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The Union in Peril

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This term refers to having loyalty to a specific geographic region verus the country as a whole

a)

Nationalism

b)

Sectionalism

c)

Patriotism

d)

Abolitionism

2.

The ____ ____ party wanted to prevent the expansion of slavery into the newly acquired territory to have what was called a "White West."

(a)  

3.

This is the principle of letting the states decide the slavery issue for themselves.

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Autonomy

c)

Independence

d)

Self-Efficacy

4.

I am the political party that served as the nucleus of the Republican Party.

a)

Free Soilers

b)

National Republicans

c)

Democratic

d)

Whig

5.

The conclusion of the _______ ________ war will lead to more question marks over what to do with the newly acquired territory.

(a)  

6.

I escaped slavery and eventually became an abolitionist. I wrote my own auto-biography & gave speeches in the hopes of exposing the horrors of slavery.

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

Zachary Taylor

d)

Martin van Buren

7.

_______ _______ became the face of the newly formed Republican Party. He will eventually go on to win the Election of 1860, becoming the 16th president of the United States and leading South Carolina to call a special convention to seceed from the Union.

(a)  

8.

The ______ _______ was designed to eliminate the possibility of slavery in the land the U.S. claimed as a result of the Mexican-American War. It failed to pass and only increased Sectionalist feelings. This was authored by a Free-Soiler.

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Fugitive Slave Act

c)

Missouri Compromise of 1820

d)

Wilmot Proviso

9.

_____ ____ coined the term, "popular sovereignty." This would allow the people of new territories to decide the slavery issue for themselves.

(a)  

10.

This political party was pro-westward expansion, accepting of slavery, and wanted a limited government. Prominent figures belonging to this party at the time included Andrew Jackson and James K. Polk.

a)

Democrats

b)

Republicans

c)

Whigs

d)

Free-Soilers

11.

I am the author of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which only made tensions worse. I was affiliated with the Democratic Party and debated with Lincoln in 1858 when I was running for the Senate.

a)

Stephen A. Douglas

b)

Zachary Taylor

c)

Lewis Cass

d)

Frederick Douglass

12.

Harriet Beecher Stowe is the author of _____ ____ _____, which was published in 1852 to condemn slavery. Lincoln is rumored to have said this about her book: "So you're the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war."

(a)  

13.

The Southern reaction to anti-slavery literature at the time was along the lines of this:

4 lines
14.

This Compromise had 4 key points. One of them was to make a more stringent Fugitive Slave Act, which angered the North. It was authored by Henry Clay, who was becoming increasingly frustrated with trying to come up with ways to appease the North and South.

a)

Compromise of 1877

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Missouri Compromse of 1820

d)

Louisiana Purchase

15.

This act temporarily lead the Southerners to accept the loss of California as a free state. However, it only drove the wedge deeper between the North and South and led to opposition to enforce it. The North saw the act as bringing slavery into their territory.

a)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

b)

Mexican Cession

c)

Fugitive Slave Act

d)

Compromise of 1850

16.

I am an escaped slave who returned 19 times to help about 300 slaves escape to freedom through the Underground Railroad.

a)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Frederick Douglass

d)

Harriet Tubman

17.

Two consequences of the ______ ________ ___ was the birth of the Republican Party and Bleeding Kansas.

(a)  

18.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed this previous compromise that made slavery forbidden above the 36 30 line. As a result, tensions spilled over in the form of Bleeding Kansas and the Caning of Senator Sumner.

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Missouri Compromise of 1820

c)

Louisiana Purchase

d)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

19.

This event is remembered as pro-slavery Missouri residents crossing the border to vote for a pro-slavery government in Kansas. They won, so Free-Soilers set up their own government in Topeka, which only led to more confusion. Fighting soon broke out between the two sides.

a)

War of 1812

b)

Mexican-American War

c)

Election of 1860

d)

Bleeding Kansas

20.

____ _____ is remembered as a martyr in the North's eyes. To the South, he was a terrorist. He was a passionate abolitionist who believed he was chosen to murder for his cause. He attempted to raid Harper's Ferry to start a slave uprising, but was captured by Robert E Lee's troops, convicted of treason, and hanged.

(a)  

21.

The collapse of this political party in the 1850s mirrored the Union breaking apart. The Know-Nothing and Republican Party were born as a result, with only one becoming permanent.

a)

Federalists

b)

Democrats

c)

Whig

d)

Anti-Federalists

22.

The formation of the Republican Party attracted members from these three other political parties:

4 lines
23.

The year of this election, in which James Buchana was elected president, would mark the beginning of the Republican Party winning all but four presidential elections between 1860 and 1932.

a)

Election of 1860

b)

Election of 1856

c)

Election of 1836

d)

Election of 1840

24.

The SCOTUS case of ____ _____ ______ in 1857 said:

-The plaintiff had no right to sue because African Americans were not recognized as citizens

-Congress did not have the power to derive any person of property without the due process of law

-The Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional

(a)  

25.

The North and South's reaction to the Dred Scott v Sanford decision can be summed up like so:

4 lines
26.

This event, prompted by the discovery of a precious element in California, eventually led the state to apply for statehood and create its own Constitution. It led to further tensions because CA would be admitted as a free state.

a)

Gold Rush

b)

Louisiana Purchase

c)

Mexican Cession

d)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

27.

The success of the Republican Party in their congressional elections in 1858 made Southerners nervous for two reasons:

4 lines
28.

The South said they would do this if Lincoln was elected president in 1860:

4 lines
29.

After Lincoln was elected president in 1860, the state of _____ ________ called for a convention in which they voted unanimously to secede from the Union to create the Confederate States of America.

(a)  

30.

This person was elected president of the Confederacy. Hint: He was a senator of Mississippi.

a)

Zachary Taylor

b)

Stephen A. Douglas

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Martin van Buren

31.

Southern Whites who sided with seceeding from the Union said they were acting in tradition of the __________ __ ____.

(a)  

32.

Lincoln proclaimed that he could not accept the Crittenden Compromise because:

4 lines
33.

These 11 states made up the Confederate States of America:

4 lines
34.

This is known as political powers held for the state governments rather than the federal government.

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

States' Rights

d)

Compromising

35.

Events under this president include Texas becoming a state, the Mexican-American War, and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. He was a democrat, the 11th POTUS, and in office from 1845-1849.

a)

Martin van Buren

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Zachary Taylor

d)

James K. Polk

36.

This president was in office for just a brief time before dying of Gastroenteritis. He was also a general during the Mexican-American War.

a)

Zachary Taylor

b)

James K. Polk

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Franklin Pierce

37.

This one-term Whig president, serving from 1850-1853, signed the Compromise of 1850 into law.

a)

Franklin Pierce

b)

Zachary Taylor

c)

Millard Fillmore

d)

James Buchanan

38.

This Democratic president signed the Kansas-Nebraska bill into law. He was in office from 1853-1857, when the Underground Railroad was becoming more prominent and when Bleeding Kansas occurred.

a)

James Buchanan

b)

Franklin Pierce

c)

Zachary Taylor

d)

Millard Fillmore

39.

This democratic president, holding office from 1857-1861, has the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, the Dred Scott v Sandord case, and South Carolina secession as events happening under his presidency.

a)

Franklin Pierce

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Millard Fillmore

d)

James Buchanan