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Chapter 7 Quiz

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A land area that is covered with a shallow layer of water during some or all of the year.

a)

Mangrove

b)

Wetland

c)

Estuary

d)

Coral Reefs

2.

Bottom dwelling organisms in an aquatic ecosystem

a)

Plankton

b)

Nekton

c)

Benthos

3.

All organisms that swim actively in open water, independent of currents (fish, whales, turtles, etc.)

a)

Plankton

b)

Nekton

c)

Benthos

4.

Microscopic organisms that float and drift in the ocean waters.

a)

Plankton

b)

Nekton

c)

Benthos

5.

A habitat in which the fresh water of a river mixes with the salt water of an ocean.

a)

Eutrophication

b)

Estuary

c)

Coral Reef

d)

Mangroves

6.

Tropical trees that grow along coasts and help maintain the health of coastal environments

a)

Eutrophication

b)

Estuary

c)

Mangroves

d)

Coral Reefs

7.

A shallow zone in a freshwater habitat where light reaches the bottom and nurtures plants

a)

Benthic Zone

b)

Littoral Zone

c)

Coral Reef

d)

Wetland

8.

Animals that live in estuaries...

a)

Tend to produce few offspring

b)

Are usually found in unpolluted environments

c)

Must be adapted to varying levels of salinity

9.

Tiny animals, called coral polyps, excrete limestone create:

a)

Barrier islands

b)

Coral reefs

c)

Swamps

d)

Salt marshes

10.

Which of the following statements does NOT describe a function of wetlands?

a)

They provide spawning grounds for commercially important fish and shellfish

b)

They buffer shorelines against erosion

c)

They filter pollutants

d)

They make good hazardous waste dumpsites

11.

Bacteria cause eutrophication in lakes containing large amounts of plant nutrients by:

a)

Feeding on decaying plants and animals

b)

Reducing oxygen dissolved in the water

c)

Both (a) and (b)

d)

Neither (a) and (b)