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Physiology: Ch 7 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What part of the pulmonary system is letter A pointing to?

a)

Nasal Cavity

b)

Pharynx

c)

Larynx

d)

Trachea

e)

Bronchi

2.

What elastic "ribbed" part of the pulmonary system is letter B pointing to?

a)

Bronchioles

b)

Pharynx

c)

Larynx

d)

Trachea

e)

Bronchi

3.

What part of the pulmonary system, where the lungs branch off into two, is letter C pointing to?

a)

Bronchioles

b)

Alveoli

c)

Larynx

d)

Trachea

e)

Bronchi

4.

What part of the pulmonary system, represented as small branches, is letter D pointing to?

a)

Bronchioles

b)

Alveoli

c)

Larynx

d)

Trachea

e)

Bronchi

5.

.

Which piece of the system is NOT labeled in the picture?

a)

Larynx

b)

Alveoli

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Trachea

e)

Bronchi

6.

A freediver wants to hold his breath longer when diving to the depths of the ocean. What could he do before going underwater to increase the length of time he can stay underwater?

a)

He can breath slowly into a bag before going under

b)

He can hypoventilate before going under

c)

He can hyperventilate before going under

d)

He can hyperventilate into the bag before going under

e)

He stretch, warm-up, and get his heart rate up before diving

7.

A friend of yours is having a panic attack and is hyperventilating. What is the best way to bring that friend back to normal levels in terms of blood pH?

a)

He can hyperventilate in the open air

b)

He can hypoventilate in the open air

c)

He can breath slowly into a bag

d)

He can hold his breath

8.

Bromothymol blue (BTB) is an indicator that turns yellow when a substance turns acidic. A person at rest breathes into a beaker with BTB in it and it takes 43 seconds to turn yellow. If the person were to work out vigorously for 10 minutes straight and then would blow into another beaker that contained BTB, what would happen?

a)

It would take longer than 43 seconds for the beaker to turn yellow

b)

It would take less than 43seconds for the beaker to turn yellow

c)

It would take exactly 43 seconds of the beaker to turn yellow

d)

The beaker will not turn yellow

e)

The beaker will not be acidic but turn basic or blue in color

9.

When are your ribs and internal intercostal muscles used as a part of the breathing process?

a)

When a person is asleep

b)

When a person is breathing normally at rest

c)

When a person is forcing their breathing in or out

d)

When a person is exercising

e)

When a person is pressing on a heavy amount of weight

10.

The picture shows the transfer of carbon dioxide out of the blood and oxygen into the blood. WHERE is this transfer taking place?

a)

Between the capillary and the skeletal muscle

b)

Between the capillary and the artery

c)

Between the capillary and the alveoli

d)

Between the capillary and the bronchiole

e)

Between the capillary and the vein

11.

The picture shows the transfer of carbon dioxide out of the blood and oxygen into the blood. WHERE does the OPPOSITE process take place?

a)

Between the capillary and the skeletal muscle

b)

Between the capillary and the artery

c)

Between the capillary and the alveoli

d)

Between the capillary and the bronchiole

e)

Between the capillary and the vein

12.

What causes air to rush into your lungs?

a)

The pressure of your diaphragm pushing on your pleural sacs (lungs)

b)

The pressure difference inside and outside of the lungs

c)

The pressure being equal between the inside and outside of the lungs

d)

A stiff breeze hitting you in the back of your nasal cavity

13.

.

What kind of physiological tool is represented in the diagram?

a)

Ergometer

b)

Spyrometer

c)

Ergonemeter

d)

Spirometer

e)

Electrocardiogram

14.

What is the main transport molecule used by red blood cells to carry both oxygen and carbon dioxide through the blood vessels?

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Iron

c)

Calcium

d)

Carbon Monoxide

e)

Cabonic Acid

15.

About how many liters of blood per minute does your lungs receive when you are at rest?

a)

2-4 L

b)

3-5 L

c)

4-6 L

d)

5-7 L

e)

6-8 L

16.

Why does the partial pressure of Oxygen change from the pulmonary artery (100mmHG) to the pulmonary vein (40mmHG)?

a)

Oxygen is lost on the way to the capillaries

b)

Oxygen is gained on the way to the capillaries

c)

Oxygen is lost in the capillaries

d)

Oxygen is gained in the capillaries

e)

CO2 pickup in the capillaries causes the change in pressure

17.

What does Henry's Law tell us?

a)

gasses dissolves in liquids in proportion to partial pressure

b)

gasses dissolves in solids in proportion to partial pressure

c)

You can add up the partial pressures to get the total pressure

d)

You can multiply the partial pressures to get the total pressure

18.

What is the MOST common form that Carbon Dioxide takes when your body is at rest?

a)

Carbonic acid

b)

Carbon monoxide

c)

Bicarbonate ion

d)

Ethanol

19.

During exercise there is a (a)   amount of blood flow and gas exchange taking place in the lungs.

20.

The right ventricle cardiac output (amount of blood) will always (a)   to the left ventricle cardiac output.