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8.1 - Rotational Motion

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

360 degrees in radians is

a)

π\pi

b)

2π2\pi

c)

12π\frac{1}{2\pi}

d)

3.14

2.

The time required for one complete revolution is:

a)

torque

b)

frequency

c)

period

d)

rotational kinetic energy

3.

What is angular velocity

a)

the rate of angular displacement of an object

b)

the resistance of an object to change its current state

c)

the amount of angular motion of an object

4.

Which variable has units of mm  ?

a)

vv  

b)

rr  

c)

ss  

d)

θ\theta  

5.

Which variable has units of rads\frac{rad}{s}  ?

a)

vv  

b)

α\alpha  

c)

ω\omega  

d)

θ\theta  

6.

Which variable has units of rads2\frac{rad}{s^2}  ?

a)

ω\omega  

b)

aa  (A)

c)

θ\theta  

d)

α\alpha  (alpha)

7.

Which of these can be measured in rpm?

a)

Linear Distance

b)

Angular Distance

c)

Linear Speed

d)

Angular Speed

8.

In the equation

s=θr,  θ represents...s=\theta r,\ \ \theta\ represents...  

a)

Angular velocity measured in radians

b)

The central angle measured in degrees

c)

The central angle measured in revolutions

d)

The central angle measured in radians

9.
Calculate the length of an arc with radius 15 cm and central angle of 30°.
a)
450 cm
b)
5π/2 cm or ≈ 7.9 cm
c)
225 cm
d)
5π/4 cm or ≈ 3.9 cm
10.
Determine the central angle if the arc length is 10 cm and the radius is 5 cm.
a)
2°
b)
not possible ... "s" is too small
c)
≈ 114.6°
d)
360°
11.
A fan spins with a constant angular speed of 500 radians/second. How long will it take to cover an angle of 2π radians (one revolution)?
a)
0.013 s
b)
0.002 s
c)
76.9 s
d)
6.28 s
12.

An object completes 1.5 circular orbits in half a minute. It orbits with a radius of 2 m. What is the object's linear speed?

a)
0.15 m/s
b)
0.60 m/s
c)
1.6 m/s
d)
6 m/s
13.

Who has the larger linear (tangential) velocity?

a)

Klyde

b)

Bonnie

c)

Same

d)

both zero

14.

Klyde's angular velocity is

a)

the same as Bonnie's

b)

twice Bonnie's

c)

half of Bonnie's

d)

1/4 Bonnie's

15.

Who has the larger centripetal acceleration?

a)

Klyde

b)

Bonnie

c)

Same

d)

Both zero

16.

Two wheels are rotating at 20 rad/s. If the 1st tire has a diameter of 50 cm, and the 2nd has a radius of 64 cm, determine how much farther the big wheel will travel in 1 second.

a)

0 m (they travel the same distance

b)

1.4 m

c)

2.8 m

d)

140 m

17.

A record spins at 33 rpm (revolutions per minute), which is an angular velocity of about 3.46 radians per second. What is the approximate linear velocity of a fly that sits on the record, 12 cm from the center?

a)

3.4 cm/s

b)

21.5 cm/s

c)

41.5 cm/s

d)

131.9 cm/s

18.
How many revolutions will a car wheel of diameter 30 in. make as the car travels a distance of one mile?  (Hint:  determine the circumference first ... rev/circumference ... then convert to rev/mile)  Round answer to the nearest tenth.
a)
6635.0 rev/mile
b)
672.3 rev/mile
c)
884.7 rev/mile
19.

The wheels of a car have radius 11 in. and are rotating at 600 rpm.  Determine the speed of the car in miles/hour to the nearest tenth.  (Hint: determine ω then use v=ω⋅r)

a)
6.3 miles/hour
b)
12.5 miles/hour
c)
39.3 miles/hour
d)
78.5 miles/hour
20.
Determine the angular velocity in rad/min of a gyroscope rotating at 6 rps (revolutions per second). Leave answer in terms of π.
a)
360π rad/min
b)
12π rad/min
c)
360 rad/min
d)
720π rad/min
21.
A grindstone spinning at the rate of 8.3 rev/s has what approximate angular speed?
a)
3.2 rad/s
b)
26 rad/s
c)
52 rad/s
d)
81 rad/s
22.
Determine the angular velocity in rad/min of a gyroscope rotating at 6 rps (revolutions per second). Leave answer in terms of π.
a)
360π rad/min
b)
12π rad/min
c)
360 rad/min
d)
720π rad/min
23.

Jeep wrangler factory tires have a radius of .38 m and off-roading tires have a .43 m radius. If both vehicles have an angular velocity of 150 rad/s what are the linear speed for each tire?

a)

57 m/s

b)

65 m/s

c)

698 m/s

d)

349 m/s

24.

Calculate the angular velocity of a car tire with a radius of .31m traveling a speed of 22 m/s

a)

71 rad/s

b)

72 rad/s

c)

73 rad/s

d)

75 rad/s

25.
A 0.12-m-radius grinding wheel takes 5.5 s to speed up from 2.0 rad/s to 11.0 rad/s. What is the wheel's average angular acceleration?
a)
9.6 rad/s/s
b)
4.8 rad/s/s
c)
3.1 rad/s/s
d)
1.6 rad/s/s
26.

Two vehicles are moving at 22 m/s. The radius of the 1st vehicle's tire is .25 m and the 2nd vehicle's tires are .38 meters. Over 10 seconds, each vehicle accelerates to 24 m/s. Which vehicle has a greater angular acceleration?

a)

the 1st car

b)

the 2nd car