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River Eden Drainage Basin

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The River Eden flows....

a)

north-east to the Solway Firth on the Scottish border

b)

north-west to the Solway Firth on the Scottish border

c)

From the north-est Lake District fells

d)

From the north-west Lake District fells

2.

Carlisle is vulnerable to flooding as it is at the confluence of

a)

the Eden, Petteril, Calder rivers

b)

the Eden, Peveril, Calder rivers

c)

the Eden, Peveril, Caldew rivers

d)

the Eden, Petteril, Caldew rivers

3.

The upper course characteristics are

a)

Impermeable rocks, thin soils, steep river gradients and steep slopes

b)

Permeable rocks, thin soils, steep river gradients and steep slopes

c)

Impermeable rocks and steep slopes

d)

Impermeable rocks, deep soils, steep river gradients and steep slopes

4.

The head of the catchment is around

a)

790m

b)

690m

c)

590m

d)

490m

5.

The lower course has...

a)

V shaped valleys with a shallow gradient

b)

Wide valleys with a shallow gradient

c)

Wide glacial valleys with a shallow gradient

d)

V shaped valleys with a steep gradient

6.

The river gradient falls how many metres from Appleby to Carlisle

a)

5m

b)

9m

c)

11m

d)

14m

7.

The river gradient falls 1.8km per km from....

a)

Kirby Stephen to Appleby

b)

Kirk Langley to Appleby

c)

Kirkby Stephen to Appleby

d)

Kirkby Stephen to Appleborough

8.

The uppercourse rainfall averages at

a)

1800mm

b)

2500mm

c)

2800mm

d)

3200mm

9.

The coastal fringe lower course rainfall averages at...

a)

730mm

b)

670mm

c)

660mm

d)

760mm

10.

How many hours does it take for rain falling at Helvellyn to reach Ullswater?

a)

1 hour

b)

2 hours

c)

3 hours

d)

4 hours

11.

The main type of rainfall in this area is...

a)

Relief rainfall

b)

Convectional rainfall

c)

Orographic rainfall

d)

Frontal rainfall

12.

The drainage basin shape is...

4 lines
13.

Intense farming has caused...

a)

Compacted soils from livestock

b)

Compacted soils from machinery

c)

reduced infiltration and increased surface runoff

d)

Reduced interception

14.

The River Eden rural drainage basin is becoming increasingly urbanised as...

4 lines
15.

Storm Desmond occurred in ...

a)

2012

b)

2015

c)

2016

d)

2014

16.

How much rain did Shap have in 48 hours due to Storm Desmond?

a)

162.6 mm

b)

262.2 mm

c)

266.2 mm

d)

262.6 mm

17.

How many properties were flooded in Carlisle by Storm Desmond?

a)

1000

b)

2000

c)

3000

d)

4000

18.

How much damage was caused by Storm Desmond across Cumbria?

a)

£500 million

b)

£550 million

c)

£600 million

d)

£650 million

19.

Storm Desmond had a greater impact due to

4 lines
20.

Short term responses to Storm Desmond included...

a)

70 flood alerts, 200 military personnel

b)

50 high volume pumps and Temporary defences

c)

Higher flood walls and new embankments

d)

Planting trees to increase interception