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Hydrometeorological and Coastal

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following Hydro meteorological hazard is characterized by localized storm cloud that produces lightning and thunder, and often brings heavy rain shower and strong gusty winds?

a)

El Niño

b)

La Niña

c)

Storm Surge

d)

Thunderstorm

2.

Which of the following hydrometeorological hazard has an overflow of water onto normally dry land in an existing waterway, such as a river, stream, or drainage ditch?

a)

El Niño

b)

Flood

c)

La Niña

d)

Storm surge

3.

Which of the following hydrometeorological hazards is the abnormal sea level rise occurring during tropical cyclones or "bagyo" and is caused by the strong winds and low atmospheric pressures that tropical cyclones produce?

a)

El Niño

b)

Flood

c)

La Niña

d)

Storm Surge

4.

Why is Philippines very vulnerable to hydrometeorological hazards?

a)

The government's emergency management plan is not well-defined.

b)

Most of the cyclones that are created in the Pacific Ocean hit the Philippines.

c)

The Philippines is surrounded with water.

d)

The slight increase of the global temperatures intensified the formation of the cyclones.

5.

If the notification indicates that there might be a need to evacuate due to the intense rainfall that is occurring in your area, how are you going to describe the possibility for flooding to happen?

a)

Flooding is possible in certain areas.

b)

Flooding is possible.

c)

Flooding is threatening.

d)

Serious flooding is expected in low lying areas.

6.

What is the difference between a typhoon, a hurricane and a cyclone?

a)

Typhoon, hurricane and cyclone are storms which are of different intensities.

b)

Typhoons are tidal waves, hurricanes spin clockwise and cyclones spin counter clockwise.

c)

Typhoons are found near the equator, hurricanes are found in the midlatitudes and typhoons in the Arctic and Antarctic.

d)

All describe storms, the name used in the Western Pacific , North America and near the Indian Ocean, respectively

7.

A flash flood is ____?_____

a)

caused by a heavy rain

b)

occurs only in urban areas

c)

an upward vertical motion

d)

a strong vertical wind shear

8.

Which of the following factors contribute to flooding?

a)

cloud movements

b)

El Niño

c)

rainfall intensity and duration

d)

slow moving thunderstorms

9.
What is a tropical storm?
a)
a great flow of water over land that is usually dry
b)
rotating storm with low pressure at its center that can turn into a hurricane
10.

Which of the following is an atmospheric, hydrological or oceanographic nature that may cause loss of life?

a)

acid rain

b)

geological hazard

c)

hydrometeorological hazard

d)

earthquake

11.

Which of the following is NOT a coastal process?

a)

landslides

b)

storm surge

c)

tides

d)

waves

12.

What refers to the rising of seawater due to pressure and wind associated with a storm?

a)

crustal movement

b)

storm surge

c)

tides

d)

waves

13.

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about coastal processes?

a)

Beach is prone to erosion

b)

Erosion only occurs in the upland areas.

c)

Wind is a contributory factor to storm surge

d)

Ocean waves cause water to move in the seashore.

14.

Which of the following is NOT a coastal hazard?

a)

coastal erosion

b)

landslide

c)

saltwater intrusion

d)

submersion

15.

What is described as an induced flow of seawater into freshwater aquifers primarily caused by groundwater development near the coast?

a)

coastal erosion

b)

saltwater intrusion

c)

storm surge

d)

submersion

16.

Which of the following is NOT an agent of coastal erosion?

a)

land pollution

b)

ocean waves

c)

storms

d)

tides

17.

What do you call the movement of sediments from the visible portion of a beach to the nearshore region of the coast?

a)

submersion

b)

storm surge

c)

coastal erosion

d)

saltwater intrusion

18.

Which of the following coastal processes may cause hazards in the marine environment?

a)

crustal movement

b)

tides

c)

waves

d)

all of the above

19.

Where can we usually find aquifers?

a)

underground

b)

in the ocean waves

c)

on the top of the mountain

d)

top surface of the rivers

20.

.As a student, what ways can you do to help adapt and mitigate coastal hazards?

a)

Educate yourself

b)

Promote the programs of the community.

c)

Participate in local disaster preparedness program.

d)

All of the above