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Tides

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tides are caused by ____.

a)

strong winds that blow over ocean waters

b)

the gravitational interaction of Earth, the moon and the sun

c)

the shifting of the plates on the ocean floor

d)
variations in the salinity of ocean water
2.

What type of tides would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create? (The sun and moon are mostly in a line with Earth)

a)

Neap tide

b)

Spring tide

c)

Diurnal tide

d)

Fall tide

3.

What type of tide would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create? (The sun and moon are approximately at a right angle to each other with Earth at the corner.)

a)

Fall tide

b)

Semidiurnal tide

c)

Neap tide

d)

Spring tide

4.
Which exerts a stronger gravitational pull on Earth's oceans?
a)
The Sun
b)
the Moon
5.

____ is what you call an area with one high and one low tide each day.

a)

Diurnal tide

b)

Semidiurnal tide

c)

Spring tide

d)

Neap tide

6.

____ is what you call an area with two high and two low tides each day.

a)

Diurnal Tide

b)

Semidiurnal tide

c)

Spring tide

d)

Neap tide

7.

If the moon were to move CLOSER to Earth, which of the following would be true?

a)

High tides would get higher

b)

High tides would get lower

c)

There would be no change to the tides

d)

High tide and Low tide would have litte difference in size.

8.
Why does the moon's gravitational pull have more of effect on tides than the sun's gravitational pull?
a)
they are the same
b)
the moon is larger than the sun
c)
tides are not caused by the moon
d)

the moon is MUCH closer to the Earth than the sun

9.

Venus is about 3.5 times as large as Earth's moon but it has no significant effect on Earth's tides. Why?

a)

Because Venus is so far away from Earth.

b)

Because Venus is closer to the sun and that cancels the effect of Venus.

c)

Because Mars cancels the effect of Venus.

d)

Venus has no gravity associated with it.

10.

North Carolina beaches have 2 high and 2 low tides every day. If the beach is at high tide at noon, what will you see if you look again about 6 hours later?

a)

High tide

b)

Low tide

c)

Spring tide

d)

Neap tide

11.

All (ocean) coastal areas in the world have approximately the same range between high and low tide.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The tidal bulge of the ocean water is about 5% of Earth's radius.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

What do we call it when the gravity of the sun and moon compete against each other to make the high tides not so high and the low tides not so low?

a)

Neap tide

b)

Spring tide

c)

Diurnal tide

d)

Fall tide

14.

What do we call it when the gravity of the sun and moon work together to make the high tides higher and the low tides lower?

a)

Neap tide

b)

Spring tide

c)

Diurnal tide

d)

Fall tide

15.

Spring tides only happen when an area is in the spring season.

a)

True

b)

False