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AAR3136 History and Theory of Architecture QUIZ

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these countries have been at war and conquered by CHINA at certain period(s) of time?

a)

Japan

b)

Cambodia

c)

VIetnam

d)

India

2.

What is the purpose of the "Art of Cham" for the Vietnamese people in this temple architecture?

a)

As a depiction of the ruler

b)

As a symbol of power

c)

As an expression of their religious belief.

d)

As an expression of the mystical belief

3.

What are the distinctive characteristics of Champa Architecture?

a)

Use of complex carved wood embellishment in the temple building.

b)

Use of complex combinations of vegetable mortar for bonding resulting in well made bricks.

c)

Temples have many reliefs from the mythical stories of Hindu Gods

d)

Temples are also known as being less embellished than the sculpture of the Cham, and for being gracefully proportioned.

4.

Illustrate, with annorations, the Chinese Influence in traditional vernacular Vietnamese Architecture

5.

Identify two(2) famous buildings in North Vietnam's Capital City, and the correct main Colonial influence.

a)

One-Pillar Pagoda and St Joseph Cathedral - French Colonial

b)

Maison Central and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum - British Colonial

c)

Notre Dame Cathedral and Reunification Palace - French Colonial

d)

Hanoi Opera House and Hanoi French Quarter - French Colonial

6.

Choose two (2) early Cambodian Empires that dominate Cambodian's Religion, Culture, Political Landscape and ultimately, the manifestations of ancient Cambodian Architecture .

a)

Funan Empire

b)

Khmer Empire

c)

Srivijaya Empire

d)

Gupta Empire

7.

What are the major pioneering masterpiece achievements in Ancient Cambodian architecture and in which era?

a)

Elaborate and highly sophisticated rock-cut temple architecture during Chenla Empire

b)

Pioneering Masterpiece of ancient monolithic structures during Mahayana Empire

c)

Elaborate and highly sophisticated system of lakes, channels, and irrigation canals during Angkor Era

d)

Pioneering Masterpiece of Monastery statues during the Rise of Srivijaya Empire

8.

Illustrate the plan and elevation of Angkor Watt architecture with its advanced water irrigation system technology

9.

Identify the main functions and architectural design elements of the Angkor Thom architecture

a)

Governmental buidlings

b)

Residential palaces

c)

Gateways

d)

Moats and canals

10.

"Cambodian architectural history ties with the rest of Indo-China and the South East Asian region. Its architecture is also heavily influenced by religions originated from India, followed by the colonial influence in the new colonial city, like Phnom Penh".

Appraise the statement (with illustrations), with your analytical view of their architectural connections and manifestations in Cambodia's architecture.

4 lines
11.

The Forbidden City Construction was completed during which Dynasty?

a)

Han Dynasty

b)

Mughal Dynasty

c)

Ming Dynasty

d)

Yuan Dynasty

12.

The whole China was once conquered by the Mongols Empire.

In WHAT year and WHICH Dynasty period did it happened?

a)

1117, Xia Dynasty

b)

1879, QIng Dynasty

c)

1773, Song Dynasty

d)

1279, Yuan Dynasty

13.

Starting with which dynasty, Chinese architecture has had a

major influence on the architectural styles of 1st country, 2nd country, and

3rd country,

a)

Song Dynasty, ;;; Mongolia. Khmer and Laos.

b)

Xia Dynasty, ;;; Japan, Korea, and Malaysia.

c)

Tang Dynasty, ;;; Japan, Korea, and Mongolia.

d)

Qing Dynasty, ;;; Korea, Mongolia, and Philliphines.

14.

Which China's Dynasty is regarded as a high point in Chinese

civilization, and a golden age of

cosmopolitan culture.

a)

Xia Dynasty

b)

Tang Dynasty

c)

Mongol Dynasty

d)

Ming Dynasty

15.

What are the most common general features of Chinese Architecture?

a)

South Facing Orientation

b)

Horizontal Emphasis

c)

Heavy Overhanging Curved Roof

d)

Symmetrical Layouts

16.

Illustrate the cosmological world view of Chinese Philosophy of Ordering System

17.

Explain with annotated illustrations, about Chinese Colour Symbolism and its significance in Chinese Art and Architecture

4 lines
18.

Identity religious buildings from Japan as in the image here.

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

Differentiate between a Japanese Buddhist and a Chinese Buddhist temple

20.

Illustrate the difference between an early jomon architecture and the latter Yayoi Period Architecture.

21.

Identify the Shinto Shrine Typology(ies)?

a)

Nagare-Zukuri

b)

Torii-Zukuri

c)

Kasuga-Zukuri 

d)

Taisha-Zukuri

22.

Draw and Describe major design elements of any two(2) typologies of Japanse Shinto Shrines

23.

What are the distinctive design features of Himeji Castle?

a)

ROOF FINIAL SYMBOLIC & MYSTICAL DECORATIONS;

b)

THE TENSHU & ISHIOTOSHI (SPECIAL CHAMBER)

c)

SIEGE MACHINES & JUGAN (LOOPHOLE)

d)

KATSUOGI & CHIA-GI

24.

NAME the Dynasties that influence Indo-Islamic Architecture in India

4 lines
25.

Describe with illustrations the characteristics of Mughal Architecture

26.

Identify famous buildings during the Delhi Sultanate era in India

a)

Ala'i Darwaza is the southern gateway of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque in Qutb complex

b)

Buland Darwaza, or the "Door of Victory"

c)

Qutb Minar Complex

d)

Taj Mahal Complex

27.

What are the distinctive architectural features of Bengali Sultanate Architectural styles?

a)

The relative absence of minarets.

b)

complex terracotta ornamentation which were with blended

c)

Mostly used brick, with characteristic features being indigenous Bengali elements, such as curved roofs, corner towers

d)

Many small and medium-sized medieval mosques, with multiple domes and artistic niche mihrabs.

28.

What are the true facts about Cheraman Mosque in Kerala, Southern India?

a)

Oldest mosque in india, built in 629 AD

b)

Went through some renovations & now a part of the Muziris Heritage Tourism Project.

c)

remains unique for its Kerala style of architecture, even after renovation.

d)

Cheraman Perumal, the Chera King, went to Arabia where he met the Prophet and embraced Islam. and later built the mosque.

29.

Describe with illustrations the Qutb Minar historical and architectural features

30.

The Victoria Terminus, in Mumbai and Victoria Memorial, in Kolkata are two colonial architecture landmarks in India.

Discuss the impact of these buildings' history, theory and architectural design on indigenous and vernacular Indian architectural transformation.

4 lines