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Evolution 2021

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A structure, characteristic, or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment is a(n)

a)

Species

b)

Adaptation

c)

Habitat

d)

Variation

2.

A(n) ________________________ is made up of organisms that have similar traits and can mate.

a)

Species

b)

Habitat

c)

Adaptation

d)

Variation

3.

The differences among individuals within a species is called __________________.

a)

Variation

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Adaptation

d)

Habitat

4.

The area or place where an organism lives is called ________________________.

a)

Variation

b)

Species

c)

Adaptation

d)

Habitat

5.

The process by which those organisms better adapted to their environment survive is called ____________________________.

a)

Diversity

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Adaptation

d)

Habitat

6.

The process by which species gradually change over time is called _____________.

a)

Diversity

b)

Adaptation

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Evolution

7.

Lamarck came up with the theory, “Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics” which example below would Lamarck support?

a)

The black moth is favored over the white moth because the habitat changed

b)

Deer have brown fur because it camouflages them from predators

c)

Elephants have long trunks because their ancestors stretched to get food

8.

Darwin set sail on the _______________ to study organisms around the world.

a)

S.S. Indianapolis

b)

Mayflower

c)

H.M.S. Beagle

d)

Titanic

9.

What gave Charles Darwin the idea of evolution?

a)

Google

b)

Wikipedia

c)

Finches on the Galapagos Islands

d)

Man's attempt to destroy mankind

10.

According to Darwin’s theory of natural selection, individuals who survive are the ones best adapted for their environment. Their survival is due to the 

a)

possession of adaptations developed through use.

b)

lack of competition within the species

c)

possession of inherited adaptations that maximize fitness

d)

choices made by plant and animal breeders

11.

Each of the following is a condition necessary for natural selection to occur EXCEPT

a)

More offspring are born than can survive

b)

 Population must be very large

c)

There is variation among individuals

d)

Variation is inheritable

12.

What are two reasons why different organisms may have similar adaptations? (think about the snowshoe hare and a polar bear)

4 lines
13.

What are two causes of variation within a species?

4 lines