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APWH Unit 5.1 - 5.2

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Enlightenment emphasized ____ over tradition and ____ over community values.

a)

reason; individualism

b)

religion; inspiration

c)

philosophy; New World influences

d)

social science; independence

2.

The Enlightenment made religion

a)

less pervasive in society.

b)

disappear from society.

c)

more important in society.

3.

What were the two main goals of the revolutions caused by new ideas?

a)

independence from colonial power

b)

constitutional representation

c)

equality of all people

d)

increased trade

4.

belief that knowledge comes from sensed experience

a)

nationalism

b)

empiricism

c)

conservatism

d)

socialism

e)

deism

5.

Thomas Hobbes

a)

people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

b)

people had natural rights

c)

government should have separate branches

d)

argued for religious and civil liberty

6.

John Locke

a)

people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

b)

people had natural rights

c)

government should have separate branches

d)

argued for religious and civil liberty

7.

Montesquieu

a)

people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

b)

people had natural rights

c)

government should have separate branches

d)

argued for religious and civil liberty

8.

Voltaire

a)

people couldn't be trusted, they were nasty

b)

people had natural rights

c)

government should have separate branches

d)

argued for religious and civil liberty

9.

feeling of intense loyalty to others who share one's language and culture

a)

nationalism

b)

empiricism

c)

conservatism

d)

socialism

e)

deism

10.

belief that a divinity set the universe in motion but does not interfere

a)

nationalism

b)

empiricism

c)

conservatism

d)

socialism

e)

deism

11.

belief in traditional institutions

a)

nationalism

b)

empiricism

c)

conservatism

d)

socialism

e)

deism

12.

public or direct worker ownership of industries

a)

nationalism

b)

empiricism

c)

conservatism

d)

socialism

e)

deism

13.

Which of the following is an example of a conservative policy in a Latin American country after the Creole Revolutions?

a)

requiring voters to be able to read Spanish

b)

abolishing slavery

c)

eliminating the casta system

14.

Which of the following is an example of a conservative policy in a Latin American country after the Creole Revolutions?

a)

requiring voters to be able to read Spanish

b)

abolishing slavery

c)

eliminating the casta system

15.

After the Creole Revolutions most Latin American women

a)

saw little difference in their education or status

b)

began to attend primary schools

c)

lost power and influence to the caudillos

d)

gained the right to vote

16.

poet who wrote and worked for Puerto Rican and Cuban independence

a)

Lola Rodriguez de Tio

b)

Manuela Saenz

c)

Simon Bolivar

d)

Jose Rizal

17.

The Philippine independence movement was led by

a)

Creole and Meztizo students educated in Europe

b)

Meztizo women angered by food shortages

c)

Peninsulares trying to gain more power and wealth

18.

The Count di Cavour used realpolitik to unify

a)

Italy

b)

Germany

c)

Spain

d)

France

19.

Otto von Bismarck used realpolitik to unify

a)

Germany

b)

Italy

c)

Spain

d)

France

20.

Poverty in Italy led to

a)

immigration to the US and Argentina

b)

a new unified government

c)

the Italian government dissolving into regional states

21.

The decline of Ottoman power in Southeastern Europe (the Balkans) led to

a)

people rallying around language, traditions, and religion

b)

greater unity

c)

the rise of the Sith

22.

Ottomanism

a)

an attempt to minimize ethnic and religious differences

b)

a desire to create small regional states

c)

a push for a state-supported religion

23.

An example today of a move away from nationalism is

a)

the Euro

b)

Brexit

c)

Russian control of Crimea

24.

A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 1700's and spread to the colonies. It emphasized reason and the scientific method. Writers of this movement tended to focus on government, ethics, and science, rather than on imagination, emotions, or religion.

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Protestant Reformation

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Columbian Exchange

25.

A political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens, representative government, and the protection of private property. This ideology, derived from the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middle classes.

a)

Liberalism

b)

Feminism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Socialism

26.

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country; it further aims to build and maintain a single national identity—based on shared social characteristics such as culture, language, religion, politics, and belief in a shared singular history—and to promote national unity or solidarity.

a)

Nationalism

b)

Liberalism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Socialism

27.

the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men; became popular during the Enlightenment

a)

Feminism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Socialism

d)

Liberalism

28.

A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in England c. 1750

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

American Revolution

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Creole Revolution

29.

In 1868, a Japanese state-sponsored industrialization and Westernization effort that also involved the elimination of the Shogunate and power being handed over to the Japanese Emperor, who had previously existed as mere spiritual/symbolic figure.

a)

Meiji Restoration

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Creole Revolution

d)

Isolationism

30.

hands off approach to economic development; the government should limit its interference in the economy

a)

Laissez-faire economy

b)

Traditional economy

c)

Command economy

d)

Mixed economy

31.

a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

a)

Socialism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Liberalism

d)

Feminism

32.

an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Liberalism