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WorksheetsVulnerabilities and Threats
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 15mins
Malware designed to prevent security analysts from reading the source code by attempting to prevent access to or disassembly of the code itself.
Trojan horse
hacking
block cipher
armored virus
Information about a person left behind by his or her actions on the internet.
digital signature
hashing
private key
digital footprint
Malware that encrypts the user's data; also called ransomware
cryptomalware
cryptanalysis
cryptogram
cryptology
Computer code intentionally written to cause some form of harm, from stealing or destroying data to collecting information or allowing remote access to a system.
Virus
Malware
Cookie
Ransomware
Software embedded on hardware devices to control the system.
firmware
directory
virtual box
server-side script
Ransomware automatically downloaded when a user visits a webpage that is infected
cookie
drive-by-download
cross-site scripting attack
clickjacking
Cookie that can only be sent using an encrypted session.
root cookie
third-party cookie
persistent cookie
secure cookie
Digging through trash for useful information.
event logging
intrusive scan
dumpster diving
injection attack
A macro that has been programmed to carry out malicious intent.
malware
ransomware
armored virus
macro virus
An approach to finding previously undetected unwanted programs or variants of known viruses through a learning approach.
near-field communication
OS fingerprinting
semipassive information gathering
heuristic methodology
Malware hidden inside other software that appears to be harmless.
Trojan horse
time bomb
worm
armored virus
Technology that tracks a user's keystrokes on a keyboard.
keylogger
key stretching
key escrow
key pair
Malware deployed when conditions exist that the malware is seeking.
time bomb
logic bomb
macro virus
dumpster diving
Computer code intentionally written to cause some form of harm; short for malicious software
Trojan horse
ransomware
malware
cryptomalware
The actions of malicious code.
vulnerability
payload
threat
firmware
A form of malware that allows the hacker to use an embedded backdoor to gain administrative control of the victim's computer.
armored virus
remote access Trojan (RAT)
logic bomb
polymorphic
A cookie that stays on the computer until an expiration date is met.
persistent cookie
session cookie
secure cookie
cookie policy
Malware that changes its characteristics in attempts to avoid detection from antivirus programs
Trojan horse
armored virus
keylogger
polymorphic virus
Using a lie or scam to obtain private information.
pharming
keylogger
pretexting
vishing
Using social tools and techniques to obtain information.
phishing
vishing
social engineering
pretexting
Secret or unknown access point of entry into a system.
buffer-overflow attack
brute force attack
backdoor
cyberattack
Encrypts data, rather than stealing or destroying, to prevent user access unless a fee is paid to the hacker; also known as cryptomalware.
cryptogram
cryptology
cryptojacking
ransomware
A virus that infects a computer before the operating system loads.
keylogger
rootkit
firmware
logic bomb
Statement of if the site uses cookies and, if so, how.
digital certificate
ethical hacking
dumpster diving
cookie policy
Cookie that exists only as long as the web browser is open.
session cookie
secure cookie
persistent cookie
third-party cookie
Cookie that originates from a visit to a website, but references a different website.
persistent cookie
secure cookie
third-party cookie
session cookie
Something that takes a vulnerability to a level where the flaws can be exploited.
time bomb
malware
threat
virus
Malware that deploys its payload when a date or time occurs.
Trojan horse
time bomb
worm
armored virus
A flaw or potential for harm.
threat
backdoor
vulnerability
malware
A flaw that exists in software when it was released and remains unknown until it is exploited by hackers.
threat
time bomb
logic bomb
zero-day vulnerability
