WorksheetsAP Midterm Review
Total questions: 27
Worksheet time: 19mins
Organelles that package cellular materials and transports them within the cell or out of the cell.
Golgi Body
Endoplasmic reticulum
Large central vacuole
Lysosomes
The theory of Endosymbiosis explains
The origin of some eukaryotic organelles
How species develop
How bacteria live
Why cells rely on one another
All of the following are evidence of endosymbiosis EXCEPT
mitochondria and chloroplast ribosomes are similar to bacterial ribosomes
mitochondria and chloroplast are similar in size to bacteria
mitochondria and chloroplast have double membranes
mitochondria and chloroplast have a nucleus
The location where the enzyme and substrate bind is the...
allosteric site
inhibition site
reaction site
active site
The point of the Krebs Cycle is to...
Produce high amounts of ATP using a proton gradient
Move high energy electrons through series of proteins to eventually bind with O2, creating water and protons
Break down pyruvate to produce electron carrier molecules, FADH2 and NADH, as well as CO2 and ATP as byproducts
Use ATP and NADPH to produce 6 carbon sugars
What effect does adding an enzyme to a reaction cause?
increasing the time it takes for the reaction to occur
increases the activation energy
decreases the activation energy
increasing the amount of energy necessary for the reaction
What serves as the final acceptor of the electrons moving down the ETC during cellular respiration?
sulfur
carbon dioxide
ATP
oxygen
Which of the following best describes how the amount of DNA in the cell changes during M phase?
The amount of DNA doubles as the DNA is replicated
The amount of DNA slightly increases as a result of new organelle synthesis.
The amount of DNA does not change while the cell grows.
The amount of DNA is halved as the cell divides into two daughter cells
The model shown in the figure represents the role of two hormones, calcitonin and parathyroid hormone (PTH), in maintaining normal blood calcium levels in humans. If a dietary change results in an increase in blood calcium concentration above normal levels, which of the following is the most likely effect on calcium homeostasis?
Calcitonin levels will decline, thus stimulating the release of PTH.
Calcitonin levels will rise, thus promoting the deposit of calcium into bones.
PTH levels will decline, thus stimulating the loss of calcium from bones.
PTH levels will increase, thus preventing the release of calcitonin.
How do bacteria sense local population density?
quorum sensing
bacteria sensing
signal sensing
population sensing
What word means programmed cell death?
apoptosis
mitosis
Ced-9
bleb
Which of these does the Calvin Cycle do?
Split glucose into oxygen and hydrogen ions
use ATP to make carbohydrates
Use light to split water into oxygen and hydrogen ions
make NADP+ into NADPH
Translation is a process where:
a polypeptide sequence is produced from a sequence of rRNA codons.
a polypeptide sequence is produced from a sequence of tRNA codons.
a polypeptide sequence is produced from a sequence of mRNA codons.
a DNA nucleotide sequence is used to produce mRNA codon sequence.
