An 18th century mathematician who invented an analytical machine that can tabulate values of any function and print the results.

An 19th century Swiss Mathematician, he introduced the "Law of Large numbers" in his (The art of Conjecture). In statistics, this implies that the larger the sample, the more likely will the sample become representative of the population. Who was he?

Who published a treatise on trigonometry which contains the earliest use of our abbreviation: sin, tan, sec, for sine, tangent and secant?

The greatest "could-have-been" in the history of mathematics and describes in his paper, Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle, an easy to understand table of "binomial coefficients."

He introduced the term pole in Projective Geometry and one of the proponents in the theory of the Polar Correspondence.

Today the decibel is being used to measure sound volume in general. The original unit name decided upon was Bel, in honour of:

The Richter scale is used to rate the magnitude of an earthquake, that is the amount of energy released during an earthquake. It was invented in 1935 by:

German mathematician often cited as the "Father of Modern Analysis"

At the age of 7, he is reported to have amazed his teachers by summing the integers from 1 to 100 almost instantly having quickly spotted that the sum was actually 50 pairs of numbers, with each pair summing to 101, total 5,050. Who is he?

He is a famous Italian Astronomer in the 17th century together with Johan Kepler, who made fundamental contributions to the sciences of motion, astronomy, and strength of materials and to the development of the scientific method.

He is the 17th century mathematician who invented logarithms, popularized the use of decimals and introduced a multiplication tool using a set of numbered rods.

He is the proponent of the common logarithms

He proved the Fermat's last theorem.

The first to show that ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas are obtained by cutting a cone in a plane not parallel to the base.

Defined a function as a relation between two variables x and y such that "to some value of x at any rate correspond values of y"

Who is known as the Father of Computing for his work on the Difference Engine?

The equals sign was invented in 1558 by a Welsh mathematician named

This mathematician is regarded as the "the revolutionary mathematician" of her times

He acknowledged existence of imaginary numbers and wrote the Ars Magna

He was a Renaissance and Reformation-era mathematician and astronomer who formulate a model of the universe that place the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe?

17th century French mathematician, philosopher, and scientist who was honored by having the Cartesian coordinate system. His rule of signs is also a commonly used method in modern mathematics.

Began the algebra of logic by approaching logic in a new way, reducing to a simple algebra and incorporating the logic into mathematics.

He was the writer of set theory and was first to appreciate the value of one-to-one correspondence for set theory.

A rich mathematician in France who invented a new, non-Greek way of doing geometry, now called "projective" or "modern geometry"

He wrote the Triangulis Omnimodis, a scientific account of methods for solving triangles, and made important contributions to trigonometry & astronomy.

Known as father of modern analysis during 19th century who also devised tests for the convergence of series and contributed to the theory of periodic functions, Abelian functions, elliptic functions, etc.

A "grand" Russian mathematician who gave the basis for applying the theory of probability to statistical data, worked on number of prime numbers not exceeding a given number, and proved Bertrand's conjecture in 1850.

A mathematician of the Medieval Ages who invented a type of coordinate geometry by finding the logical equivalences between tabulating values and graphing them

A Greek mathematician who remembered for his prime number sieve

An 18th century mathematician enunciated the principles of the Calculus of variations and became a lecturer in the Royal Artillery School at the age of 19.

An Italian mathematician best known today by his principle "the volumes of two objects are equal if the areas of their corresponding cross-sections are in all cases equal."

An 18th century mathematician whose name is attached to a wide variety of ideas such as integral, equation in potential theory, brackets in differential equations, ratio in elasticity, and constant in electricity

He proved his famous Basis Theorem as he worked on invariant theory and challenged mathematicians to solve fundamental questions that led to his famous speech The Problems of Mathematics

He did notable work in geometry, particularly studying higher plane curves. He also considered the geometric problem of finding the difference between the volume of the frustum of a solid of revolution and the volume of the cylinder of the same height.

He was considered a universal genius by his contemporaries whose work encompasses not only mathematics and philosophy by also theology, law, diplomacy, politics, and physics. He also developed the basic notations of his version of the calculus and perfected the binary system of arithmetic

He achieved real fame when he submitted a paper to the institute solving one of Fermat's claims on polygonal numbers made to Mersenne. He also wrote the memoir on definite integrals that later became the basis of his theory of complex functions.

A 17th century mathematician who solved the problem on how to hang weights on the rope so that it hung in a parabolic shape and showed the fallacy in methods of squaring a circle.

Italian mathematician during the renaissance period who was credited for solving one of the outstanding ancient problems of mathematics, cubic equations.

A Russian mathematician in the 19th century who would instead develop geometry without Euclid's fifth postulate and whose achievement exhibits the development of non-Euclidian geometry.