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8-23-26-2024 Adam Smith

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What book, written by Smith, is considered by many to be the cornerstone of capitalism and was Smith's most famous work?

a)

The Wealth of Nations

b)

Capitalism and its Implications

c)

Economics and Political Systems

2.

Smith argued that a free exchange should be created because ...........

a)

countries can import goods

b)

it promotes fairness

c)

countries are better off from the exchange.

3.

What type of economic system did Adam Smith support?

a)

a free market system

b)

mixed economic system

c)

planned economic system

4.

Adam Smith believed that people naturally think of their own self-interest, but that we also have the capacity to understand and be concerned about other people.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Adam Smith believed in free markets and free trade where the government stayed out of the economy as much as possible.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Adam Smith started the idea that the best way to measure a nation’s wealth is its factors of production (land, labor, capital).

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Adam Smith’s idea about the advantages of a division of labor is based on having workers specialize in a certain aspect of production.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

One important role that Adam Smith said we need government to fulfill is to finance and plan major public works programs like roads, bridges, canals, etc.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Who is the "Father of Economics and Modern Capitalism"?

a)

Adam Smith

b)

Karl Marx

c)

John Keynes

d)

Alfred Marshall

10.

The policy/philosophy supporting capitalism is?

a)

Classic Communism

b)

Laissez-faire

c)

Idealistic Socialism

d)

None of the above

11.
Smith believed that the economy operated according to three natural laws involving this concept...
a)
self-interest
b)
compassion
c)
citizenship
d)
trustworthiness 
12.
Review this quote: "...he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was no part of it. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it.  What is meant by the invisible hand?
a)
An actual invisible hand guides economic outcomes, and freedom is created. 
b)
The invisible hand is a metaphor or a symbol of "market forces" in the free-market system.  These market forces lead to good outcomes without any central planning. 
13.

Wealth of Nations introduced this theory that we should each do what we are best at and trade for other things we want and need

a)

The Invisible Hand

b)

Laissez Faire

c)

Division of Labor

d)

Equilibrium

14.

Accordiong to Adam Smith the role of government in the economy was to:

a)

freeze wages and prices

b)

provide income for the people

c)

ensure that the markets ran smoothly

d)

provide low price utilities for consumers

15.

According to Smith countries that engage in trade:

a)

never go to war

b)

have higher standards of living

c)

have fewer poor people

d)

will never fail

16.
All of the following are negative effects of laissez-faire economics EXCEPT...
a)
wealthy nation
b)
child labor
c)
city slums
d)
neglected education 
17.

What did Adam Smith theorize about the relationship between specialization and trade?

a)

Specialization leads to self-sufficiency, which leads to poverty

b)

Specialization leads to self-sufficiency, which leads to wealth

c)

Specialization leads to trade, which leads to poverty

d)

Specialization leads to trade, which leads to wealth

18.

What is the regulator in a free market economy?

a)

competition

b)

self interest

c)

hatred

d)

government

19.

The economic system of the Age of Exploration that favored heavy government regulation, little freedom for individual people, and the use of colonies to benefit European nations is known as ...

a)

Capitalism

b)

Laissez-Faire

c)

Mercantilism

d)

Socialism

20.

Adam Smith describes the benefits to all through our selfish or self-interested actions. He calls it

a)

Laissez Faire

b)

the invisible hand

c)

market efficiency

d)

self-determination

21.
Which of the following economic systems has the "Invisible Hand", self interest and competition regulating the economy 
a)
Centrally Planned Economy 
b)
Traditional Economy 
c)
Market Economy 
d)
None of the these
22.
Market economic systems emphasize which of the following 
a)
Government Decision Making
b)
Competition and Individual decision making 
c)
Decision making based on traditions and habits
d)
Central Planning 
23.
A place where goods and services are sold is a / an
a)
Market
b)
Brokerage Firm 
c)
Exchange
d)
Index