WorksheetsAmerican history final
Total questions: 166
Worksheet time: 2hrs 46mins
Select North advantages in the Civil War
Navy
More railroads
Most banks factories and ships are here
Twice as large population
Leaders in Britain and France sympathize with this section of the US
List advantages of the south
Excellent group of military officers
More states stayed with the south
Add government institutions that had been tested
Confederacy is fighting for independence
Southern soldiers are convinced of the rightness of the confederate clause
North disadvantages
Northerners disagree about the right and wrong of slavery
The north’s economic health depends on trade with Europe
Slaves in the north cannot be counted on to support the union
South disadvantages
The south economic health depends on trade with Europe
Slaves in the south cannot be counted on to support the confederacy
Southerners disagree about the rights and wrongs of slavery
Select the strategy of the north at the beginning of the Civil War
Don’t lose
Blockade the south
Capture the Mississippi river
Capture capital of the south
true or false: the strat of the south at the beginning of the civil war is to not lose.
true
False
Select northern generals
Grant
McClellan
Lee
Hood
Meade
Select northern generals
Burnside
McDowell
Sherman
Hooker
Farragot
Select southern generals
Beauregard
Johnston
Lee
Pemberton
Sherman
Why was Antietam a turning point of the Civil War
British enter the war
British stay out of war
Changes reason to fight the war
Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation
What were Lee’s reasons for invading the north
Wanted war
Make them pay a price
For fun
Needed supplies
What was fort Sumter involved with
Racism
Slavery
Climate change
Loss of life
who is the president of confederate states during civil war
Jefferson Davis
Charles Sumner
Thaddeus Stevens
Richmond
What was the capital of the CSA?
(a)
Effects of the Civil War
Loss of life
Federal government supreme over states and more involved
Industry in North boomed by making and selling more supplies
National railroad by 1865
Gap between north and south decreased
The effects of the Civil War
Destruction of southern economy
Gap between north and south widened
Changing relationship between blacks and whites
Changing relationship between blacks and whites
Expensive war
Parts to the Lincoln plan
Leniency
Quick return to the union
Withdraw succession
Oath of allegiance
AA are now citizens
Parts to the Johnson plan
Leniency
Ratify 13th amendment
Withdraw succession
Oath of allegiance
Annul confederate debts
Parts to the congressional plan
Freedmens Bureau
14th amendment
15th amendment
AA are now citizens
Withdraw succesion
Parts to congressional plan
States cannot pass black codes
Reconstruction act of 1867
Annul confederate debts
Leniency
goals of reconstruction (3)
Rebuild south
Readmit southern states
Rebuild north
Devise a policy for the former slaves
Get rid of the south economy
Explain the purpose and goals of the KKK
Restore white Supremacy
Prevent African-Americans from exercising their political rights
Attack whites
True or false: the compromise of 1877 was not necessary because it didn’t end reconstruction. Neither men had enough votes.
False
True
Provisions of the reconstruction act of 1867
Doesn’t recognize previous southern state governments
Created five military districts in the south
Each state would have a new state constitution
Ratify the 14th amendment
Restore white supremacy
Why could black not become successful farmers?
No land
No slaves
In debt
No home
Why were the governments of reconstruction not popular
Carpet baggers
Scalawags
Blacks
Taxes
Anglo Saxon’s
What were the provisions of the compromise of 1877
Hayes as president
Withdrawal of federal troops from Louisiana in South Carolina
Federal money to build railroads and improve bridges harbors and roads
Hayes to appoint a conservative southerner to the cabinet
Withdrawal of federal troops from Alabama in North Carolina
Before 1880 where did most immigrants come
Northern and western europe
Eastern and southern Europe
After 1880 where did most immigrants come from
Western and northern Europe
Eastern and southern Europe
For reasons that immigrants came to America
Jobs
Land
Religious persecution
Rising population
Climate change
What difficulties did immigrants face when they came to America
Crowded in tight places
Louse infested bunkers
Shared toilets
Disease spread quickly
No fresh air
Define a melting pots. How is america a melting pot?
Mixture of people of different cultures and races to blend together by abandoning their native languages and customs
Immigrants came and brought cultures with them
A mixture of multiple people of different race who are forced to be together
Define nativism.
Favoritism towards native born Americans rather than foreign born
Favoritism Towards foreign born Americans rather than native born
Which group did nativists not seem to mind?
Anglo saxons
Carpet baggers
Blacks
Paleo Indians
What are the major fears of Americans about immigrants?
Jobs would go to Chinese immigrants
Religious beliefs word undermine democratic institutions
They would plan to kill Americans
What are the two efforts to restrict immigration
Gentlemens agreement
Chinese exclusion act
Japanese exclusion act
Japanese agreement
What is a political machine
Offered services to voters and differences in exchange for political and financial support
Work to reinforce voters loyalty , win more support and more votes
What was an election fraud
Fake names in voting twice
Illegal use of political power for personal gain
Overcharging us city for work and then came back to the machine a large portion of the overcharge
Giving of money to a person of trust to influence Any decisions they make
Giving government jobs for people who help select them to office
What was graft
Fake names in voting twice
Illegal use of political power for personal gain
Overcharging us city for work and then came back to the machine a large portion of the overcharge
Giving of money to a person of trust to influence Any decisions they make
Giving government jobs for people who help select them to office
What were kickbacks
Fake names in voting twice
Illegal use of political power for personal gain
Overcharging a city for work and then kicking back to the machine a large portion of the overcharge
Giving of money to a person of trust to influence Any decisions they make
Giving government jobs for people who help select them to office
What was bribery
Fake names in voting twice
Illegal use of political power for personal gain
Overcharging a city for work and then kicking back to the machine a large portion of the overcharge
Giving of money to a person of trust to influence Any decisions they make
Giving government jobs for people who help select them to office
What was patronage
Fake names in voting twice
Illegal use of political power for personal gain
Overcharging a city for work and then kicking back to the machine a large portion of the overcharge
Giving of money to a person of trust to influence Any decisions they make
Giving government jobs for people who help select them to office
True or False: William M Tweed was the party boss of New York.
True
False
True or false: The Pendleton civil service act said jobs were supposed to be based on the merit system.
True
False
List technological and planning improvements that helped cities to grow
Skyscrapers
Railroad lines
Electric transit/Cable cars
Suspension bridges
Subways
List and explain the formal ways that African-Americans experienced segregation
Administered a literacy test
Poll tax
Segregated Hospitals parks transportation systems
Segregated hotels
Reading test
What are two ways that blacks experience discrimination in the north
Discrimination in workplace
Forced into segregated neighborhoods
Discrimination in stores and businesses
Forced into therapy
Describe populists.
Poor
Middle class
Rural
Radical solutions for American problems
Uneducated
Describe progressives.
Became a political party
Educated
Urban
Moderate solutions for American problems
A movement
Describe the major goals of the progressives
Reform movement concerned with solving the problems of urbanization/industrialization
Reform the way government operates
Protect the well-being of citizens
allow government to take full control
True or false: Muckrakers are people that wrote about American successes.
True
False
True or False: Jacob Riis wrote about gross apartments
True
False
True or False: Ida Tarbell wrote about corruption in American cities
True
False
True or False: Upton Sinclair wrote about the meat industry and the oil company.
True
He only wrote about the meat industry.
Define city commission
Controlled city and municipal jobs
Voted by people
Laws made by people
Taken out of office by the people
Election
Define referendum
Controlled city and municipal jobs
Voted by people
Laws made by people
Taken out of office by the people
Election
Define initiative.
Controlled city and municipal jobs
Voted by people
Laws made by people
Taken out of office by the people
Election
Define recall.
Controlled city and municipal jobs
Voted by people
Laws made by people
Taken out of office by the people
Election
Define primary.
Controlled city and municipal jobs
Voted by people
Laws made by people
Taken out of office by the people
Election
Define secret ballot
Controlled city and municipal jobs
Voted by people
Laws made by people
no one else knows your vote
Election
Explain how Roosevelt city of the presidency was different from previous presidents
Get things done
Responsibility for national welfare
Legal right to do whatever the needs of the people demanded
Don’t do anything
True or False: The 16th amendment allowed Congress to levy income taxes.
True
False
True or False: The 18th amendment allowed Congress to levy income taxes.
True
False
True or False: The 17th amendment said senators were elected by the people.
True
False
The 18th amendment dealt with prohibition.
True
False
19th amendment…
Right to vote
Congress to levy income taxes
Senators to be elected by the people
Women’s right to vote
Prohibition
Square deal is Theodore Roosevelts progressive reforms to protect the people from small businesses.
False
True
Trustbusting Is the government actions to break up trusts.
True
False
Elkins act is defined as..
Allowed interstate commerce commission to set railroad rates
Disallowed rebates by railroads; can’t change rate without public notice
Provides for inspection of meat that cross the state lines
Provides for contents on labels of food and drugs
Hepburn act is defined as..
Allowed interstate commerce commission to set railroad rates
Disallowed rebates by railroads; can’t change rate without public notice
Provides for inspection of meat that cross the state lines
Provides for contents on labels of food and drugs
Meat inspection act is defined as..
Allowed interstate commerce commission to set railroad rates
Disallowed rebates by railroads; can’t change rate without public notice
Provides for inspection of meat that cross the state lines
Provides for contents on labels of food and drugs
Pure food and drug act is defined as..
Allowed interstate commerce commission to set railroad rates
Disallowed rebates by railroads; can’t change rate without public notice
Provides for inspection of meat that cross the state lines
Provides for contents on labels of food and drugs
Explain the three actions Taft los support of the progressives
Payne Aldrich tariff
Pinchot Ballinger Affair
Joe Cannon
Clayton antitrust act
19th amendment
Detail Tafts progressive accomplishments
Eight hour day for some government employees
Passed mine safety laws
Reforms to help child laborers
Mann Elkins act
Department of labor and trust busting
True or False: Roosevelt forms the bull moose party… Republican convention chooses Taft and Roosevelt becomes angry and leaves the convention
True
False
Why did Wilson win the presidential candidate in 1912
Didn’t say anything
42% of popular vote
Republican vote was split
Taft won, not Wilson.
True or False:
The Clayton antitrust act prohibited corporations from acquiring stock.
True
False
The federal trade commission deals with banking.
False
True
The federal trade commission investigate possible violations of regulatory statues.
True
False
True or false; the underwood tariff lowered taxes.
True
False
True or false Gifford Pinchot was a strong progressive and conservationist who was Roosevelts friend fired by Taft and replaced with Ballinger
True
False
True or false: Robert La Follette was a progressive Republican that wanted to drive a gigantic corporations.
True
False
True or False: Joseph Canaan was a powerful congressman that did anything to prevent progressive bills from becoming laws.
True
False
Select Wilson’s progressive policies.
Clayton antitrust act
16 and 19th amendment
Federal reserve act
Keating Owen act
Federal trade commission
Identify the factors that lead to imperialism in the US
Desire for military strength
Thirst for new markets
Christianity spread
Raw materials needed for factories
Open door notes
What are the reasons for opposition to imperialism
Could lead to war
Do not Have the right to rule without permission
Could lead to military decrease in strength
Thirst for old Markets
Describe how the US acquired Hawaii
AAmerican merchant stopped there
Yankee missionaries founded Christian churches and schools
US agreed to import Hawaiian sugar tariff free
Naval base of Pearl Harbor
Queen gives people power businessman do not agree Congress claimed Hawaii as an American territory
Describe the US role in Cuba
San Juan hill was captured by the Roughriders
American navy destroyed the Spanish navy in Cuba
True or False: The open door notes says anyone can trade anywhere in China.
True
False
In 1854, Commodore Perry sailed into Tokyo threatening them to trade with the world making Japan open themselves to trade with the world. True or False?
True
False
What were the causes of the Spanish American war
Cuban revolution
De Lome letter
Sinking of the USS Maine
American revolution
Explain how the United States treated Cuba
Platt amendment
Limited ability to make treaties without US involvement
US can intervene and cooper if they want to
US leased land for a military base
People elect one house legislature
Explain how the United States treated Guam
1950 people became citizens
People elect one house legislature and governor
Foraker act
Governor and upper house appointed by the US
Lower house elected by the people
Explain how the United States treated Puerto Rico
Became self governing
People elect one house legislature and governor
Foraker act
Governor and upper house appointed by the US
Lower house elected by the people
Describe the obstacles to building the panama canal
$$$
People died
Colombia would not give it up
Limited supplies
What were the treaties involved with the acquisition and building of the panama canal
Clayton Bulwer Treaty
Hay Pauncefote Treaty
Hay Bunau Varilla Treaty
Clayton Antitrust Treaty
Versailles treaty
Select the possible routes of a possible panama canal
Nicaragua
Mexico
Colombia
Panama
Honduras
Describe how the US acquire the land to build the Panama Canal
US offered 10 million to Columbia but they said no
French company offered US assets from an earlier channel for 40 million
Roosevelt told the same company that the US won interfere if there was a revolution in Columbia
1903 revolution in panama for independence from Columbia/US kept Colombian soldiers in Columbia
US offer 10 million to Columbia they said yes
Describe the policy of the US towards Latin America at the end of the 19th-century
Not allow Europe to intervene and affairs with Latin America
US will police affairs in Latin America
Hay-Pauncefote treaty
US will not police affairs in Latin America
Describe Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson as imperialists
Roosevelt- Panama Canal, Roosevelt Corollary
Taft- Dollar Diplomacy
Wilson- Dollar Diplomacy
Wilson- democratic government
Roosevelt- Dollar Diplomacy, Roosevelt Corollary
4 main causes of ww1
Militarism
Alliance system
Imperialism
Nationalism
Naturalism
Who was in triple alliance?
Austria-Hungary
Germany
Italy
France
England
Triple Entente
France
England
Germany
Italy
Russia
True or False: trench warfare is military operations where opposing forces attack encounter attack from ditches instead of open battlefields.
True
False
Who was Francis Ferdinand?
Archduke of Austria-Hungary
Head of war industries board
Head of food administration
Head of committee on public information
Who was George Creel?
Archduke of Austria-Hungary
Head of war industries board
Head of food administration
Head of committee on public information
Who was Herbert Hoover?
Archduke of Austria-Hungary
Head of war industries board
Head of food administration
Head of committee on public information
Who was Bernard Baruch?
Archduke of Austria-Hungary
Head of war industries board
Head of food administration
Head of committee on public information
Americas position concerning World War I at the beginning of the war was involvement.
True
False
True or False: American reaction to the sinking of the Lusitania is sending a protest to Germany.
True
False
What was the Sussex pledge?
US warned Germany we would break off diplomatic relations unless they stop sinking ships
Note Sent from Germany to Mexico proposing is the US entered the war Germany will help Mexico get its land back
Requirements to register with the government in order to be randomly selected for military service
Encourage companies to use mass production, set production quotas, urged companies to eliminate waste, distributed raw materials
Help produce more food, help conserve food, special days
What was the Zimmermann Note?
US warned Germany we would break off diplomatic relations unless they stop sinking ships
Note Sent from Germany to Mexico proposing is the US entered the war Germany will help Mexico get its land back
Requirements to register with the government in order to be randomly selected for military service
Encourage companies to use mass production, set production quotas, urged companies to eliminate waste, distributed raw materials
Help produce more food, help conserve food, special days
What was the Selective service act?
US warned Germany we would break off diplomatic relations unless they stop sinking ships
Note Sent from Germany to Mexico proposing is the US entered the war Germany will help Mexico get its land back
Requirements for men to register with the government in order to be randomly selected for military service
Encourage companies to use mass production, set production quotas, urged companies to eliminate waste, distributed raw materials
Help produce more food, help conserve food, special days
What was the War industries board?
US warned Germany we would break off diplomatic relations unless they stop sinking ships
Note Sent from Germany to Mexico proposing is the US entered the war Germany will help Mexico get its land back
Requirements for men to register with the government in order to be randomly selected for military service
Encourage companies to use mass production, set production quotas, urged companies to eliminate waste, distributed raw materials
Help produce more food, help conserve food, special days
What was the food administration?
US warned Germany we would break off diplomatic relations unless they stop sinking ships
Note Sent from Germany to Mexico proposing is the US entered the war Germany will help Mexico get its land back
Requirements for men to register with the government in order to be randomly selected for military service
Encourage companies to use mass production, set production quotas, urged companies to eliminate waste, distributed raw materials
Help produce more food, help conserve food, special days
What falls under the National war labor board?
Refused to follow decisions that could lead to a loss of draft exemptions
Work to improve factory conditions
Pushed for an eight hour workday
Promoted safety inspections
Enforced child labor ban
True or False: the committee on public information created propaganda for the war.
True
False
True or False: The espionage act and sedition act provided fines in jail for anyone who interfered with war or sad things that were disloyal or abusive about the war.
True
False
Select the goals in major items of Wilson’s 14 points
No secret treaties
Freedom of the seas
Tariffs and other economic barriers among nations lowered or abolished
Arms should not be reduced
Colonial policy should not consider interest of native people
Major provisions of the treaty of Versailles
Established new nations
Carved out new temporary colonies for France and Great Britain
Germany cannot maintain a big army
No secret treaties
Arms should be reduced
Major provisions of the treaty of Versailles
Germany had to return Alsace-Lorraine to France
Germany had to pay reparations
Germany had to agree to a war guilt clause
Colonial policy should consider interest of native people
Too harsh on Germany
Explain congressional objections to the treaty of Versailles
Too harsh on Germany
Some ethnic groups didn’t get their own country
Sell into imperialism
Sell out of imperialism
Too easy on Germany
Describe the events that led to American entry into World War I
US neutrality in 1914
England announces blockade of Germany
Lusitania sunk
Arabic sunk
Germany declare war zone around France
Describe the events that led to American entry into World War I
Germany announces they’ll sink all ships in British water
Zimmerman note
Sussex sunk
4 unarmed American ships sunk
USS Maine sunk
Why did the US join World War I
Zimmermann note
Sinking of US ships
Attack of Pearl Harbor
Open door notes
Explain the effects of World War I on the US and the world
Loss of human life
League of Nations formed
United Nations formed
Changed map of europe
Russia is communist
What countries are the big 4?
England
Italy
France
US
Poland
Who are the central powers?
Austria hungary
Germany
Ottoman empire
France
Italy
Describe the effects of Ww1 on the US home front.
many women worked outside of the home
Standard of living in the US increased
Migration of blacks African-Americans to the north for jobs
Standard of living in the US decreased
US is a world power but doesn’t want to be a part of world affairs
Describe the effects of World War I on the US homefront
Idealism is dead; seeing things as they should be not as they are
Desire for isolation and peace
Americans had a distrust of foreigners and foreign ideas
Desire for war and military strength
What were the causes of the depression
Global depression
Inflation
Consumer debt
Industrial overproduction
Stock market raise
What were some causes of the depression?
Income gap
Business cycle
Inflation gap
Stock market crash
Bank cycle
Bank holiday is..
Close all banks and country on first day in office
Past 15 pieces of legislation in 100 days
Fire side chats
Complains about banks staying open
Hundred days is..
Close all banks and country on first day in office
Past 15 pieces of legislation in 100 days
Fire side chats
Complains about banks staying open
Effects of the depression on the US…
Unemployment
Steel mills closed
Lived in Hoovervilles
Gardens planted
Banks closed
Effects of the depression on the US…
Diets changed
Bread lines and soup kitchens
Dust Bowl
Wages increased
Okies traveled to WA
Explain Hoover’s philosophy about the role of government in the depression and give examples.
Rugged individualism
Keynesian economics
Direct aid
Private charity
The new deal
explain Roosevelts philosophy.
Rugged individualism
Keynesian economics
Do something
Private charity
The new deal
What was Roosevelt's plan for the depression?
Bank holiday
Direct aid
Fireside chats
Rugged individualism
100 days
True or False: Who is personal feelings of the people affected by the depression was sad but he couldn’t do anything about it because he couldn’t give out handouts due to his philosophy.
True
False
Why were people critical of the RFC
Benefited big businesses
Benefited poor people
Benefited rich people
Give money to businesses that didn’t need it
True or False: The bonus army or World War I vets who were promised a bonus in 1945, but wanted it at the time of the depression. Hoover ordered the army to get rid of the bats out of DC. Hoover was seen as ruthless and the public was angry.
True
False
true or false: Hoover could use public works to help people in the depression by giving them projects that would help the public. This was considered a hand out.
True
False
Identify the critics of the first new deal in their plans.
What did Coughlin believe?
Radio Sermons to criticize Roosevelt
Government provides $200 a month to all elderly
Share the wealth
Guaranteed annual income And nationalization of banks
Reform nations economic system
Identify the critics of the first new deal in their plans.
What did Townsend believe?
Radio Sermons to criticize Roosevelt
Government provides $200 a month to all elderly
Share the wealth
Guaranteed annual income And nationalization of banks
Reform nations economic system
Identify the critics of the first new deal in their plans.
What did Huey Long believe?
Radio Sermons to criticize Roosevelt
Government provides $200 a month to all elderly
Share the wealth
Guaranteed annual income And nationalization of banks
Reform nations economic system
Identify the critics of the first new deal in their plans.
What did the American Liberty League believe?
Radio Sermons to criticize Roosevelt
Government provides $200 a month to all elderly
Share the wealth
Guaranteed annual income And nationalization of banks
Reform nations economic system
Who won the election of 1936?
FDR
Hoover
Taft
Wilson
True or False: The court packing plan was Roosevelt trying to add six justices because the supreme court threw out three of his laws. People thought it would give PR too much power.
False
True
Why did the new deal end?
Complaints about depression not ending
Politics – opposition in Congress
Bank holidays continuing
Deficits were high
Foreign affairs draw attention
Describe the legislation of the second new deal
Social Security
WPA Works progress administration
NLRA national labor relations act
CCC civilian conservation corps
AAA agricultural adjustment act
Describe the legislation of the second new deal.
REA rural electrification administration
FSA farm security administration
HOLC home owners loan corporation
Resettlement administration
Describe the impact of the new deal.
More federal aid to the economy
Extended power of the president
Deficit spending was not accepted
Federal government more involved in peoples lives
Acceptance of the idea that government must not help people through tough times
Describe the impact of the new deal
Acceptance of the idea that government must help people through tough times
African Americans vote for Democrats
FEDRAM!
Renewed faith and democracy
Asians vote for Democrats
Know how the second new deal differed from the first new deal. Evaluate the success or failure of the first new deal.
Militarism…
Arms race
Serbia
Creates fear
Draft
Triple alliance
Imperialism…
Parts of Europe taking over regions of Africa
Bosnia
Serbia
Creates fear
Alliance system…
Triple alliance
France
Triple entente
Russia
Nationalism…
Serbia
Patriotism
Russia
Bosnia/Austria-Hungary
Creates fear
Explain America’s position concerning World War I at the beginning of the war
Selective service act
Convoy system
US Army in Europe
Ship building
Trench warfare
Major regions of conflict of the Spanish American war
Cuba
Puerto Rico
Spain
Guam
Philippines
What two things fall under the Cuban revolution?
Butcher Weyler
Sinking of USS Maine
the Hearst Papers
DeLome Letter
True or False: Europe can intervene in affairs of Latin America. The United States will not police affairs in Latin America. This is at the end of the 19th century
False
True
True or False: The Hay-Pauncefote Treaty Said that the panama canal would be a 10 mile wide zone
true
False
True or False: The Bulwer treaty Said that any canal would be politically neutral
True
False
True or False: According to Wilson America enter World War I to make the world safe of democracy, to end all wars, to make the world a better place, and to not gain anything for America.
True
False
