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Ecosystems Changing

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When you cut down a tree, organisms that relied on it for everything from food to shade must _____________________

a)

build another tree

b)

find somewhere else to live or other food

c)

go to the zoo

d)

starve or die

2.

What are some ways ecosystems can change?

a)

forest fires

b)

spraying pesticides

c)

deforestation

d)

all of the above

3.

A dam was built on the Colorado river and blocked the migration of fish. The fish population will likely...

a)

Stay the same

b)

Decrease

c)

Increase

d)

Increase then decrease

4.

which is a population?

a)

The coyotes in the Back Bay

b)

All the organisms in Costa Mesa

c)

A single squirrel

d)

All organisms on earth

5.

Which word means "a group of animals, plants or other living things that all share common characteristics and that are all classified as alike in some manner"?

a)

species

b)

beneficial

c)

detrimental

d)

organism

6.

Which word means "moving from one region or habitat to another, especially regularly according to the seasons"?

a)

migration

b)

abiotic

c)

impact

d)

ecosystem

7.

Which is a HARMFUL change that plants can make to their ecosystem?

a)

They put oxygen in the atmosphere.

b)

They can grow over other plants and steal their space and nutrients.

c)

Their roots keep the ground stable and prevents erosion.

d)

They provide shelter for many animals.

8.

Which experiences the least change over time?

a)

Pioneer Species

b)

Primary Succession

c)

Aquatic Succession

d)

Climax Community

9.

Breaking News! A new island has formed off of Hawaii! What must occur for it to become an ecosystem?

a)

Secondary Succession

b)

Aquatic succession

c)

Primary Succession

d)

Ferns must grow

10.

Which best describes eutriphication?

a)

pond slowly filling with sediment over time; becoming a forest

b)

growth of an ecosystem following a disturbance

c)

forest burning down

d)

humans causing succession

11.

If you visited a forest in 2015 and there was only small plants there when revisited in 2019, what likely happened?

a)

passing of a glacier

b)

preservation of a habitat

c)

occurrence of a forest fire

d)

development of a parking lot

12.

What best describes the term succession?

a)

rapid changes that create an ecosystem overnight

b)

gradual changes over time to fully create or restore and ecosystem

c)

forest with the tallest trees

d)

the rate species produce offspring

13.
succession that occurs in an area with no soil
a)
ecological succession 
b)
primary succession 
c)
secondary succession
d)
pioneer speciles
14.
succession that occurs in an area where soil is already present
a)
ecological succession 
b)
primary succession 
c)
secondary succession
d)
pioneer speciles
15.

Which of the following is not a possible cause of ecological succession?

a)

A. fire

b)

B. flood

c)

C. earthquake

d)

D. change of season

16.

. Which of the following is an example of primary succession?

a)

A.lichens growing on rocks following a volcanic eruption

b)

B.grasses growing after a forest fire

c)

C.oak trees replacing pine trees in a forest

d)

D. non-native species introduced into a climax community

17.

Which of these organisms would you most expect to find on a small island that formed as a result of a volcanic two years prior?

a)

A.climbing vines

b)

B.hardwood tree

c)

C.monkey

d)

D.lichen

18.

Over time a parasite will weaken or sicken the host.

a)

True

b)

False

19.
Which of the following symbiotic relationships is considered parasitic?
a)
Ticks feeding on a dog
b)
Bees transporting pollen from flowers
c)
Pilotfish swimming under sharks
d)
Birds eating the insects fromo the back of hippo
20.
Which of these describes a mutually beneficial relationship between two organisms?
a)
A dog with worms in its intestine
b)
A turtle and a snail that both eat grass live in a river
c)
A honeybee pollinating a plant and receiving nectar for food
d)
A small fish attached to a shark, eating tiny pieces of the shark's food as it floats