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Earth's History and Fossil Record Test Review

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Changes in a species environment and competition from other species can cause ...

a)

a species to go extinct.

b)

an asteroid impact

c)

sedimentary rocks to form

2.

A mass extinction is

a)

when a large number of species go extinct around the same time and in a large scale

b)

an extinction of a species that weighs a lot

3.

All species eventually become...

a)

radioactive

b)

extinct.

4.

Absolute and relative dating are the same because....

a)

both types of dating fossils scientists gain information about the life and history of Earth

b)

Relative dating uses the sequence of rocks and the fossils that are around them to put them in order and develop an age sequence

5.

What is the calendar that scientists have created that shows the history of the earth?

a)

The periodic table of elements

b)

The geological time scale

6.

Which statement is true about what scientists can infer about fossils?

a)

The environment that they lived in.

b)

If the organisms liked school

7.

Which fossil is older than a dinosaur bone?

a)

fern leaf

b)

fish

8.

Which is the oldest fossil according to the image?

a)

fern leaf

b)

human bone

c)

fish

d)

horseshoe crab

9.

Which is the youngest fossil according to the image?

a)

fern leaf

b)

human bone

c)

fish

d)

horseshoe crab

10.

How does absolute dating work?

a)

It can tell if a rock has DNA in it or not

b)

it uses radioactive elements in rocks to determine an age range of rocks and fossils

11.

What type of dating uses the sequence of rock layers and comparison of fossils to the ones surrounding them to determine their age?

a)

Absolute Dating

b)

Relative Dating

12.

What are fossils?

a)

Evidence that an organism once existed

b)

one of the 3 types of rocks in the rock cycle

13.

Scientists look at the ____________________________ in which fossils are found in the layers of the Earth to give them clues about when they lived.

a)

size

b)

sequence

c)

weight