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Key terms - Widening of the Cold War

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

NSC-68

a)

National Security Council Resolution 68 - a review of USA’s strategic objectives and priorities after the ‘loss of China’

b)

National Security Council Resolution 68 - to gain China back

c)

National Security Council Resolution 68 - a review of Soviet foreign policy after the division of Germany

2.

Mao Zedong

a)

Chinese nationalist who was the leader of the People’s Republic of China

b)

Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of People's Republic of China

c)

Chinese communist revolutionary who was the leader of the Kuomintang

3.

Containment

a)

Soviet Union foreign policy to increase the spread of communism

b)

US foreign policy to stop the spread of Soviet/communist influence

c)

US foreign policy to increase the spread of Soviet/communist influence

4.

Syngman Rhee

a)

Powerful propagandist for Korean nationalism within democratic context and leader of the Republic of Korea

b)

Communist leader of the democratic People’s Republic of Korea

c)

A man who created good relations between Mao Zedong and Stalin

5.

Kim Il Sung

a)

A communist who was the leader of the Democratic Republic of Korea

b)

A capitalist who was the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

c)

A communist who was the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

6.

38th Parallel

a)

The line that Vietnam was split

b)

The line that Korea was split

c)

The line that China was split

7.

Red Scare

a)

promotion of a widespread fear of a potential rise of communism

b)

Fear that capitalism was spreading to communist states

8.

Brinkmanship

a)

A strategy devised to force both sides to back down at the same time

b)

Strategy designed to convince one’s opponent that there is no risk of war or actual conflict

c)

Strategy designed to convince one’s opponent that there is a risk of war or actual conflict; one side shows no sign of backing down to force the other side into backing down

9.

Warsaw Pact

a)

collective defence treaty established by the USA and seven satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe

b)

collective defence treaty established by the Soviet Union and seven other Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe

c)

collective defence treaty established by the Soviet Union and seven Democratic states in Central and Eastern Europe

10.

Domino theory

a)

one country in a region came under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect.

b)

one country in a region came under the influence of capitalism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect.

11.

McCarthyism

a)

Period of anti-capitalist sentiment that sought to accuse people of Capitalism

b)

Period of anti-communist sentiment that sought to accuse people of communism

12.

Rollback

a)

Dulles wanted to push back US influence over Europe as Soviet security relied on it

b)

Dulles wanted to push communism back as he believed that US security was dependent on the reduction of Soviet Communist dominance.

c)

Dulles wanted to increase Soviet dominance over Europe and the US

13.

Massive retaliation

a)

Eisenhower and Dulles believed that containment required a global reaction to any communist expansion, and that Nuclear weapons would be increasingly relied on for US security

b)

Eisenhower and Dulles believed that containment required only a US reaction to communist expansion, that would not require Nuclear Weapons