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Intro to Business Chapter 1

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

____ are things that are required in order to live.

a)

services

b)

goods

c)

needs

d)

wants

2.

_____ are things that add comfort and pleasure to your life.

a)

goods

b)

services

c)

wants

d)

needs

3.

____ are things that you can see and touch.

a)

needs

b)

wants

c)

goods

d)

services

4.

____ are activities provided for the satisfaction of others that are consumed at the same time they are produced.

a)

services

b)

goods

c)

wants

d)

needs

5.

____ are the things available to be used to produce goods and services.

a)

needs

b)

wants

c)

economic resources

d)

environmental resources

6.

Economic resources are also known as ____.

a)

goods

b)

services

c)

factors of production

d)

securities

7.

The people who produce goods and services are known as ____.

a)

natural resources

b)

human resources

c)

environmental resources

d)

all of the above

8.

The risk taker who uses resources to create a new product or service is called a(n) ____.

a)

employee

b)

banker

c)

investor

d)

entrepreneur

9.

The products and money used in the production of goods and services are called ____.

a)

capital resources

b)

natural resources

c)

economic resources

d)

human resources

10.

Your needs and wants never end.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

____ means not having enough resources to satisfy every need.

a)

Opportunity cost

b)

Scarcity

c)

Trade-off

d)

Economic resources

12.

The basic economic problem is that consumers do not have enough products or services to choose from.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

Scarcity forces you to make ____

a)

choices

b)

resources

c)

money

d)

none of the above

14.

_____ is the process of choosing which needs and wants will be satisfied.

a)

Opportunity cost

b)

Economic resource

c)

Production

d)

Economic decision making

15.

When you give something up in order to have something else, you are making a(n) ____.

a)

economic resource

b)

opportunity cost

c)

trade-off

d)

want

16.

You decide to buy a new video game instead of buying a new pair of pants. What is the trade-off in this example?

a)

the new pair of pants

b)

the new video game

c)

the money you're spending

d)

all of the above

17.

The value of the next-best alternative that you were not able to choose is known as the ____.

a)

trade-off

b)

scarcity

c)

economic resource

d)

opportunity cost

18.

The benefit you get from your choice should be _____ the benefit from the next-best choice that you did not choose.

a)

greater than

b)

less than

c)

equal to

d)

all of the above

19.

Which of the following is the first step in the decision-making process?

a)

identify the choices

b)

act on your choice

c)

evaluate the advantages & disadvantages of each choice

d)

define the problem

20.

For every decision, the problem must be clearly defined.

a)

false

b)

true

21.

It is not necessary to consider all of the alternatives when making a decision.

a)

true

b)

false

22.

It's rare that you'll have choices with many alternative options.

a)

false

b)

true

23.

The decision-making process is best to use when ____.

a)

you don't have enough money to pay for any of the choices

b)

you're facing a decision with several good alternatives

c)

you already know the choice you will make

d)

groups, rather than individuals, are making a choice

24.

John has 2 hours before having to go to his part-time job. He is deciding between studying for a math exam and taking a nap. If he chooses to take a nap, the opportunity cost of his decision is ____.

a)

the score he'll earn on the math exam

b)

the wages from his job

c)

the rest he is getting

d)

all of the above

25.

Which of the following is an economic question? (select all that apply)

a)

What needs and wants will be satisfied with the goods and services produced?

b)

How will the goods and services be prduced?

c)

What goods and services will be produced?

d)

Who will receive the goods and services that are produced?

26.

The goods and services that a country produces rely upon on the _____ that it has available.

a)

opportunity costs

b)

economics

c)

resources

d)

all of the above

27.

A(n) ____ is the method a country uses to answer the 3 economic questions.

a)

economic resource

b)

economic system

c)

market economy

d)

opportunity cost

28.

In a ____ economy, the resources are owned and controlled by the government.

a)

market

b)

traditional

c)

command

d)

mixed

29.

In a ____ economy, the resources are owned and controlled by the people of that country.

a)

market

b)

traditional

c)

mixed

d)

command

30.

In a ____ economy, goods and services are produced the way it has always been done.

a)

command

b)

mixed

c)

market

d)

traditional

31.

A ____ economy combines elements of other economies.

a)

command

b)

market

c)

mixed

d)

traditional

32.

A ____ economy is usually found in less developed countries.

a)

mixed

b)

market

c)

command

d)

traditional

33.

If a country's government decides how resources will be used, it has a ____ style economy.

a)

command

b)

market

c)

mixed

d)

traditional

34.

The former Soviet Union operated under ______ for more than 70 years, during which consumers faced very limited choices and options for goods.

a)

free enterprise

b)

communism

c)

traditionalism

d)

capitalism

35.

____ refers to the private ownership of economic resources by individuals, rather than by the government.

a)

Communism

b)

Traditionalism

c)

Socialism

d)

Capitalism

36.

Another term for capitalism is ____.

a)

socialism

b)

communism

c)

free enterprise

d)

traditionalism

37.

The US is based on 4 very important principles. Select all 4:

a)

Private Property

b)

Government Influence

c)

Profit

d)

Competition

e)

Freedom of Choice

38.

The right of ____ means that you can make economic decisions independently and must accept the consequences of those decisions.

a)

freedom of choice

b)

private property

c)

competition

d)

profit

39.

The rivalry among businesses to sell their goods and services is known as ____.

a)

profit

b)

private property

c)

competition

d)

freedom of choice

40.

Businesses invest resources and take risks for one main purpose: ____.

a)

competition

b)

capitalism

c)

communism

d)

profit

41.

The right of ____ means that you can own, use, or dispose of things of value.

a)

private property

b)

profit

c)

freedom of choice

d)

competition

42.

Competition encourages businesses to improve products.

a)

true

b)

false

43.

In the U.S., if you invent something of value, you are not protected from others taking your idea.

a)

true

b)

false

44.

Which of the following addresses the economic question of how to produce?

a)

growing corn instead of potatoes

b)

requiring people to complete specific types of work

c)

producing fewer products for consumers

d)

selling natural resources to other countries