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texas floriculture CDE bank 2021-22 q224-250

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

224. the principle of total compatibility of all parts of an arrangement with each other is termed:

a)

texture

b)

proportion

c)

rythym

d)

harmony

2.

225. to create a strong focal point, a designer should _____________ at the focal point.

a)

space the flowers farther apart

b)

place flowers closer together

c)

use flowers with bright chroma

d)

use tight buds so the flowers will last longer and make a more dramatic effect

3.

226. the hook method of wiring for floral arrangements is used for___________

a)

flat headed flowers

b)

delicate flowers

c)

tubular flowers

d)

roses

4.

227. when constructing a chaplet for a flower girl, it is helpful for the florist to have this piece of information.

a)

the head circumference measurement

b)

the dress size of the flower girl

c)

the age of the flower girl

d)

the likes and dislikes of the flower girl

5.

228. when all designs, colors, and flowers have been decided upon the customer, the sale should be closed with

a)

a complete payment

b)

a promise from the florist to deliver the design on time

c)

a hand shake

d)

an invoice of sale

6.

the principles of design are fundamental truths that have evolved as the various art forms have developed. which of the following is NOT among the major principles of design?

a)

emphasis

b)

balance

c)

price

d)

scale

7.

costs associated with making an arrangement, decorating a blooming plant or creating wedding flowers are called:

a)

overhead

b)

indirect costs

c)

fixed costs

d)

direct costs

8.

231. which type of plant would be most likely to tolerate lower light intensity?

a)

plants with dark green leaves

b)

plants with variegated leaves

c)

plants with light colored leaves

d)

plants with colorful leaves

9.

all but one of the following is easily suitable for pressing. which item is NOT suitable for pressing.

a)

african violets

b)

dusty miller

c)

pansies

d)

daffodil

10.

233. the following florist crops are propagated by cuttings:

a)

snapdragons, stock, boston yelllow daisy, gardenia

b)

hydrangea, easter lily, rose, orchid

c)

carnation, chrysanthemum, poinsetta, azalea

d)

african violet, cut leaf philodendron, english ivy, sperengeri asparagus fern

11.

234. most indoor foliage plants need which kind of lighting?

a)

medium light

b)

bright light

c)

direct sunlight

d)

bright indirect light

12.

235. your orchids are facing a pest problem. the buds, flowers and tender new growth are pitted and stunted. tiny insects are often visible. a sticky fluid secreted by the insects provides a medium for growth of sooty mold and attracts ants. the most likely problem is______.

a)

spider mites

b)

aphids

c)

snails and slugs

d)

mealybugs

13.

distorted flowers characterized by shorter petals, which give the rose a flattened appearance are called:

a)

bullheads

b)

blind shoots

c)

flagged

d)

deadheads

14.

_____ is the ribbon size typically used for corsage work.

a)

#9

b)

#3

c)

#16

d)

#40

15.

238. the number of flowers usually in a cymbidium orchid corsage is:

a)

four

b)

three

c)

two

d)

one

16.

239. the main reason many tropical foliage plants decline indoors is related to:

a)

light

b)

humidity

c)

air circulation

d)

temperature

17.

240. the average humidity recommended for interior plants is:

a)

70 to 100%

b)

10 to 20%

c)

20 to 30%

d)

40 to 70%

18.

241. for optimum vase life, most cut flowers should be stored at temperatures close to:

a)

45 degrees F

b)

40 degrees F

c)

50 degrees F

d)

30 degrees F

19.

242: which of the following should not be taken into consideration when determining pricing for an event?

a)

distance of the venue

b)

complication of the setup

c)

if arrangements will be moved for the reception

d)

setup time at the venue

20.

243. when utilizing the ratio markup method is a 5 to 1 item with a total wholesale value of the material costing $12.00 would retail for____.

a)

$30.00

b)

$45.00

c)

none of these

d)

$60.00

21.

244. _____ is the interrelationship of all the parts of an arrangement; flowers, foliage, accessories, and container.

a)

unity

b)

scale

c)

balance

d)

proportion

22.

245. this fungus attacks a wide variety of ornamental plants, probably causing more losses than any other single pathogen.

a)

altermaria

b)

pythlum root rot

c)

phytophthora

d)

botrytis cinerea

23.

246. a personn is exposed to the highest concentration of a pesticide during:

a)

mixing

b)

clean equipment

c)

application

d)

reading directions

24.

247. a florist making a hand-tied bouquet; what contemporary design style will he/she use to unite the materials together?

a)

bundling

b)

banding

c)

wrapping

d)

binding

25.

248. plants need which part of the visible spectrum for good foliage development?

a)

blue

b)

green

c)

all of the visible spectrum

d)

red

26.

249. the pricing method based on 40% of retail selling price is:

a)

retail cost of goods

b)

wholesale pricing

c)

ratio markup

d)

nesting pricing

27.

250. overhead costs include everything not accounted for in:

a)

indirect costs

b)

taxes

c)

rebates

d)

direct costs