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PRACTICE Quiz 3: Energy Budget and Local Winds

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The warming of the atmosphere by the trapping of heat being radiated to space is called
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
the greenhouse effect
d)
radiation
2.

How does the Earth keep itself warm?

a)

Sunlight keeps the Earth warm.

b)

There are heat lamps orbitting above the Earth's atmosphere.

c)

The greenhouse gases trap the warm air and send it back to the Earth's surface.

3.
The warming of the atmosphere by the trapping of heat being radiated to space is called
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
the greenhouse effect
d)
radiation
4.

What percentage of the Sun's energy is reflected back into space?

a)

100%

b)

About 50%

c)

About 30%

d)

It depends on the weather.

5.

The amount of light reflected by a surface. Represented by a value between 0-1.

a)

Carbon Cycle

b)

Albedo

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Nuclear Fusion

6.

Dark colored surfaces _________ more radiation than light colored surfaces.

a)

reflect

b)

absorb

7.

Land heats up _______ than water

a)

faster

b)

slower

8.

Incoming solar radiation is mainly short wavelength like ____________.

a)

Infrared

b)

Gamma

c)

UV & Visible light

9.
Warm air rises and the cool air sinks demonstrates this type of heat transfer. 
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
d)
Insolation 
10.
Why is it colder on a cloudy day?
a)
False, it's warmer on a cloudy day.
b)
Clouds reflect heat back towards Earth
c)
Clouds don't effect the temperature
d)
Clouds reflect sunlight out into space
11.

Energy re-radiated by Earth  & trapped by greenhouse gases is ______wave like infrared.

a)

short

b)

long

12.
In a sea breeze, the air is warmer above the _____.
a)
land
b)
ocean
c)
sky
d)
beach
13.
Why does warm air rise?
a)
Warm air is more dense than cooler air.
b)
Warm air has more pressure than cooler air.
c)
Warm air is less dense than cooler air.
d)
Warm air has a higher dew point than cooler air.
14.
Why do land breezes occur at night?
a)
Land cools off slower than water, so the air above water is cooler.
b)
Water cools off faster than land, so the air above land is warmer.
c)
Land heats up slower than water, so the air stays cooler during the day.
d)
Water cools off slower than land, so the air above water is warmer.
15.
When warm air rises, ______ pressure forms at the surface of the land or sea.
a)
high
b)
some
c)
low
d)
none
16.

Air moves from _______ pressure to ________ pressure.

a)

high to low

b)

low to high

c)

high to high

d)

low to low

17.

low pressure area

a)

warm, less dense air rises

b)

cool, dense air sinks

c)

large, circular patterns of moving air

d)

movement of air caused by differences in air pressure

18.

Coriolis Effect

a)

bands of high and low pressure found about every 30 degrees of latitude

b)

the curving of a path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to Earths rotation

c)

winds that blow from east to west between 60 and 90 degrees latitude in both hemispheres

d)

narrow belts of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere

19.

mountain breeze

a)

cool mountain air moves down a mountain slope towards a valley

b)

warm air rises up a mountain slope from a valley

c)

cool land air flows to the ocean at night, causing warm ocean air to rise

d)

cool ocean air flows to land during the day, causing warm land air to rise

20.

What type of breeze is this?

a)

Land Breeze

b)

Sea Breeze

c)

Mountain Breeze

d)

Valley Breeze