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6th Grade Chapter 9 Vocab Words - Earthquakes and Volcanoes

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a seismometer is an instrument that measures and records ground motion and can be used to determine the distance seismic waves travel

a)

true

b)

false

2.

a seismogram is a measurement of a liquid's resistance to flow

a)

true

b)

false

3.

volcanic ash is tiny particles of pulverized volcanic rock and glass

a)

true

b)

false

4.

a seismologist is a scientist that studies earthquakes

a)

true

b)

false

5.

magma is molten rock below earth's surface

a)

true

b)

false

6.

a large volcano with gentle slopes of basaltic lavas, common along divergent plate boundaries and oceanic hot spots

a)

secondary wave

b)

primary waves

c)

shield volcano

d)

composite volcano

7.

a type of seismic wave that causes particles in the ground to move up and down in a rolling motion

a)

primary waves

b)

seismic waves

c)

surface waves

d)

secondary waves

8.

vibrations caused by the rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a break or a crack in Earth's crust

a)

earthquake

b)

surface wave

c)

secondary wave

d)

primary waves

9.

molten rock that erupts onto Earth's surface

a)

volcano

b)

fault

c)

lava

d)

magma

10.

energy that travels as vibrations on and in Earth

a)

seismic wave

b)

seismologist

c)

volcanic ash

d)

seismogram

11.

a location where volcanoes form far from plate boundaries

a)

hot spot

b)

volcano

c)

fault

d)

focus

12.

a crack or a fracture in Earth's lithosphere along which movement occurs

a)

volcano

b)

fault

c)

primary wave

d)

focus

13.

a location inside Earth where seismic waves originate and rocks first move along a fault and form which seismic waves originate

a)

focus

b)

seismogram

c)

epicenter

d)

thermometer

14.

the location on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus

a)

focus

b)

magma

c)

epicenter

d)

mariana grande

15.

a vent in Earth's crust through which molten rock flows

a)

it isnt this one

b)

volcanic ash

c)

earthquake

d)

volcano

16.

A small, steep-sided volcano that erupts gas-rich, basaltic lava

(a)  

17.

a large, steep-sided volcano that results from explosive eruptions of andesitic and rhyolitic lavas along convergent plate boundaries

(a)  

18.

a type of seismic wave which causes particles in the ground to move in a push-pull motion similar to a coiled spring

(a)  

19.

a graphical illustration of seismic waves

(a)  

20.

a type of seismic wave that causes particles to move at right angles relative to the direction the wave travels

(a)