that go up in the air to come down again?

a)

friction

b)

gravity

c)

air

d)

velocity

10.

The direction of the pull of gravity to Earth is towards the Earth's poles.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The force of the pull of gravity to Earth is towards the Earth's

(a)  

12.

A rocket launches from Earth's surface and heads towards the moon. Which statement is true about the force of Earth's gravity on the rocket during its trip?

a)

The force of Earth's gravity will increase as the rocket gets closer to the moon.

b)

The force of Earth's gravity will decrease as the rocket gets closer to the moon.

c)

The force of Earth's gravity will increase until the rocket leaves the atmosphere, at which point it will decrease as it gets closer to the moon.

d)

The force of Earth's gravity will decrease until the rocket leaves the atmosphere, at which point it will increase as it gets closer to the moon.

13.

a)

location 1

b)

location 2

c)

location 3

d)

location 4

14.

a)

Child 1

b)

Child 2

c)

Child 3

d)

Child 4

15.

Four objects are on the surface of the Earth. Which object experiences the largest gravitational force?

a)

bowling ball

b)

car

c)

cell phone

d)

pencil

16.
a)

Jupiter has more moons than Earth.

b)

Jupiter is an outer planet.

c)

Jupiter is close to the Sun.

d)

Jupiter has more mass than Earth.

17.

a)

Model 1; the moon and planet are farther apart

b)

Model 2; the moon and planet are closer together

c)

Model 1; the moon is smaller than the planet

d)

Model 2; the planet is the same shape as the moon

18.

a)

Push the ball in the direction of the motion.

b)

Push the ball opposite the direction of the motion.

c)

Drop the ball from a higher position.

d)

Drop the ball from the opposite side.

19.

a)

balanced forces

b)

gravity

c)

inertia

d)

unbalanced forces

20.

a)

Car #1

b)

Car #2

c)

Car #3

d)

Car #4

21.

a)

1 only; there is a change of shape.

b)

3 only; there is a change of state.

c)

2 and 3; new substances are formed.

d)

1, 2, and 3; the substances retain their original properties

22.

a)

The object with the least mass takes the least time to reach the ground.

b)

The object with the largest surface area takes the most time to reach the ground.

c)

The time taken by an object to reach the ground decreases as the mass of the object increases.

d)

The time taken by an object to reach the ground decreases as the surface area of the object increases.

23.

What is a a noncontact force that pulls objects toward one another?

a)

Gas

b)

Gravity

c)

Friction

24.

A push or pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change direction.

a)

force

b)

energy

c)

motion

d)

moving

25.
Which has more mass, Earth or the Moon?
a)
Earth
b)
Moon
c)
The same
26.

Look at the picture. Gravity is what type of force?

a)

Pull

b)

Push

c)

Gravity

d)

Solar

27.

What is gravity?

a)

A force

b)

Energy

c)

A push

d)

All of them

28.

In this image, matching north poles from two magnets are introduced. What do you predict will be the outcome?

a)

There will be no interaction. The poles of magnets do not have an effect on one another.

b)

The two north poles will attract each other

c)

The two north poles will repel each other

d)

The two magnets will combine and become one magnet

29.

These iron filings show __.

a)

the magnetic field around the magnet

b)

what a horseshoe magnet looks like

c)

the poles are the weakest part of the magnet

d)

what the magnet is made of

30.

When I push my friend on the swing, why do they come back?

a)

gravity

b)

thermal energy

c)

magnetism

d)

light energy

31.

Nicole and Nate each take a turn throwing a ball and measuring the distance it traveled. What should the two do to find a more reliable distance the ball will travel when thrown?

a)

Chose the time the ball was thrown the fastest.

b)

Use a different ball in the experiment.

c)

Throw the ball three more times.

d)

Change the height from which the ball is thrown.

32.

Leigha pushes a toy car lightly, causing it to move toward her brother. If the next time, Leigha pushed the car harder, what will happen?

a)

The car will move slower.

b)

The car won't move.

c)

The car will move more quickly than with the light push.

d)

The car will move at the same speed as with the light push.

33.

The picture shows two magnets near each other. What is the best prediction of what will happen with the second magnet is moved closer to the first?

a)

They will attract each other with a pulling force.

b)

They will attract each other with a pushing force.

c)

They will repel each other with a pulling force.

d)

They will repel each other with a pushing force.

34.

Chad places a magnet next to a penny, but nothing happens. What does he discover?

a)

All metals are magnetic.

b)

Metals are not magnetic

c)

Round metals are magnetic.

d)

Some metals are magnetic.

35.

A ball moves from X to Y on the floor. Which best explains the change in the ball? The ball ....

a)

was observed

b)

is made of rubber

c)

was pushed

d)

is very heavy

36.

What does the picture shows?

a)

Friction

b)

Pull

c)

Push

d)

Magnetism

37.

Pushing this car will most likely change all of the following except

a)

motion

b)

location

c)

mass

d)

position

38.

A ball is thrown up into the air. What causes the ball to return to the ground?

a)

Air pressure

b)

Solar Energy

c)

Earth's Gravity

d)

Magnetism

39.

Gravity’s pull causes the movement of all these objects EXCEPT–

a)

a book dropping to the floor.

b)

ball rolling down a hill.

c)

bicycle’s wheel turning.

d)

a leaf falling from a tree.

40.

A student jumps in the air and returns to the ground because of what force?

a)

Gravity

b)

Magnetism

c)

Solar Energy

d)

Air pressure

41.

A student can use a toy car to demonstrate the force of gravity best doing which of these?

a)

Letting the toy car roll down a ramp

b)

Placing the toy car on the floor

c)

Pushing a toy car across a table

d)

Lifting a toy car onto a shelf

42.

Which of the following is an example of gravity?

a)

A door opening

b)

A light turning on

c)

A chair falling over

d)

A plate sitting on a table

43.

When you toss a ball into the air, gravity will pull the ball –

a)

to the left.

b)

toward the ground.

c)

to the right.

d)

toward the ceiling.

44.

All of these objects are moving in the direction of the pull of gravity EXCEPT-

a)

a rollercoaster going down a steep hill

b)

a helium balloon rising into the sky

c)

rain and sleet falling from a cloud.

d)

a rock sinking in a tank of water.

45.

Students launch air rockets in their science class. Air pressure from a hand pump causes the rockets to rise into the sky. What force causes them to return toward the ground?

a)

Wind pushing up

b)

Pull of Earth's gravity

c)

Heat from the sun

d)

Magnetic North Pole

46.

How CONFIDENT do you feel about your quiz tomorrow?! Ps. YOU GOT THIS!

a)
b)
c)
d)
47.

moves an object toward or closer

a)

pull

b)

motion

c)

push

d)

speed

48.

Pulls everything to the center of the earth (down)

a)

inertia

b)

gravity

c)

velocity

d)

motion

49.

the path that a moving object follows

a)

inertia

b)

motion

c)

direction

d)

position

50.

Speed in a given direction

a)

position

b)

direction

c)

gravity

d)

velocity

51.

the location of an object

a)

motion

b)

position

c)

direction

d)

force

52.

a push or pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change direction

a)

speed

b)

newton

c)

motion

d)

force

53.

How an object moves from one place to another

a)

newton

b)

motion

c)

inertia

d)

position

54.

A unit of measure that describes the force

(a)  

55.

moves an object away from or farther



(a)  

56.

rate of motion

a)

speed

b)

push

c)

force

d)

pull

57.

Forces that cause a change in the motion of an object

a)

balanced forces

b)

magnets

c)

Unbalanced forces

d)

gravity

58.

a push or pull on one object by another that is touching it

a)

balanced forces

b)

noncontact forces

c)

contact forces

d)

unbalanced forces

59.
What pulls things down to the ground?
a)
environment
b)
gravity
c)
matter
60.
Which is a force?
a)
looking at the sky
b)
pushing a bike
c)
reading a book