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Fossils and Rock layers

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Describes a group of living things that are no longer living.

a)

fossil

b)

extinct

c)

endangered

d)

dinosaur

2.

The hardened remains of a living thing that died long ago.

a)

fossil

b)

extinct

c)

endangered

d)

minerals

3.

Which type of fossil would look just like the body part of a once-living thing?

a)

mineral

b)

footprint

c)

cast

d)

petrified wood

4.

If a scientist found a fish fossil in the desert, what can they infer?

a)

An animal ate the fish.

b)

The water covered the area long ago.

c)

Today's fish looks the same

d)

The fish is endangered.

5.

What needs to happen FIRST for a fossil to form?

a)

A plant or animal must be covered by sediment.

b)

A plant or animal must die and decompose.

c)

Sediments fill a a mold to form a cast.

d)

An earthquake shifts the land up.

6.
The diagram shows layers of sedimentary rock and examples of the fossils each layer contains, Which layer contains the oldest fossils? 
a)
A. Layer 2
b)
B. Layer 4
c)
C. Layer 1
d)
D. Layer 3
7.
Which fossil layer is the youngest? 
a)
A. Layer A
b)
B. Layer B
c)
C. Layer C
d)
D. Layer D
8.
How are fossils created?
a)
A. Traces of organisms harden like rock. 
b)
B. Dead organisms are quickly buried for millions of years.
c)
C. Animals get trapped.
d)
D. All of the above
9.

Which rock layer is probably the oldest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

10.

What do fossils tell us?

a)

The Earth's history

b)

The Earth's future

c)

The Earth's current period

11.

A fish fossil was found in layer A. What does this tell us about the possible history of this area?

a)

Fish used to live on land there

b)

This area has always been land

c)

That area used to be underwater

d)

Layer A is currently covered in water

12.

All these items were found buried into rock. Which of them are fossils? Check ALL that apply.

a)

A plant leaf

b)

A soup can

c)

A dinosaur bone

d)

A dragonfly wing