WorksheetsIntro to Business Chapter 1
Total questions: 44
Worksheet time: 22mins
____ are things that are required in order to live.
services
goods
needs
wants
_____ are things that add comfort and pleasure to your life.
goods
services
wants
needs
____ are things that you can see and touch.
needs
wants
goods
services
____ are activities provided for the satisfaction of others that are consumed at the same time they are produced.
services
goods
wants
needs
____ are the things available to be used to produce goods and services.
needs
wants
economic resources
environmental resources
Economic resources are also known as ____.
goods
services
factors of production
securities
The people who produce goods and services are known as ____.
natural resources
human resources
environmental resources
all of the above
The risk taker who uses resources to create a new product or service is called a(n) ____.
employee
banker
investor
entrepreneur
The products and money used in the production of goods and services are called ____.
capital resources
natural resources
economic resources
human resources
Your needs and wants never end.
true
false
____ means not having enough resources to satisfy every need.
Opportunity cost
Scarcity
Trade-off
Economic resources
The basic economic problem is that consumers do not have enough products or services to choose from.
true
false
Scarcity forces you to make ____
choices
resources
money
none of the above
_____ is the process of choosing which needs and wants will be satisfied.
Opportunity cost
Economic resource
Production
Economic decision making
When you give something up in order to have something else, you are making a(n) ____.
economic resource
opportunity cost
trade-off
want
You decide to buy a new video game instead of buying a new pair of pants. What is the trade-off in this example?
the new pair of pants
the new video game
the money you're spending
all of the above
The value of the next-best alternative that you were not able to choose is known as the ____.
trade-off
scarcity
economic resource
opportunity cost
The benefit you get from your choice should be _____ the benefit from the next-best choice that you did not choose.
greater than
less than
equal to
all of the above
Which of the following is the first step in the decision-making process?
identify the choices
act on your choice
evaluate the advantages & disadvantages of each choice
define the problem
For every decision, the problem must be clearly defined.
false
true
It is not necessary to consider all of the alternatives when making a decision.
true
false
It's rare that you'll have choices with many alternative options.
false
true
The decision-making process is best to use when ____.
you don't have enough money to pay for any of the choices
you're facing a decision with several good alternatives
you already know the choice you will make
groups, rather than individuals, are making a choice
John has 2 hours before having to go to his part-time job. He is deciding between studying for a math exam and taking a nap. If he chooses to take a nap, the opportunity cost of his decision is ____.
the score he'll earn on the math exam
the wages from his job
the rest he is getting
all of the above
Which of the following is an economic question? (select all that apply)
What needs and wants will be satisfied with the goods and services produced?
How will the goods and services be prduced?
What goods and services will be produced?
Who will receive the goods and services that are produced?
The goods and services that a country produces rely upon on the _____ that it has available.
opportunity costs
economics
resources
all of the above
A(n) ____ is the method a country uses to answer the 3 economic questions.
economic resource
economic system
market economy
opportunity cost
In a ____ economy, the resources are owned and controlled by the government.
market
traditional
command
mixed
In a ____ economy, the resources are owned and controlled by the people of that country.
market
traditional
mixed
command
In a ____ economy, goods and services are produced the way it has always been done.
command
mixed
market
traditional
A ____ economy combines elements of other economies.
command
market
mixed
traditional
A ____ economy is usually found in less developed countries.
mixed
market
command
traditional
If a country's government decides how resources will be used, it has a ____ style economy.
command
market
mixed
traditional
The former Soviet Union operated under ______ for more than 70 years, during which consumers faced very limited choices and options for goods.
free enterprise
communism
traditionalism
capitalism
____ refers to the private ownership of economic resources by individuals, rather than by the government.
Communism
Traditionalism
Socialism
Capitalism
Another term for capitalism is ____.
socialism
communism
free enterprise
traditionalism
The US is based on 4 very important principles. Select all 4:
Private Property
Government Influence
Profit
Competition
Freedom of Choice
The right of ____ means that you can make economic decisions independently and must accept the consequences of those decisions.
freedom of choice
private property
competition
profit
The rivalry among businesses to sell their goods and services is known as ____.
profit
private property
competition
freedom of choice
Businesses invest resources and take risks for one main purpose: ____.
competition
capitalism
communism
profit
The right of ____ means that you can own, use, or dispose of things of value.
private property
profit
freedom of choice
competition
Competition encourages businesses to improve products.
true
false
In the U.S., if you invent something of value, you are not protected from others taking your idea.
true
false
Which of the following addresses the economic question of how to produce?
growing corn instead of potatoes
requiring people to complete specific types of work
producing fewer products for consumers
selling natural resources to other countries
