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Plate Tectonics and Oceans

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a plate boundary where two plates move toward each other?

a)

transform

b)

convergent

c)

divergent

2.

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by

a)

conduction

b)

earthquakes

c)

convection currents in the mantle

d)

Earth's magnetic field

3.

The geological theory that states that pieces of Earth's plates are in constant, slow motion, driven by convection currents is the theory of

a)

subduction

b)

plate tectonics

c)

deep ocean trenches

d)

sea floor spreading

4.

Tectonic plates are made of the:

a)

lithosphere

b)

asthenosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

crust

5.

What type of boundary is shown?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

6.

What type of boundary is shown

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

7.

What type of plate boundary is shown?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

8.

The __________________ is a chain of undersea mountains over 40,000 miles.

a)

Mid-Ocean Ridges

b)

Ocean Trench

c)

Divergent boundary

d)

Transform boundary

9.

What does salinity measure?

a)

ocean temperature

b)

amount of salt in water

c)

ratio of mass to volume

10.
Approximately what percentage of Earth's surface is covered by oceans?
a)
40%
b)
50%
c)
60%
d)
70%
11.
Which ocean basin is the largest?
a)
the Atlantic
b)
the Indian
c)
the Pacific
d)
the Arctic
12.
The use of sound waves to determine  the depth of the ocean is called...
a)
submarine sounding
b)
sonar
c)
satellite altimetry
d)
submersible sounding
13.

Lobsters, starfish, snails and blue crabs are all examples of which lifestyle?

a)

benthos

b)
nekton
c)
plankton
14.

Whales, shark, bluefish and clownfish are all examples of which type of lifestyle?

a)
benthos
b)
nekton
c)
plankton
15.

Jellyfish is an example of

a)

plankton

b)

benthos

c)

nekton

16.

How did the oceans form - where did the water come from?

a)

Volcanism and Comets

b)

Rain

c)

Aliens

d)

All of these

17.

Why are the oceans salty - where did the salts come from

a)

Erosion of rocks

b)

Asteriods full of salts

c)

neither

d)

both hydrothermal vents and erosion of rocks

18.

What is the large system of ocean currents that drives the water around the planet?

a)

Great Conveyor Belt

b)

Hydrothermal Circulation

c)

Gyres

d)

Ocean current

19.

Which ocean is known as the "frozen ocean"

a)

pacific

b)

atlantic

c)

southern

d)

arctic

20.

Which submersible can carry people?

a)

HOV

b)

ROV

c)

AUV

21.

Which tectonic plate is known as the "Ring of Fire"?

a)

North American

b)

Pacific

c)

Australian

d)

Juan de Fuca

22.

What Causes the "ring of fire"?

a)

hotspots

b)

subduction zones

c)

ocean currents

d)

hydrothermal vents

23.

Which of the following is an example of a hotspot?

a)

Iceland

b)

Greenland

c)

Hawaii

d)

California

24.

Which of the following is an example of a divergent plate boundary?

a)

Iceland

b)

Hawaii

c)

California

d)

Japan

25.

Which of the following is an example of a transform plate boundary?

a)

Himalyas

b)

Iceland

c)

San Andreas Fault

d)

Marianas Trench

26.

Why are the oceans blue?

a)

Salt in the water

b)

blue light is least absorbed and reflects

c)

Red light is leasts absorbed

d)

reflection of the sky

27.

Which of the following is an example of a convergent plate boundary?

a)

San Andreas Fault

b)

Himalayas

c)

Iceland

d)

Hawaii

28.

Which type of submersible can operate on its own - no cable or driver?

a)

AUV

b)

ROV

c)

HOV

29.

Why did ocean exploration begin? What were they looking for?

a)

New trade routes

b)

Knowledge

c)

Wealth - silver, gold, silk, spices

d)

All of these

30.

Why was Sonar first invented?

a)

Detect life in the oceans

b)

Detect Submarines

c)

Detect Icebergs

d)

Navigation

31.

Which of the following submersibles is attached to a ship and operated from the ship.

a)

HOV

b)

ROV

c)

AUV

d)

Bathyscape

32.

The Gulf of Mexico flows into which ocean?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Arctic Ocean

33.

Which of the following are factors the affect ocean life?

a)

sunlight

b)

temperature

c)

pressure

d)

all of these