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AP Midterm Review

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In mice, the homozygous mice are black and white. The heterozygous mice are gray. What pattern of inheritance is expressed in fur color in mice?
a)
complete dominance and recessiveness
b)
co-dominance
c)
incomplete dominance
d)
pleiotropy
2.
Chromosomes that do NOT play a role in determining the sex of an individual are called
a)
sex chromosoems
b)
X and Y
c)
autosomes
d)
A and B are correct
3.
A child has type O blood, if mother has type A blood, what would the fathers blood type be
a)
A,B, or O
b)
AB or A
c)
AB or B
d)
O only
4.
What gamete possibilities could come from this parent's genotype?
a)
AB, AB, aB, aB
b)
Ab, AB, Ab, ab
c)
Ab, Ab, Ab, Ab
d)
AB, aB, ab, aB
5.
In a sex-linked inheritance pedigree you would expect to see
a)
more affected females
b)
all carrier males
c)
more affected males
d)
an equal number of affected males and females
6.
What is the gender of the individual whose karyotype is seen in the image?
a)
Male
b)
Female
7.
Once labor begins in childbirth, contractions increase in intensity and frequency until delivery. The increasing labor contractions of childbirth are an example of which type of regulation?
a)
A bioinformatic system
b)
Negative feedback
c)
Positive feedback
d)
Enzymatic catalysis 
8.
A covalent bond is likely to be polar when...
a)
The two atoms sharing electrons are equally electronegative.
b)
One of the atoms sharing electrons is much more electronegative than the other atom.
c)
Ooxygen is one of the two atoms sharing electrons.
d)
One of the atoms has absorbed more energy than the other atom.
9.
In a single molecule of water, two hydrogen atoms are bonded to a single oxygen atom by...
a)
Van der waals interactions
b)
Nonpolar covalent bonds
c)
Polar covalent bonds
d)
Hydrogen bonds
10.

Organelles that package cellular materials and transports them within the cell or out of the cell.

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Large central vacuole

d)

Lysosomes

11.
In the membrane section seen, which section would represent the non-polar section of a protein?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
12.

The theory of Endosymbiosis explains

a)

The origin of some eukaryotic organelles

b)

How species develop

c)

How bacteria live

d)

Why cells rely on one another

13.

All of the following are evidence of endosymbiosis EXCEPT

a)

mitochondria and chloroplast ribosomes are similar to bacterial ribosomes

b)

mitochondria and chloroplast are similar in size to bacteria

c)

mitochondria and chloroplast have double membranes

d)

mitochondria and chloroplast have a nucleus

14.

The location where the enzyme and substrate bind is the...

a)

allosteric site

b)

inhibition site

c)

reaction site

d)

active site

15.

The point of the Krebs Cycle is to...

a)

Produce high amounts of ATP using a proton gradient

b)

Move high energy electrons through series of proteins to eventually bind with O2, creating water and protons

c)

Break down pyruvate to produce electron carrier molecules, FADH2 and NADH, as well as CO2 and ATP as byproducts

d)

Use ATP and NADPH to produce 6 carbon sugars

16.

What effect does adding an enzyme to a reaction cause?

a)

increasing the time it takes for the reaction to occur

b)

increases the activation energy

c)

decreases the activation energy

d)

increasing the amount of energy necessary for the reaction

17.

What serves as the final acceptor of the electrons moving down the ETC during cellular respiration?

a)

sulfur

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

ATP

d)

oxygen

18.
Use the diagram to answer the question. Between which parts of the molecule must the bonds be broken to form an ADP molecule?
a)
A and B
b)
A and C
c)
B and C
d)
C and D
19.

Which of the following best describes how the amount of DNA in the cell changes during M phase?

a)

The amount of DNA doubles as the DNA is replicated

b)

The amount of DNA slightly increases as a result of new organelle synthesis.

c)

The amount of DNA does not change while the cell grows.

d)

The amount of DNA is halved as the cell divides into two daughter cells

20.

The model shown in the figure represents the role of two hormones, calcitonin and parathyroid hormone (PTH), in maintaining normal blood calcium levels in humans. If a dietary change results in an increase in blood calcium concentration above normal levels, which of the following is the most likely effect on calcium homeostasis?

a)

Calcitonin levels will decline, thus stimulating the release of PTH.

b)

Calcitonin levels will rise, thus promoting the deposit of calcium into bones.

c)

PTH levels will decline, thus stimulating the loss of calcium from bones.

d)

PTH levels will increase, thus preventing the release of calcitonin.

21.
A signal molecule that binds to a plasma-membrane protein is a
a)
ligand
b)
second messenger
c)
protein kinase
d)
receptor protein
22.
What do second messengers do?
a)
transport a signal through the lipid bilayer
b)
relay a signal from the outside to the inside of the cell
c)
relay message from the inside of the mebrane throughout the cytoplasm
d)
dampen the message
23.

How do bacteria sense local population density?

a)

quorum sensing

b)

bacteria sensing

c)

signal sensing

d)

population sensing

24.

What word means programmed cell death?

a)

apoptosis

b)

mitosis

c)

Ced-9

d)

bleb

25.

Which of these does the Calvin Cycle do?

a)

Split glucose into oxygen and hydrogen ions

b)

use ATP to make carbohydrates

c)

Use light to split water into oxygen and hydrogen ions

d)

make NADP+ into NADPH

26.

Translation is a process where:

a)

a polypeptide sequence is produced from a sequence of rRNA codons.

b)

a polypeptide sequence is produced from a sequence of tRNA codons.

c)

a polypeptide sequence is produced from a sequence of mRNA codons.

d)

a DNA nucleotide sequence is used to produce mRNA codon sequence.

27.
Which RNA bases would pair with TACGAA in transcription
a)
AUGCUU
b)
ATGCTT
c)
GCATCC
d)
GCAUCC